没事就做吃货
英语关联词用法 英语关联词 —并列连词 1 并列连词 在句子中不做成分,仅表示前后关系. 1.用于连接彼此互补依存的对等的成分. 1)连接语词:slow but safe/ either this week or next week 2)连接分句:I went and she also. 2.可分别表示下列关系. 1)转折:but, yet, however, neverthe- less 2) 因果:so, for, therefore 3) 选择r, either…or, neither…nor 英语关联词 —并列连接词 2 4)并列和递进:and,both…and, as well as not only…but (also) 英语关联词 —关联词 关联词 用于引导从句. 1.名词从句: He doesn't know what she is. 2.副词从句:If he comes, I'll give it to you. 3.形容词从句:He's the best student I've ever taught. 英语关联词 —连接词 1 关联词的类别及所表示的关系 要特别注意关联词在从句中(及某些连接词在短语中)所担当的成分,这是正确使用关连词的关键. 1.连接词:引导名词从句,在从句中不做成分. 1) that(无含义): I said that he was wrong. 2) whether(if)(表示不确定性或选择关系): I don't know whether it is correct. 英语关联词 —连接词 2 2.连接代词 1)引导名词从句,在从句中做主语,宾语,表语和 定语. A. who/which 作主语(口语who中可做宾语, 但其前面不可有与其配合使用的介词): I asked him who came into the room./ I asked him who(m) he saw whom/which 做宾语: Ask him which he wants. 英语关联词 —关联词 3 C. whose 做宾语(=whose thing(s)) /定 语: I wonder whose house that is. D. what 做上面提及的各种成分: I don't know what I should do. What can be done 2)与不定式连用,在其中多做主语和宾语. We can't decide whom to invite. We must decide what to do. I couldn't decide which to choose. 英语关联词 —关联词 4 3.连接副词 引导名词从句或与不定式连用,在从句 中做状语. 1) how: That's how I look at it. 2) where: I don't know where he lives. 3) when: Tell me when to use the tool. 4) why: I'll tell you why you have to do it. 英语关联词 —关系词 1 4.关系代词 1) who 表示人,在从句中做主语和表语(口语 who中可做宾语,但其前面不可有与其配合使用 的介词): The man who spoke is my teacher. I don't know who he is. The man who I saw told me that. 2) whom 表示人,在从句中做宾语和表语: The man whom I saw told me that. 英语关联词 —关系词 2 3) whose 表示"某人/物的",of which表示 "某物的", 在从句中做定语: That's the man whose son is my pupil. The room whose window faces south is her bedroom. The room of which the window faces south is her bedroom. 英语关联词 —关系词 3 4) which 表示物,在从句中做主语和表语: I like the picture which was taken in front of the main building. 5) that 表示人/物,在从句中做主语和宾语; 注 意下列关于that作为关系代词的用法. A.现行词前有最高级形容词修饰时: This is the best film that I've ever seen. 英语关联词 —关系词 4 B.先行词是下列词语或为其所修饰修饰时: the first, the last, the only, the same, the very, all, any, no, every. This is the last chance that you have. You are the only friend that I have. He told me all that he knew. 英语关联词 —关系词 5 C. 先行词是下列不定代词或为其所修饰修饰时: much, little, none, everything/body, nothing, nobody. There's nothing in the world that can frighten him. D. 以Who/Which开始的句子,其后的定语从句中 的关系代词不使用who/which,而代之以that. Who that knows him would trust him Which of these buses is the one that goes to London 英语关联词 —关系词 6 E.人和事物/动物同为先行词时: The man and the horse that fell into the river were drowned. 6) 关系代词做介词宾语. A.一般介词可放在whom/which的前面或其所 在的从句的句尾,关系代词为that时,只可 放在其所在的从句的句尾. Is this the car for which you paid a high price 英语关联词 —关系词 7 Is this the car which you paid a high price for Is this the car that you paid a high price for Is this the car you paid a high price for B.介词during, except以及表示(从整体中) "分割"(出部分)的介词of等介词要放在关 系代词的前面: 英语关联词 —关系词 8 The years during which he was away were long years to her. He wrote many books, some of which C.其介词与动词不可分割的短语动词中的介词必 须放在其动词之后,不可放在关系代词之前: This is the book which he has been looking for. 7)关系代词的省略. A.关系代词作宾语时: The girl I work with is coming. 英语关联词 —关系词 9 B.that在定语从句中做表语时: He is not the man that he was when I saw him first. He is not the man he was when I saw him first. 5.关系副词 在定语从句中均做状语. 1)where 地点: That's one point where I'd like your advice. 英语关联词 —关系词 10 2) when 时间: At the time when I saw him, he was ill. 3) why 原因: That is the reason why I came so early. 4) that 方式/时间/原因 I like the way that /in which he did it. 英语关联词 —关系词 11 That was the first time (that) I saw him. The reason why/that he was dismissed is not easy to explain. 5)in which/at which = where This is the school in which/at which/ where he works. 6)for which = why I don't the reason for which he left. 英语关联词 —关系词 12 7)on which = when The day on which she was born was 22 September, 1988.
零碎的回忆123
英语因果关系关联词：because；because of this；being that；another important factor／reason of...； since； as； for； in that...； owing to； due to； for the reason that...； in view of； the reason seems to be obvious; there are about...；for this reason; as a result of this； therefore.
嘟嘟198887
3.条件关系 只要……就……、 只有……才…… 、无论……都…… 、不管……也…… 、即使……也…… 4.因果关系 因为……所以…… 、由于……因此…… 、既然……那么……、 之所以……是因为…… 5.并列关系 不是……而是……、一边……一边……、一方面……一方面……、有时……有时、既……又…… 6.承接关系 一……就……、起先……后面…… 7.递进关系 不但……而且……、不光……也……、不仅……还……、虽然……但 8.选择关系 不是……就是……、是……还是……、或者……或者、要么……要么……、与其……不如……、宁可……也不…… 常见关联词可分为以下几类复句： 一、联合复句 并列关系中的关联词有：有的……有的、一方面……一方面、有时候……有时候、那 么……那么、既然……又、一边……一边、也、又、还、同时。 选择关系中的关联词有：是……还是、或者……或者、不是……就是、要么……要么 、与其……不如、宁可……也(决)不。 转折关系中的关联词有：可是、但是、虽然……可是、虽然……但是、尽管……还、 虽然(虽是、虽说、尽管、固然)……但是(但、可是、然而、却) 、却、不过、然 而、只是。 因果关系中的关联词有：因此、因为……所以、既然……就、因为(由於)……所以(因 此、因而)、之所以……是因为、既然(既)……就(便、则、那么)。 条件关系中的关联词有：只要……就、只有……才、凡是……都、不管……总、只有 ……才、除非……才、只要……就、无论 (不论、不管、任凭)……都(也、还) 。 递进关系中的关联词有：不但……还、不仅……还、除了……还有、不但……而且、 不但 (不仅、不光)……而且(并且)、不但……还(也、又、更)、何况、而且、况且 、尤其、甚至。 假设关系中的关联词有：如果……就、要是……就、即使……也、哪怕……也、如果 (假使、假如、要是、倘若、要是)……那么(就) 、即使(就算、就是、哪怕、纵使) ……也(仍然、还是) 。 取舍关系中的关联词有：宁可……也不、与其……不如。 并列 ……又……又…… ……一面……一面…… ……有时……有时…… ……一会儿……一会儿…… ……既……又…… 承接 ……一……就…… ……首先……然后…… ……便…… ……于是…… ……才…… ……接着…… 递进 ……不但……而且…… ……不仅……还…… ……不但不……反而…… ……连……也…… ……何况…… ……甚至…… 选择 ……不是……就是…… ……或是……或是…… ……宁可……也不…… ……还是…… 转折 不是...而是......... 尽管……可是…… 虽然……但是…… ……却…… ……然而…… 假设 如果……就…… 假使……便…… 要是……那么…… 条件 只要……就…… 只有……才…… 无论……都…… 不管……也…… 因果 因为……所以…… 由于……因此…… 既然……那么……
猫与老虎
关系词是在英语中引导定语从句的词。它分为关系副词和关系代词。关系词作为英语语法的一个重要组成部分，在英语教育中有很重要的位置。一般中国的学校在初中会教授关系词的知识。
关系副词
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
1)关系副词when， where， why的含义相当于"介词+which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用。例如：
There are occasions when (on which) one mustyield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
Beijing is the place where(in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地。
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused ouroffer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?
2)that代替关系副词，可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when， where， why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略。例如：
His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago. 他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方。
关系代词
基本关系代词
1)关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等，绝对没有what。
who, whom, that
这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，who做主语指人，whom作宾语指人，that既可作主语又可作宾语(作宾语可以省略)，可以指人也可以指物。在从句中所起作用如下：
(1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)
(2) He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)
Whose 用来指人或物
(只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换，指人的时候也可以用of whom 代替)
(1) They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
(2) Please pass me the book whose color (the color of which) is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
which, that
它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，作宾语时可以省略，例如：
(1) A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. 农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。(which / that在句中作主语)
(2) The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你拿那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在句中作宾语)
