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Johnhockson
首页 > 英语培训 > 小学英语短文听力

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兔纸来个兔宝宝

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一 学生学会怎么听?学生良好的学习方法是英语学习成功的保障。因此,在听力教学中,我非常注重加强学生学习方法的指导,引导学生养成良好的学习习惯,掌握学习听力的基本方法,提高学习技能。具体方法如下:1. 做准备。快速浏览材料,捕捉文字信息,预测听力内容,为听录音做好准备。要求学生在做听力题时,一定要利用还没放录音之前的一点时间,迅速地捕捉每条题目选项所提供的信息,学会预测句子、短文或对话可能涉及到的内容,这样才能在听录音材料时做到有的放矢,有所侧重,抓住关键词,提高准确性。2. 强记忆。听录音时要边听边记,强化记忆。记录时要有重点、有技巧,如:数字用阿拉伯数字记录,地点、人名用代号,长词用缩写,长句抓住主要成份等。3. 抓主旨。听句子回答问题要把题干、问题有机联系在一起,听对话、短文,要抓住主旨大意。教学生学会抓关键词。在小学英语五、六年级的听力测试中听短文做出判断或选择是个难点,所以我们要求学生在听的过程中注重捕捉听力材料中所涉及到的人物(who),时间(when),地点(where),事件(what)。因为我们所教对象是小学生,所以可以让他们把英语中的听短文材料理解与语文中的短文阅读作比较,掌握好这四个要素。另外对于一些特殊疑问词,比如原因(why),方式(how),程度(how much/ how long),数字(how many/ how much),选择(which),在听的过程中也要注意。 二 老师如何训练?1.单项性听和整体性听相结合的方法单项性听是把听的材料分为各个语言层次,让学生分步听,进行听力基本训练。整体性听是在听力基本功训练的基础上所进行的听的活动。2.分散训练和集中训练相结合的方法分散训练主要是分散于词汇、句型、语言、课文教学中以各种单位和各种方式进行的听的活动。由于听的活动要求注意力高度集中,时间长了易于使学生疲劳,所以分散训练是一种有效的方法。但是分散训练时间短,不能就听本身的训练进行系统指导和安排,所以学生听力不易迅速提高。只有集中进行听的训练,时间才能得到保证,教师才能集中精力,根据不同学生的不同听力困难,加以具体帮助和指导。3.理解和反应相结合的方法学生在听力练习中,只有真正听懂了,才能作出正确反应,而是否听懂也只有靠作出反应的正确与否来检验。所以,如何才能使学生听得又快又好,是在训练中要着重解决的问题。三 老师如何引导?在整个的听力训练过程中,主要的参与对象是学生,老师主要是担任引导者监督者的角色。但是,这样的引导和监督,非常的重要,需要注意的内容有如下1.随时发现学生注意力分散听力练习是以听为中心的练习,不同于其它的练习,可以在过后很方便的再次呈现,它是听的活动结束,练习也相应结束的。所以,老师应该保证在听的过程中,少部分学生的注意力分散,避免对于走神者来说的,题型的浪费,时间的浪费。要做到学生在听,老师听且兼看。听练习的内容,看学生是否专注。一旦发现有学生走神了,应该迅速提醒,纠正其行为。2.发现大部分学生有困惑的地方练习过程中,老师的听和看是非常重要的。听能知道练习的内容,看还能从多数学生的反应里面,迅速知道学生的情况。遇到新的知识点的或者极容易出错的地方,有时甚至可以停下来,引导学生探讨,得出答案,还可以举一反三,以后遇到相应的题型,便能相对容易的完成。3.注意引导,熟悉题型之后注意提醒在开始进行各种听力练习的训练的时候,老师要反复提醒学生运用相应的技巧,到了一定程度之后,老师便要从说的角色,转为提醒,让学生自己回忆所需要的方法。4.反复练习 学生听力技巧的形成也不是一次两次练习就能形成的。老师要做到每隔几天进行练习,保证技巧不断的运用,能力的不断提高。5.煽动学生,激发他们的兴趣听力是相对静的教学活动,难以在形式上激发学生的兴趣,但也能从完成练习的成就感方面让学生喜欢它。这要求听力难度要适中,偶尔有一定挑战性;另外,老师在其过程中语言的煽动性也能起到很好的刺激作用。如,在进入题型之前,老师可以激发学生猜测题型,让学习有个竞争心里,并在完成练习之后稍微总结一下,看谁对的多,让学生收获成就感。

小学英语短文听力

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飞天小杨杨

英语听力小短文

引导语:下面是我整理的一篇提高英语听说能力的小短文,还附有关键词解释和好句摘抄哦,大家快来看看。

原文:

The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely "not ill" and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body's special needs. Both types have simply been called "well". In rencent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms "well" and "wellness" only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health.

对于仅仅是“没有生病”和身体非常健康、非常注意身体特殊需求的两种人,传统医学并没有严格区分。这两种人都被简单定义为“身体健康”。然而近些年来,一些医学专家开始认为,只有那些主动维持和改善其身体状态的人才称得上“身体好”和“健康”。

People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body's condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsiblity for matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap may be "well", in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations.

健康的人非常关注营养均衡以及运动,他们非常重视监控自己的身体状况。最重要的可能是健康的人主动承担起改善自己身体状况的所有责任。在这种意义上,只要他们能在他们现有的身体限制条件下尽可能地保持最好的状态,即使是一个有着生理疾病或缺陷的人都可能是“健康”的。

"Wellness" may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

对“健康”的最佳理解可能不是人们能达到的一种状态,而是人们能追求的一个理想。健康的人更有可能预防疾病和在疾病发作时战胜它。通过关注健康的生活方式,健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的.影响。

英语单词词汇整理:

1. excellent adj. 优良的,杰出的

eg: Thomas Alva Edison is an excellent inventor.

爱迪生是一位杰出的发明家。

短语:

excellent feature 优点

excellent quality 优良品质

同根词:

excellently adv. 极好地

excellence n. 优秀,美德,长处

2. specialist n. 专家

eg: We had better call in a specialist at this critical moment.

在这个关键时刻我们最好请一位专家来。

短语:

specialist system 专家系统;专家制度

heart specialist 心脏病专家

3. strive v. 努力,斗争

eg: He is hard to strive against disease.

他很努力与疾病斗争。

短语:

strive for 争取,奋斗

strive after 奋斗;争取

strive against 反抗

4. maintain v. 保养,维持

eg: It was supposed to maintain the convertibility of the currency into gold.

它的作用在于保持,货币与金子间的转换。

短语:

maintain in 维持......

maintain contact with 与......保持联系

maintain world peace 维护世界和平

5. monitor v. 监督,监视

eg: He was watching a game of tennis on a television monitor.

他那时正在电视监控器上观看一场网球赛。

短语:

monitor system 监控系统

computer monitor 电脑显示器

fire monitor 防火监控器

patient monitor 病人监护仪

6. handicap n. (身体或智力的)缺陷

eg: Kate didn't abandon herself because of the physical handicap.

凯特并没有因为生理上的缺陷而自暴自弃。

短语:

mental handicap 心理缺陷

physical handicap 生理缺陷

cultural handicap 文化上的障碍

7. resist v. 抵抗,抵制

eg: Many young people could not resist the spiritual pollution.

很多年轻人不能抵制精神污染。

短语:

hard to resist 人见人爱;惹人喜爱

resist no longer 无法抵抗

佳句采摘:

And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.

通过关注健康的生活方式,健康的新概念还能对人们如何面对日常生活的挑战产生积极的影响。

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猴子kami

小学英语听力材料

小学是学习英语很重要的'一个时期,这个阶段主要培养孩子们学习英语了兴趣,下面是我整理的小学英语的听力材料,希望能帮到大家!

小学英语听力对话材料【1】

M: Amy, What do you usually do on the weekend?

W: Well, I usually go hiking on Saturday moring. Sometimes I go shopping. I often play the piano on Saturday afternoon. I do my homework in the evening.

M: How about your Sundays?

W: Usually, I help my mother wash the clothes and water the flowers. On Sunday afternoon, I often visit my grandparents with my parents. And I watch TV in the evening. I like my weekend.

小学英语听力对话材料【2】

A: You are our new English teacher. Can I ask you some questions?

B: Sure.

A: When do you get up?

B: I usually get up at 6:30.

A: When do you eat breakfast?

B: At 6: 45.

A: What time do you go to work?

B: I go to work at 7:00.

A: When do you go home?

B: I often go home at 5:50 in the afternoon.

A: When do you eat dinner?

B: I usually have dinner at about 6:20.

A: Thank you.

B: You're welcome.

小学英语听力对话材料【3】

W1: What do you do on the weekend, Mike?

M1: I often climb mountains and play football. Sometimes I go hiking. What about you, Amy?

W1: I often play the piano. Sometimes I climb mountains,too. And you , John?

M2: Usually I go hiking and fly a kite. Sometimes I play football. What do you do on the weekend, Sarah?

W2: I often play the piano and fly a kite. Sometimes I go shopping.

小学英语听力短文材料

Hello. I am John. I don't go to school on the weekend. On Saturdays, I often get up at 8:30. I usually play the piano in the morning. Sometimes I go hiking. On Sundays, I often go shopping with my parents, sometimes I play sports. I often visit my grandparents in the afternoon. Grandma often cooks the meals for us. I like them very much. They are so delicious. This is about my weekend. I like my weekend.

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