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首页 > 英语培训 > 英语谓语包括

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静婷雅香

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简单来说,谓语指的是一个句子中的动词(包括行为动词do,情态动词can,may,must,should等所有情态动词和be动词),以及动词的现在分词be doing形式,过去式do+ed形式,过去分词have/has/had done形式,be动词am/is/are/was/were形式,情态动词过去式could,might等.看到这些形式,你就要明白,这些是句子的谓语.

主语中有谓语,从句中也有谓语,但是不管是从句中还是主句中,这些信号就是谓语的标志.

例如:

I like English.我喜欢英语.行为动词like是谓语

I have finished the work.我完成了工作.have finished 过去分词组合是谓语

I am singing.我在唱歌.am singing 现在分词组合是谓语

I went to Beijing last week.我上周去北京了.went 过去式是谓语

I am very tall.我很高.am 是谓语

I was very sleepy last night.我昨晚很困.was是谓语

You are right.你是对的.are 是谓语

You were beautiful when you were 20 years old.你20岁的时候很漂亮.were 是谓语.有两个were,两个were都是谓语,前者是主句中的谓语,后者是时间状语从句中的谓语

当句子中既有情态动词又有行为动词或者be动词时,情态动词为谓语.事实上你可以理解为情态动词+行为动词或be动词共同构成句子的谓语成分.

I can sing.我会唱歌.情态动词can是谓语

You should sleep early.你应该早点起床.情态动词should是谓语

You might dare not sleep.你或许不敢睡觉.情态动词might是谓语

May i help you?情态动词May 是谓语

Could you do me a favour?你能帮个忙吗?情态动词Could 是谓语

知道了句子的哪个是动词(包括be动词,行为动词,情态动词),知道动词的几种变化(现在分词,过去式,过去分词,一般现在时)你就很容易辨别出哪个是谓语了.

所以平时记单词时不要忘了同时也要记住词性(名词,动词,介词,副词,形容词,感叹词等等各种词性)

英语谓语包括

273 评论(15)

二哥不二1993

回答如下:英语谓语有简单谓语和复合谓语两类,能够作谓语的有实义动词和动词短语。英语的助动词、情态动词、系动词、不定式、动名词和分词都不能单独作谓语,只能跟后面的其他成分一起构成复合谓语。例如:He works hard. He bought a cap. We love him. He is ill / tall / out / in the room / a doctor / badly injured. We don't know her. He did go there yesterday. He can swim. She is working. We have been there. He has gone swimming. The book is interesting. My job is cleaning / to clean the room. The answer is for you to answer. The fact is that he gave up the job.

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