高@设计师
中国会计科目的中英文对照一、资产类 Assets流动资产 Current assets货币资金 Cash and cash equivalents现金 Cash银行存款 Cash in bank其他货币资金 Other cash and cash equivalents外埠存款 Other city Cash in bank银行本票 Cashier's cheque银行汇票 Bank draft信用卡 Credit card信用证保证金 L/C Guarantee deposits存出投资款 Refundable deposits短期投资 Short-term investments股票 Short-term investments - stock债券 Short-term investments - corporate bonds基金 Short-term investments - corporate funds其他 Short-term investments - other短期投资跌价准备 Short-term investments falling price reserves应收款 Account receivable应收票据 Note receivable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应收股利 Dividend receivable应收利息 Interest receivable应收账款 Account receivable其他应收款 Other notes receivable坏账准备 Bad debt reserves预付账款 Advance money应收补贴款 Cover deficit by state subsidies of receivable库存资产 Inventories物资采购 Supplies purchasing原材料 Raw materials包装物 Wrappage低值易耗品 Low-value consumption goods材料成本差异 Materials cost variance自制半成品 Semi-Finished goods库存商品 Finished goods商品进销差价 Differences between purchasing and selling price委托加工物资 Work in process - outsourced委托代销商品 Trust to and sell the goods on a commission basis受托代销商品 Commissioned and sell the goods on a commission basis存货跌价准备 Inventory falling price reserves分期收款发出商品 Collect money and send out the goods by stages待摊费用 Deferred and prepaid expenses长期投资 Long-term investment长期股权投资 Long-term investment on stocks股票投资 Investment on stocks其他股权投资 Other investment on stocks长期债权投资 Long-term investment on bonds债券投资 Investment on bonds其他债权投资 Other investment on bonds长期投资减值准备 Long-term investments depreciation reserves股权投资减值准备 Stock rights investment depreciation reserves债权投资减值准备 Bcreditor's rights investment depreciation reserves委托贷款 Entrust loans本金 Principal利息 Interest减值准备 Depreciation reserves固定资产 Fixed assets房屋 Building建筑物 Structure机器设备 Machinery equipment运输设备 Transportation facilities工具器具 Instruments and implement累计折旧 Accumulated depreciation固定资产减值准备 Fixed assets depreciation reserves房屋、建筑物减值准备 Building/structure depreciation reserves机器设备减值准备 Machinery equipment depreciation reserves工程物资 Project goods and material专用材料 Special-purpose material专用设备 Special-purpose equipment预付大型设备款 Prepayments for equipment为生产准备的工具及器具 Preparative instruments and implement for fabricate在建工程 Construction-in-process安装工程 Erection works在安装设备 Erecting equipment-in-process技术改造工程 Technical innovation project大修理工程 General overhaul project在建工程减值准备 Construction-in-process depreciation reserves固定资产清理 Liquidation of fixed assets无形资产 Intangible assets专利权 Patents非专利技术 Non-Patents商标权 Trademarks, Trade names著作权 Copyrights土地使用权 Tenure商誉 Goodwill无形资产减值准备 Intangible Assets depreciation reserves专利权减值准备 Patent rights depreciation reserves商标权减值准备 trademark rights depreciation reserves未确认融资费用 Unacknowledged financial charges待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income长期待摊费用 Long-term deferred and prepaid expenses待处理财产损溢 Wait deal assets loss or income待处理流动资产损溢 Wait deal intangible assets loss or income待处理固定资产损溢 Wait deal fixed assets loss or income二、负债类 Liability短期负债 Current liability短期借款 Short-term borrowing应付票据 Notes payable银行承兑汇票 Bank acceptance商业承兑汇票 Trade acceptance应付账款 Account payable预收账款 Deposit received代销商品款 Proxy sale goods revenue应付工资 Accrued wages应付福利费 Accrued welfarism应付股利 Dividends payable应交税金 Tax payable应交增值税 value added tax payable进项税额 Withholdings on VAT已交税金 Paying tax转出未交增值税 Unpaid VAT changeover减免税款 Tax deduction销项税额 Substituted money on VAT出口退税 Tax reimbursement for export进项税额转出 Changeover withnoldings on VAT出口抵减内销产品应纳税额 Export deduct domestic sales goods tax转出多交增值税 Overpaid VAT changeover未交增值税 Unpaid VAT应交营业税 Business tax payable应交消费税 Consumption tax payable应交资源税 Resources tax payable应交所得税 Income tax payable应交土地增值税 Increment tax on land value payable应交城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities payable应交房产税 Housing property tax payable应交土地使用税 Tenure tax payable应交车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT) payable应交个人所得税 Personal income tax payable其他应交款 Other fund in conformity with paying其他应付款 Other payables预提费用 Drawing expense in advance其他负债 Other liabilities待转资产价值 Pending changerover assets value预计负债 Anticipation liabilities长期负债 Long-term Liabilities长期借款 Long-term loans一年内到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due within one year一年后到期的长期借款 Long-term loans due over one year应付债券 Bonds payable债券面值 Face value, Par value债券溢价 Premium on bonds债券折价 Discount on bonds应计利息 Accrued interest长期应付款 Long-term account payable应付融资租赁款 Accrued financial lease outlay一年内到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable due within one year一年后到期的长期应付 Long-term account payable over one year专项应付款 Special payable一年内到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable due within one year一年后到期的专项应付 Long-term special payable over one year递延税款 Deferral taxes三、所有者权益类 OWNERS' EQUITY资本 Capita实收资本(或股本) Paid-up capital(or stock)实收资本 Paicl-up capital实收股本 Paid-up stock已归还投资 Investment Returned公积资本公积 Capital reserve资本(或股本)溢价 Cpital(or Stock) premium接受捐赠非现金资产准备 Receive non-cash donate reserve股权投资准备 Stock right investment reserves拨款转入 Allocate sums changeover in外币资本折算差额 Foreign currency capital其他资本公积 Other capital reserve盈余公积 Surplus reserves法定盈余公积 Legal surplus任意盈余公积 Free surplus reserves法定公益金 Legal public welfare fund储备基金 Reserve fund企业发展基金 Enterprise expension fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment利润 Profits本年利润 Current year profits利润分配 Profit distribution其他转入 Other chengeover in提取法定盈余公积 Withdrawal legal surplus提取法定公益金 Withdrawal legal public welfare funds提取储备基金 Withdrawal reserve fund提取企业发展基金 Withdrawal reserve for business expansion提取职工奖励及福利基金 Withdrawal staff and workers' bonus and welfare fund利润归还投资 Profits capitalizad on return of investment应付优先股股利 Preferred Stock dividends payable提取任意盈余公积 Withdrawal other common accumulation fund应付普通股股利 Common Stock dividends payable转作资本(或股本)的普通股股利 Common Stock dividends change to assets(or stock)未分配利润 Undistributed profit四、成本类 Cost生产成本 Cost of manufacture基本生产成本 Base cost of manufacture辅助生产成本 Auxiliary cost of manufacture制造费用 Manufacturing overhead材料费 Materials管理人员工资 Executive Salaries奖金 Wages退职金 Retirement allowance补贴 Bonus外保劳务费 Outsourcing fee福利费 Employee benefits/welfare会议费 Coferemce加班餐费 Special duties市内交通费 Business traveling通讯费 Correspondence电话费 Correspondence水电取暖费 Water and Steam税费 Taxes and dues租赁费 Rent管理费 Maintenance车辆维护费 Vehicles maintenance油料费 Vehicles maintenance培训费 Education and training接待费 Entertainment图书、印刷费 Books and printing运费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium支付手续费 Commission杂费 Sundry charges折旧费 Depreciation expense机物料消耗 Article of consumption劳动保护费 Labor protection fees季节性停工损失 Loss on seasonality cessation劳务成本 Service costs五、损益类 Profit and loss收入 Income业务收入 OPERATING INCOME主营业务收入 Prime operating revenue产品销售收入 Sales revenue服务收入 Service revenue其他业务收入 Other operating revenue材料销售 Sales materials代购代售包装物出租 Wrappage lease出让资产使用权收入 Remise right of assets revenue返还所得税 Reimbursement of income tax其他收入 Other revenue投资收益 Investment income短期投资收益 Current investment income长期投资收益 Long-term investment income计提的委托贷款减值准备 Withdrawal of entrust loans reserves补贴收入 Subsidize revenue国家扶持补贴收入 Subsidize revenue from country其他补贴收入 Other subsidize revenue营业外收入 NON-OPERATING INCOME非货币性交易收益 Non-cash deal income现金溢余 Cash overage处置固定资产净收益 Net income on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产收益 Income on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘盈 Fixed assets inventory profit罚款净收入 Net amercement income支出 Outlay业务支出 Revenue charges主营业务成本 Operating costs产品销售成本 Cost of goods sold服务成本 Cost of service主营业务税金及附加 Tax and associate charge营业税 Sales tax消费税 Consumption tax城市维护建设税 Tax for maintaining and building cities资源税 Resources tax土地增值税 Increment tax on land value其他业务支出 Other business expense销售其他材料成本 Other cost of material sale其他劳务成本 Other cost of service其他业务税金及附加费 Other tax and associate charge费用 Expenses营业费用 Operating expenses代销手续费 Consignment commission charge运杂费 Transpotation保险费 Insurance premium展览费 Exhibition fees广告费 Advertising fees管理费用 Adminisstrative expenses职工工资 Staff Salaries修理费 Repair charge低值易耗摊销 Article of consumption办公费 Office allowance差旅费 Travelling expense工会经费 Labour union expenditure研究与开发费 Research and development expense福利费 Employee benefits/welfare职工教育经费 Personnel education待业保险费 Unemployment insurance劳动保险费 Labour insurance医疗保险费 Medical insurance会议费 Coferemce聘请中介机构费 Intermediary organs咨询费 Consult fees诉讼费 Legal cost业务招待费 Business entertainment技术转让费 Technology transfer fees矿产资源补偿费 Mineral resources compensation fees排污费 Pollution discharge fees房产税 Housing property tax车船使用税 Vehicle and vessel usage license plate tax(VVULPT)土地使用税 Tenure tax印花税 Stamp tax财务费用 Finance charge利息支出 Interest exchange汇兑损失 Foreign exchange loss各项手续费 Charge for trouble各项专门借款费用 Special-borrowing cost营业外支出 Nonbusiness expenditure捐赠支出 Donation outlay减值准备金 Depreciation reserves非常损失 Extraordinary loss处理固定资产净损失 Net loss on disposal of fixed assets出售无形资产损失 Loss on sales of intangible assets固定资产盘亏 Fixed assets inventory loss债务重组损失 Loss on arrangement罚款支出 Amercement outlay所得税 Income tax以前年度损益调整 Prior year income adjustment本信息仅供您参考。

游客小孩儿
在购物中,“sourcing”的中文意思是“采购”,“buyer”的中文意思是“采购员”。sourcing指“采购”这件事情,buyer指进行“采购”这件事情的人。所以说,buyer要做的工作是sourcing。
一、sourcing
名词:采购
例句1:We have also increased international sourcing of components.(我们还增加了零部件的国际采购。)
例句2:Solve daily sourcing and supplier quality issues. (解决日常采购和供应商质量问题。)
二、buyer
名词:买方;买主;采购员
例句1:I think the moral of the story is let the buyer beware .(我想这个故事的寓意是提醒购物者当心。)
例句2:Who was the buyer of this picture?(谁是这幅画的买主?)
例句3:I was a buyer for the women's clothing department. (我是女装部的采购员。)
敏足一世
Sourcing一般称为寻源采购、供应商开发、资源开发、供应源搜寻等。
采购流程中最简单的切分就是将前端的寻源开发与后端的下单跟进(Buyer)分开,这种划分最早的出发点是源于两者在采购中的战略重要性、采购流程、对采购的绩效贡献及需要的采购人员的专业技能要求等方面有很大的不同。一般中大型企业,管理规范化的公司会做这样的切分。
后来这样的划分方法也引入到一般的中小企业,它的主要出发点考虑以上要素为原因的情况可能并不多,主要考虑的是将人员与职责进行隔离,即我们讲的不能将一种品类、一种物料、一个供应商完全由一个采购人员负责,否则可能产生不必要的风险与问题。
Buyer是买主、买方
新项目来临时,由Buyer在已有的供应商中找供应商打样、报价,对于重要、关键项目,还要进行价格与成本分析,与供应商谈判、协商价格,申请最优价格在内部的审批。
然后开始下单、催货、交付的过程;不过你别看Buyer的工作看似简单,但实际情况是:供应商或者自己企业内部会出现因为各种状况导致物料无法及时交付的问题。
扩展资料:
供应商开发具体步骤:
1、供应市场竞争分析
目前市场的发展趋势是怎样的,各大供应商在市场中的定位是怎样的,从而对潜在供应商有一个大概的了解。再将所需产品按ABC分类法找出重点物资、普通物资和一般物资,根据物资重要程度决定供应商关系的紧密程度。
2、寻找潜在供应商
经过对市场的仔细分析,可以通过前面提到的供应商信息来源来寻找供应商。在这些供应商中,去除明显不适合进一步合作的供应商后,就能得出一个供应商考察名录。
3、对供应商的实地考察
邀请质量部门和工艺工程师一起参与供应商的实地考察,他们不仅会带来专业的知识与经验,共同审核的经历也会有助于公司内部的沟通和协调。
4、对供应商的询价与报价
对合格的供应商发出询价文件,一般包括图纸和规格、样品、数量、大致采购周期、要求交付日期等细节,并要求供应商在指定的日期内完成报价。根据报价中大量的信息进行报价分析,比较不同供应商的报价,选择报价合适的供应商。
5.合同谈判
对报价合适的供应商进行价格、批量产品、交货期、快速的反应能力、供应商成本变动及责任赔偿等方面的谈判。每个供应商都是所在领域的专家,多听取供应商的建议往往会有意外的收获。
6.确定供应商
通过策略联盟,参与设计,供应商可以有效帮助我们降低成本。还有非常重要的一个方面是隐性成本。采购周期、库存、运输等都是看不见的成本,要把有条件的供应商纳入适时送货系统,尽量减少存货,降低公司的总成本。
参考资料:百度百科-供应商开发
彩虹人生0
你好,
sourcing指的是战略采购。一般都是正式量产前的相关工作,包括供应商开发,供应商审核,合同制定,供应商关系管理,需求与供应分析,采购成本分析,以及风险控制等等。
buyer指的是采购员。负责采购公司需要的各类物资。一般来说,采购员的主要职责是根据确定的供应协议和条款,以及企业的物料需求时间计划,并保证采购的物资与公司需求相辅,保证更好的质量。
区别:
Sourcing一般是制造型企业用的,要求有很强的理工知识和商业感觉,是要去在全球范围内找到最好的资源、然后将找到的货源和资源组合在一起来更好地加以利用,侧重于物料和供应商的开发,开发完成后交给buyer下单跟踪。它们的演变是随着采购业务不断发展的需求而出现和扩展而来的。
Buyer只是简单的买,完成了“买”的动作和买入了某样物资或服务,侧重于下单,并跟踪订单。
扩展资料:
商业贸易中常见的英文表达:
1、stocks 存货,库存量
2、cash sale 现货
3、purchase 购买,进货
4、bulk sale 整批销售,趸售
5、distribution channels 销售渠道
6、wholesale 批发
7、retail trade 零售业
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