莫强求Jt
非谓语动词练习 —— 高一英语试题 动 名 词 专 项 练 习 1. It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car. A. repairing B.repair C.to repair D.repaired 2. It’s no good ________ over split milk. A. to cry B.crying C.cried D.cry 3. Have you forgotten ___________$1000 from me last month? Will you please remember _________ it tomorrow? A. borrowing; to bring B.to borrow; bring C.borrowed; bringing D.borrowing; bringing 4. The classroom wants __________. A. clean B.cleaned C.to clean D.cleaning 5. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us. A. to wait B.wait C.waiting D.waited 6. My brother keeps _________ me with my work. A. to help B.help C.helping D.helped 7. We should often practise _________ English with each other. A. to speak B.spoke C.speak D.speaking 8. Keep on _________ and you will succeed. A. a try B.try C.triing D.trying9. His parents insist on ____________ to college. A. he should go B.he go C.his going D.him to go 10. The story was so funny that we ___________. A. couldn’t help laugh B.can’t but laugh C.couldn't help laughing D.couldn’t help but to laugh 11. How much time did you spend __________ the text? A.copying B.to copy C.in copy D.on copying 12. I ________see you without ________ your mother. A. never; thinking of B.never; thinking about C. not; thinks of D.don't; think about 13.Though it sounds a bit too dear(昂贵),it is worth _________. A. being bought B.buying C.to buy D.buying it 14. The novel is well _________. A. worth to read B.worth being read C.worthy to read D.worthy of being read 15. The farmers were busy __________ cotton. A.to pick B.picking C.with picking D.pluck 高一全国中学生英语能力竞赛非谓语动词专项训练(一) 根据所给的中文,完成下列句子。1.Is there any shop in the district ______ (卖水果和蔬菜的)?2.The man in the picture______ (同外宾握手的)is our headmaster.3.We must support the people______ (正在为自由和解放而斗争的).4.There is a car in front of the hotel ______ (等着送你去火车站).5.“My Old Home" is a story______ (鲁迅在1921年写的).6.He showed us a photo of the Great Hall of the People,______ (他照的)when he went to Beijing on business.7.The car______ (正在修理的)is very old.8.______ (由于受过良好的训练)he has no trouble in doing this kind of work.9.______ (和我谈话时)he pointed out my shortcomings and gave me some advice on how to improve my work.10.______ (使用了多年),the machine needs repairing. 参考答案:1.selling vegetables and fruit 2.shaking hands with the foreign guest 3.fighting for freedom and liberation 4.waiting to take you to the railway station 5.written by Lu Xu in 1921 6.taken by him 7.being repaired 8.Having been well trained 9.While talking with me 10.Having been used 高考英语非谓语动词练习题及参考答案下面是历年高考题:做做看!(78)1. I"ve heard him_____ about you often. A. spoke B. speaks C. speak(79)2. I"m hungry. Get me something_____. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating(79)3. There isn"t any difference between the two. I really don"t know_____ A. where to choose B. which to choose C. to choose what D. to choose which79)4, The teacher told them_____ make so much noise. A. don"t B. not C. will not D. not to(79)5. I saw him_____ out of the room. A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes(79)6. I"m going to have my radio A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing(80)7. The workers want us_____ together with them. A. work B. working C. to work D. worked(80)8. The officers narrowly escaped_____ in the hot battle. A. have killed B. to kill C. to be killed D. being killed(80)9. _____ the letter, he went out to post it, A. Writing B. Being written C. Having written D. Written(80)10. If you wave your book in front of your face, you can feel the air_____ against your face. A. moved B. moving C. moves D. to move(81)11. Don"t you remember_____? A. seeing the man before B. to see the man before C. saw the man before D. to have seen the man before注;第11题A.D答案均为正确(83) 12. People couldn"t help_____ the foolish emperor in the procession. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. laughing at D. laughing on(83) 13. What"s the language in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak(83)14. We"re looking forward_____ the photo exhibition. A. to visiting B. to visit C. to having visited D. visiting(83) 15. Our headmaster often told us _____ things for granted. A. not to have B. not to take C. didn"t take D. not to make(83)16. The girl_____ under that tree is my sister. A. sitting B. sits C. is sitting D. sat(84)17. ___ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army. A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed by(84)18. Do you remember_____ me at a party last year? A. meet B. to meet C. meeting D. met(85)19. This sentence needs_____ A. an improvement B. improve C. improving D. improved(85)20. "What are you going to do this morning?" "I"m thinking of_____ to visit my aunt." A. go B. going C. having gone D. my going(85)21. _____ anything about the accident ,he went to work as usual. A. Not known B. Known not C. Knowing not D. Not knowing(85)22. "Have you decided when_____?" "Yes, tomorrow morning." A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving(85)23. I really enjoy_____ that kind of job. A. do B. doing C. to do D. to be doing(85)24. "There"s a hole in your bag." "l know. I am going to have it_____." A. mend B. mending C. mended D. to be mended(86)25. The next morning she found the man in bed, _____ dead. A. lying B. lie C. lay D. laying(86)26. Tell him_____ the window. A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut(86)27. Only one of these books is A. worth to read B. worth being read C. wroth of reading D. worth reading(86)28. He had his leg_____ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking(86)29. I can"t imagine_____ that with them. A. do B. to do C. being done D. doing(87) 30. Most of the people_____ to the party were famous scientists. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. inviting(87)31. The squirrel was lucky that it just missed _____. A. catching B. to be caught C. being caught D. to catch(87)32. Though he had often made his little sister_____, today he was made_____ by his little sister. A. cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry(87)33. They would not allow him_____ across the enemy line. A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going(88)34. She didn"t remember_____ him before. A. having met B. have met C. to meet D. to having met(88)35. They knew her very well. They had seen her_____ up from childhood. A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow(89)36. Do you know the boy_____ under the big tree? A. lay B. lain C. laying D. lying(89)37. Go on_____ the other exercise after you have finished this one. A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing(89)38.There was terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light. A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed(89)39. "What do you think of the book?" "Oh, excellent. It"s worth_____ a second time." A. to read B. to be read C. reading D. being read(89)40. She pretended_____ me when I passed by. A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen(89)41. "Good morning. Can I help you?" "I"d like to have this package_____, madam." A. be weighed B. to be weighed C. to weigh D. weighed(89)42. _____ your coat at once. We must hurry. A. Wear B. Wearing C. Put on D. Putting on(90)43. Most of the artists_____ to the party were from South Africa. A. invited B. to invite C. being invited D. had been invited(90)44. _____ more attention, the trees could have grown better. A. Given B. To give C. Giving D. Having given(90)45. She reached the top of the hill and stopped_____ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest(90)46. Last summer I took a course on A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made(91)47. The murderer was brought in, with his hands_____ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied(91)48. The secretary worked late into the night, _____ a long speech for the president. A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing(91)49. I can hardly imagine Peter_____ across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed(91)50. --The light in the office is still on. --Oh, I forgot_____ A. turning it off B. turn it off C. to turn it off D. having turned it off(91)51. John was made_____ the truck for a week as a punishment. A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing(92)52. Little Jim should love to_____ the theatre this evening. A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking(92)53. --I usually go there by train. --Why not_____ by boat for a change. A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going(92)54. I would appreciate______ back this afternoon. A. you to call B. you call C. your calling D. you"re calling(92)55. There"re so many kinds of tape- recorders on sale that I can"t make up my mind_____ to buy. A. what B. which C. how D. where(92)56._____ a reply, he decided to write again. A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received(93)57, "Can"t you read?" Mary said_____ to the notice, A.angrily pointing B. and point angrily C.angrily pointed D. and angrily pointing(93)58.How about the two of us_____ a walk down the garden? A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking(93)59. The computer centre, _____ last year, is very popular among the students in this school. A. open B. opening C. having opened D. opened(93) 60. Charles Babbage is generally considered _____ the first computer. A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented(94)61. --I must apologize for_____ ahead of time. --That"s all right. A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know(94)62, The missing boys were last seen_____ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play(94)63.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _____ that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added(94)64. The first textbooks_____ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written(95)65.--You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting: --Well, now I regret_____ that. A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done(95)66. Paul doesn"t have to be made_____. He always works hard. A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning(95)67. We agreed_____ here but so far she hasn"t turned up yet. A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met(96)68. The patient was warned______ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating (96)69. ______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose (97)70. I would love______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone (97) 71. The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B. C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing (97)72. -- Alice, why didn"t you come yesterday? -- I______, but I had an unexpected, visitor. A. had B. would C. was going to D. did (97)73. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone______ get out. A. had to B. would C. could D. was able to (98)74. _____ it with me and I"ll see what I can do. A. When left B. Leaving C.If you leave D. Leave(98)75. Cleaning women in big cities usually get______ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay(98)76. European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world. A. making B. makes C. made D. to make(99)77. Robert is said_____ abroad, but I don"t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be studying D. to have been studying(99)78. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make(99)79. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door______ "Sorry to miss you; will call later." A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading(2000)80. I"ve worked with children before, so I know what______ in my new job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects (2000)81. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see______ the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out (2001)82. ______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered (2002)83. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen(2002)84. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows ______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it注:此题没有正确答案。如答案选C,须去掉it。(2002上海)85. In order to gain a bigger share in the international market, many state-run companies are striving______ their products more competitive. A. to make B. making C. to have made D. having made(2002上海)86. Quite a few people used to believe that disaster_____ if a mirror was broken. A. was sure of striking B. was sure of having struck C. was sure to be struck D. was sure to strike(2002上海)87. Though______ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in(2002上海)88. Don"t use words, expressions, or phrases_______ only to people with specific knowledge. A. being known B. having been known C. to be known D. known(2002上海)89. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one"s skin. A. Exposed B. Having exposed C. Being exposed D. After being exposed(2002春招)90. Prices of daily goods______ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying(2002上海春招)91. In some parts of London, missing a bus means______ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting (2002上海春招)92. When_____, the museum will he open to the public next year. A. completed B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed(2002北京)93--How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? --The key ______ the problem is to meet the demand _______ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made(2002广东)94. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains______ whether they will enjoy it. A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. seen(2002广东)95. It is said in Australia there is more land than the government knows______. A. it what to do with B. what to do it with C. what to do with it D. to do what with it(2002广东)96. The research is so designed that once______ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun(2003全国)97. The teacher asked us______ so much noise. A. don"t make B. not make C. not making D. not to make(2003全国)98. ______ time, he"ll make a first-class tennis player. A. Having given B. To give C. Giving D. Given(2003上海)99. The discovery of new evidence led to______. A. the thief having caught B. catch the thief C. the thief being caught D. the thief to be caught(2003上海)100. Generally speaking, ______ according to directions, the drug has no side-effect. A. when taking B. when taken C. when to take D. when to be taken(2003上海)101. An army spokesman stressed that all the soldiers had been ordered_______ clear warnings before firing any shots. A. to issue B. being issued C. to have issued D. to be issued(2003上海)102. There is a new problem involved in the popularity of private cars_______ road conditions need______. A. that; to be improved B. which; to be improved C. where; improving D. when; improving(2003北京春招)103. --Why did you go back to the shop? --I left my friend______ there. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. waits(2003北京春招)104. The manager,______ his factory"s products were poor in quality, decided to give his workers further training. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. being known(2003北京春招)105. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see(2003上海春招)106. Don"t be discouraged. ______ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life. A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken(2003上海春招)107. Friendship is like money: easier made than ____. A. kept B. to be kept C. keeping D. being kept(2003上海春招)108. ______the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement. A. The president will attend B. The president to attend C. The president attended D. The president"s attending(2003上海春招)109. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference. A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited(2003上海春招)110. Site will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role______ in making the earth a better place to live. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playingKEYS: 1. CBBDA 6.ACDCB 11. ACBAB 16. ABCCB 21. DABCA 26. BDBDA 3l. CA AAA 36. DABCA 41. DCAAC 46. ADBCC 51. AADCB 56. CACDC 61. BACDD 66. BCCCB 71.CCDDC 76.AABDB 81.CABCA 86.DCDCB 91.AADBC 96.DDDCB 101. AAAAD 106.CADAB
yechenchao77
17.what made success possible从句中少了主语,所以用what当表语从句中的主语。18.That computer has become more ang more....是主语从句,句子已经完整,所以用that。19.want to know 后面是宾语从句,用正常的语序。排除A和C。进展如何,用how。
妞妞love美丽
在大家复习英语的时候,往往要做好哪些试题的复习准备呢?让我们来看看这套试题卷能不能帮助到你!以下是由我收集整理的高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题,欢迎阅读! 高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题及答案 Ⅰ.词汇知识 1.____________(n.)公路;大路 2.____________(n.)手提箱;衣箱 3.____________(n.)大衣;外套 4.____________(n.)十几岁的青少年 5.____________(adj.)感激的;表示谢意的 6.____________(n.)提示;技巧;尖;尖端;小费;(vt.)倾斜;翻倒 7.____________(vt.)交换 8.____________(n.)项目;条款 9.____________(vi.& vt.)安家;定居;解决→ ____________(n.) 10.____________(vi.& vt.)痊愈;恢复→____________(n.) 11.____________(adv.)确实如此;正是;确切地→ ____________(adj.) 12.____________(vi.)不同意→____________ (n.)→ ____________(反义词) 13.____________(n.& vt.)不喜欢;厌恶→ ____________(反义词) 答案:1.highway2.suitcase3.overcoat4.teenager5.grateful6.tip7.swap8.item9.settle;settlement10.recover;recovery11.exactly;exact12.disagree;disagreement;agree13.dislike;like Ⅱ.重点短语 1.suffer____________遭受;患病 2.get/be tired____________ 对……厌烦 3.pack(sth.)____________ 将(东西)装箱打包 4.get ____________with 与……相处;进展 5.fall________love 相爱;爱上 6.disagree____________sb. 不同意某人的看法 7.be grateful____________sb. 感激某人 8.join__________ 参加;加入 答案:1.from2.of3.up4.along/on5.in6.with7.to8.in Ⅲ.必背句型 1.Although I try to talk to my classmates,I still______________________make good friends with them. 虽然我十分努力地去跟班上的同学交谈,但我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。 答案:find it hard to 2.I am________________________my classmates at the moment. 现在我与班上的同学有了些麻烦。 答案:having some trouble with 3.I’m________________________a boy in my class. 我和我们班里的一位男生一直相处得很好。 答案:getting along well with 4.I________________change this situation,but I don’t know how. 我的确想改变这种状况,但我不知道该怎么办。 答案:do want to 5.________________________you could give me some advice. 如果您能给我提一些建议,我会非常感激。 答案:I would be grateful if Ⅰ.品句填词 1.At first I d__ ________with his suggestion,but later I changed my mind and agreed. 答案:disagreed 2.I’m really g__________ for everything you’ve done for me. 答案:grateful 3.Belinda knows Japan really well.Perhaps she could give us a few t__________. 答案:tips 4.I think__________(十几岁的青少年)have simil ar tastes in dress. 答案:teenagers 5.Within a few days Mary had become seriously ill,__________(遭受)great pain. 答案:suffering 6.To tell the truth,that’s __________(确切地) what I wanted. 答案:exactly 7.After a few days of fever,he began to __________(恢复). 答案:recover 8.He didn ’t pass the exam,so he looked very__________(心烦意乱的). 答案:upset Ⅱ.完成句子 1.他问我的新工作是否进展顺利。 He asked ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________my new work. 答案:if I was getting along well with 2.我将会住在上海,因为去年我去了上海并且喜欢上了这座城市。 I’ll live in Shanghai,because I went to Shanghai last year and ________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 答案:fell in love with it 3.我们应该邀请我们的老师参加我们的聚会。 We should________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ our party. 答案:invite our teacher(s) to join in 4.当你在学习上有困难的时候,要及时向你的老师寻求帮助。 When you________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,turn to your teacher for help in time. 答案:have some trouble with your study 5.我厌烦了看电视,咱们出去散散步吧! I ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ TV;let’s go for a walk. 答案:have become tired of watching Ⅲ.单项填空 1.I don’t think she is a nice woman;I am________her empty talk. A.grateful forB.tired of C.crazy about D.concerned about 解析:选B。结合语境可知此处表示的是“我厌倦了她的空话”。be tired of“厌烦,厌倦”;be grateful for“因……感激”;be crazy about“对……狂热”;be concerned about“关心,挂念”。 2.I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we________fine. A.look out B.stay up C.carry on D.get along 解析:选D。句意:过去我常常和父母争吵,但是现在我们相处得很好。get along“相处;进展”,符合题意 。look out“当心,小心”;stay up“熬夜,不睡觉”;carry o n“继续,进行”。 3.You can’t imagine what difficulty we had ________ home in the snowstorm. A.walked B.walk C.to walk D.walking 解析:选D。本题考查固定句型“sb.have no/much/some difficulty in doing sth.”。 4.As a kind and warmhearted man,he made ________ his duty to help others who are in trouble. A.this B.that C.one D.it 解析:选D。句意为:作为一位热心肠的人,帮助有困难的人是他的职责。it为形式宾语。 5.As a teacher he should encourage his students to________the class discussion actively. A.take part B.join C.join in D.enter 解析:选C。此题是对有关“参加”的考查。在表示“同某人一起参加某种活动”时,常用join in,本句为“作为老师,应鼓励他的学生积极参加课堂讨论。” 6.While________the dog,you should take care not to________.Otherwise,it may be dangerous to strangers. A.walking;let it loose B.walk;be loose C.walking for;get it loose D.training;get it run 解析:选A。walk the dog意思是“遛狗”;let loose意思是“松开”。当when、while等引导的时间状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,可以省略从句的主语和谓语的一部分。 7.The woman doctor devoted herself________to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely 解析:选C。strongly“强有力地,坚强地”;extremely“极端地”;entirely“完全地,彻底地”;freely“自由地”。根据 句意,C为正确答案。 8.My grandfather spends most of his time________because he loves nature. A.outdoor B.outdoors C.indoor D.indoors 解析:选B。句意为“我的父亲大多数时间都是在室外度过的,因为他热爱大自然”。由句意可知B正确,outdoors为副词作状语,意思是“在室外”。 9.We can communicate ________people in every part of the world________the Internet. A.with;with B.with;through C.through;through D.through;with 解析:选B。本题表达“与……联系”,根据communicate的用法,第一空 应填with。表示“通过因特网”的方式,应用介词through。 10.I often________him for advice on my work and he is a lways willing to________me some. A.give;ask B.ask;give C.ask;take D.give;give 解析:选B。ask sb.for advice“向某人征求建议”;give advice“提出建议”;take one’s advice“接受某人的建议”。句意为“在工作中,我经常向他征求建议,他总是乐于给我提一些建议”。由此可知,正确答案为B。 Ⅳ.完形填空 I take the train into work every morning from a train station near my house.I can get to the station quite__1__because there’s a short cut (捷径) to the station.But in the summer,it can get quite smelly because of all the __2__.So I always try to__3__through it.Today I was trying to do so as usual__4__something made me stop for a moment.I saw the most beautiful__5__by an old woman walking in front of me with the help of a white__6__. She was short and__7__and had white hair.She was walking__8__ as each step took some effort.I hadn’t specially noticed her__9__,until she stopped near a rubbish bin (垃圾箱). She slowly placed her walking stick__10__the rubbish bin.Then she leaned(斜倚着)on it with her right hand.She bent down and __11__the rubbish.She clearly found it__12__and it took her a while.She__13__ some rubbish with her left hand and slowly straightened herself up again.All the while she used the rubbish bin to__14__herself.She threw the rubbish inside the bin and then__15__ walking.It all took her great effort. There’s so much rubbish and no one ever does__16__about it.I was moved to__17__this old woman make such a great effort to keep even a small part of it__18__!I haven’t been able to__19__thinking about that all day. I want to follow her example.I’ve decided to pick up rubbish off the__20__if I meet from now on.I hope people will do the same as I do. 【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者每天乘火车去上班。他家到火车站有一条捷径,但是一到夏天,路上就会因人们所扔的垃圾而发出臭味。可是,有一天,作者看到一位身材矮小虚弱的老人在很费力地拾路上的垃圾,他深为感动,决定向她学习。 1.A.hardB.early C.easily D.late 解析:选C。既然到火车站有捷径,那么到火车站当然是非常容易了(easily)。此处强调由于到火车站有捷径给自己所带来的方便而不仅仅是时间上的早晚。故答案选C。 2.A.rubbish B.boxes C.bottles D.paper 解析:选A。根据下文,我们可以判断出,此处指的是人们在路上所扔出的垃圾。选项B、C、D在表达上太过于具体,文章并没有指出是哪种垃圾。另外,这三样东西一般也不会发出异味。故答案选A。 3.A.walk B.pass C.go D.rush 解析:选D。根据语意,由于一到夏天,此处的垃圾因温度高而发出臭味,所以,作者往往就要快速通过(rush)这一路程。故答案选D。 4.A.so B.therefore C.when D.because 解析:选C。根据语意:今天,当我像往常一样在尽力穿过此路时,这时……。连词when有“这时”之意。故答案选C。 5.A.back B.act C.mark D.color 解析:选B。根据下文可知,这位老人尽管年老体迈,但还在坚持拾取地上的垃圾,尽量使这一地区保持干净。而作者所看到的就是这一幕。名词act表示“举止行为”,而mark表示“标志、符号”。故答案选B。 6.A.bike B.stick C.dog D.umbrella 解析:选B。下文中提到She slowly placed her walking stick...,所以,此处应该是指walking stick。故答案选B。 7.A.weak B.rich C.clever D.sad 解析:选A。根据全文对老人拄着拐棍、行动迟缓等描述,可知这里是指老人很虚弱(weak),故答案选A。 8.A.quickly B.happily C .angrily D.slowly 解析:选D。根据下文as each step took some effort可知老人每走一步都很费力,因此走得很慢(slowly)。故答案选D。 9.A.at midnight B.at dusk C.at last D.at first 解析:选D。根据语境可知作者开始(at first)并没有特别注意到这位老人。故答案选D。 10.A.in B.around C.against D.under 解析:选C。此处指她把拐杖靠着(against)垃圾桶放着,因为她拾完垃圾就拿着拐杖前行,所以不可能放进垃圾桶里或者底下,而介词around在语意上也不合适。介词against有“靠着”之意。故答案选C。 11.A.searched for B.threw away C.reached for D.looked at 解析:选C。这位老人弯下腰,伸手去够(reach for)地上的垃圾。老人应该是看见垃圾才去伸手够的,所以search for和look at在语意上是不合适的;throw away更与语境不符,因为她还没有捡起来。短语reach for有“伸手够”的意思。故答案选C。 12.A.unable B.difficult C.different D.impossible 解析:选B。根据下文的it took her a while可以判断出,这位老人捡这个垃圾是很困难的;但是,根据下一句可知她还是捡起来了,所以,impossible和unable不合语境。故答案选B。 13.A.picked up B.dropped down C.put in D.lifted up 解析:选A。从上文对老人伸手够垃圾的艰难的描述,以及下文老人伸直了腰可知她应该是把垃圾拾起来,而不可能是扔下,也不可能是扔进和抬起来。故答案选A。 14.A.warm B.help C.support D.hide 解析:选C。根据第一段可知此时是夏天,不必依靠什么来取暖,排除A;她拾垃圾是好事,也不必隐藏,排除D;动词help表述意思太笼统,排除B;此处的意思是老人身体虚弱,需要垃圾桶来支撑。故答案选C。 15. A.continued B.started C.enjoyed D.remembered 解析:选A。根据语境,老人的这一动作是具有持续性的,即:拾完一次垃圾继续走路,之后再拾垃圾再走。而动词started表现不出此动作的连续性。动词rememb er和enjoy在语意上是不通的。故答案选A。 16.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing 解 析:选B。根据上下文可知,有那么多的垃圾,但并没有人去做任何事(捡垃圾)。故答案选B。 17.A.feel B.see C.have D.let 解析:选B。这位老人做出如此大的努力去保持路面整洁,这是作者所亲眼目睹的(see)。故答案选B。 18.A.busy B.beautiful C.dirty D.clean 解析:选D。老人拾垃圾是为了让这一段路变得整洁,不再像原来那样特别地臭味难闻,选项A与C与语意不符;选项B所表述的意思太过夸张,只是拾地上的垃圾,不至于变得特别美丽。故答案选D。 19.A.keep B.stop C.mind D.regret 解析:选B。这位老人的举止深深感动了作者,因此,作者一整天都在想这一件事。stop doing放在否定句中的意思是“一直做某事”。故答案选B。 20.A.wall B.desk C.ground D.classroom 解析:选C。受到这位老人的影响,作者决定向老人学习,无论在哪儿,只要遇到垃圾,就把它从地上捡起来。名词wall和desk所表达的意义不大;而classroom与off搭配不合适。故答案选C。 Ⅴ.阅读理解 One of the hardest things to do when you are a small child is to start school,and have a new teachers every year.I remember when I was in fourth grade,there were tons of rumors(谣言)about my teacher .They said that he would hit kids with erasers.Nothing_could_be_farther_from_the_truth,and to this day I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers,and one of those people who really helped me in life. One of the things that you can do to help your kids get ready for a new teacher is to go to meet him or her before the year starts.Most teachers are going to be setting up the classrooms before the start of the year.This allows students to know who the teacher is,and break the ic e. It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.However,as a parent,you need to teach your kids that teachers are people too,and that they want nothing but the best for you in life. If your child is still having trouble adjusting to (适应)a teacher,you could ask your child to be taught by a different teacher.Some kids just don’t like the teacher that they have for some reasons,and would probably do better with another teacher.If so,see if you can do something to have another teacher to teach your child. Adjusting to teachers can be an uncertain thing for a young child.Whether your child knows nothing about this person,or maybe he has heard a rumor about him,it can be a scary thing.As a parent,all you can do is make sure that your children know the teacher is there to help,not be scary. 【解题导语】新的学校和新的老师,往往是孩子们感到害怕的事情,尤其是大家对之评价不好的老师更是让孩子们望而生畏。文章就这个问题给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服畏惧心理的有效方法。 1.When the author was in fourth grade,he________. A.liked his teacher very much B.got little help from his teacher C.got along well with his classmates D.was hit by his teacher with erasers 解析:选A。细节理解题。根据第一段中的I still remember him as one of my favorite teachers,and one of those people who really helped me in life可知,作者喜欢自己四年级时候的那位老师。 2.What does the underlined sentence in the first paragraph probably mean? A.Nothing can be true in the world. B.Truth lies in the rumors. C.What they said was wrong. D.They did well in their lessons. 解析:选C。句意理解题。划线句子前面提到:关于这位老师的谣言很多,据说他常用黑板擦打人,再结合划线句子后面的内容:现在在我的记忆中他仍是我最喜欢的老师之一和在人生中真正帮助过我的人之一,由此可以推知划线句子的意思是:他们的这些说法是完全不对的。 3.At the beginning of the school year,kids are most probably________. A.excitedB.frightened C.surprised D.proud 解析:选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的It is common for students to be fearful of the teacher for the first few days.Maybe they look scary.可知,一般新学期开始学生们是很害怕老师的,所以会紧张、害怕。 4.This passage is mainly written for________. A.teachers B.parents C.students D.kids 解析:选B。推理判断题。根据第三段中的as a parent,you need to teach your kids...和最后一段中的As a parent,all you can do...等可知,本文主要给父母提出了一些帮助孩子们克服对老师的畏惧心理的有效方法。 看了高一英语必修一Unit1检测试题的人还看: 1. 高中英语完形填空试题及答案 2. 高中英语阅读专项试题 3. 2016年高考英语全国Ⅰ卷试题及答案 4. 高中英语完形阅读练习题及答案
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