花的姿态zqr
有这样一本书，它被誉为英语世界的写作圣经，被众多英语本族语者和留学生视为英语写作入门必读书。自1918年首次出版至今，迄今为止，它已被多次再版、译成几十种语言，为世界各地读者所飨用。它，就是The Elements of Style。中译名为《英文写作指南》，又译《风格的要素》，作者是William Strunk Jr. 和E. B. White。书中最精髓的思想即写作要简洁：“Vigorous writing is concise. A sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences, for the same reason that a drawing should have no unnecessary lines and a machine no unnecessary parts. This requires not that the writer make all his sentences short, or that he avoid all detail and treat his subject only in outline, but that every word tell.” “铿然有力之文必简洁。一句之中无赘字，一段之中无赘句，犹如丹青无冗枝，机器无废件。此说不求作者下笔句句精短，摒弃细节，概而述之；但求字字有着落耳。”（董桥译） 具体而言，书中包括8个“基本使用规则”，10个“创作的基本原则”，“一些形式的问题”，一个包含49个易误用的单词和表达，以及57个易拼错的单词的列表。未来的一周，我们讲带领大家精读这本写作手册，并辅以相应的巩固练习，以增进对书中内容理解。希望大家都能在英文写作的世界中畅游～
真南真北
The Oxford Essential Guide to Writing——牛津写作基本指南 书号：ISBN 0-425-17640-1 00-Introduction 00-介绍 Two broad assumptions underlie this book: (1)that writing is a rational activity, and (2) that it is a valuable activity. 这本书的基础是两个广泛的假设:（1）写作是理性活动；（2）写作是有价值的活动。 To say that writing is rational means nothingmore than that it is an exercise of mind requiring the mastery of techniques anyonecan learn. Obviously, there are limits: one cannot learn to write like Shakespeare or Charles Dickens. You can't become a genius by reading a book. 说写作是理性的只不过意味着它是一种思维的锻炼，需要掌握任何人都可以学习的技巧。显然，这是有限制的:一个人不可能学会像莎士比亚或查尔斯狄更斯那样写作。读书不能使你成为天才。 But you don't have to be a genius to write clear, effective English. You just have to understand what writing involves and to know how to handle words and sentences and paragraphs. That you can learn. If you do, you can communicate what you want to communicate in words other people can understand. This book will help by showing you what good writers do. 但你不必是天才才能写出清晰、有效的英语。你只需要理解写作涉及的内容（包括什么），知道如何处理单词、句子和段落。这些你都可以学习。如果你这样做了，你就可以用别人能理解的语言来表达你想表达的东西。这本书将向您展示优秀作家的作品，对您有帮助。 The second assumption is that writing is worth learning.It is of immediate practical benefit in almost any job or career. Certainly there are many jobs in which you can get along without being able to write clearly. If you know how to write, however, you will get along faster and farther. 第二个假设是写作是值得学习的。它几乎对任何工作或职业都有直接的实际好处。当然，有很多工作，即使你不能清楚地书写，你也能应付。但是，如果您会写，就会适应得更快，走得更远。 There is another, more profound value to writing. We create ourselves by words. Before we are business people or lawyers or engineers or teachers, we are human beings. Our growth as human beings depends on our capacity to understand and to use language. Writing is a way of growing. No one would argue that being able to write will make you morally better. But it will make you more complex and more interesting—in a word, more human. 写作还有另一个更深刻的价值。我们通过文字创造自己。在我们成为商人、律师、工程师或教师之前，我们是人。我们作为人类的成长依赖于我们理解和使用语言的能力。写作是成长的方式。没有人会说，能够写作会让你在道德上更好。但它会让你更复杂，更有趣，一句话，更人性化。
