小不点儿淘气
拉丁语借词英文 中文 拉丁文 中文January 一月 Iānus 象征结束和开始的神February 二月 febris 发烧（二月是容易感冒的季节）March 三月 Mars 玛尔斯（罗马神话中的战神）May 五月 Maia 春天之神June 六月 Iunō 神后；生育和妇女之神July 七月 Iulius 恺撒的名字（G. Iulius Caesar）August 八月 Augustus 奥古斯都，古罗马王September 九月 septem “七”October 十月 octō “八”November 十一月 novem “九”December 十二月 decem “十”Saturday 星期六 Satūrnus 萨图恩，农神Mercury 水星 Mercurius 墨邱利，使者（水星绕太阳最快）Venus 金星 Venus 维纳斯，爱和美丽之神（金色象征美丽）Mars 火星 Mars 玛尔斯，战神（红色象征血液，血液象征战争）Jupiter 木星 Iuppiter 朱庇特，众神之王（木星最大）Saturn 土星 Satūrnus 萨图恩，朱庇特的父亲（朱庇特击败了萨图恩；木星比土星大）Neptune 海王星 Neptūnus 尼普顿，海神（蓝色象征海洋）Pluto 冥王星 Plūtō 普鲁托，冥王（冥王星最远最黑暗）Aries 白羊座 Ariēs 公羊Taurus 金牛座 Taurus 公牛Gemini 双子座 Geminī 双胞胎Cancer 巨蟹座 Cancer 螃蟹Leo 狮子座 Leō 狮子Virgo 处女座 Virgō 处女Libra 天秤座 Libra 秤Scorpio 天蝎座 Scorpiō 蝎子Sagittarius 射手座 Sagittarius 弓箭手Capricorn 摩羯座 Capricornus 上身羊、下身鱼的怪物Aquarius 水瓶座 Aquarius 装水的容器Pisces 双鱼座 Piscēs 鱼[复数]注：四月“April”和天王星“Uranus”来自希腊神话。南非荷兰语借词apartheid — 种族隔离trek — 缓慢跋涉boorish — 粗野的法语借词来自法语的辞汇约占英语的三分之一左右。德语借词blitzkrieg — 闪击战frankfurter — 法兰克福香肠hamburger — 碎牛肉，牛肉饼，汉堡包kindergarten — 幼儿园pretzel — 一种脆饼干sauerkraut — 德国泡菜的一种、酸白菜stein — 啤酒杯wanderlust — 旅行癖weltanschauung — 世界观Zeitgeist — 时代精神希腊语借词成千上万的单词来源于希腊语，包括哲学和语言学的大量词汇。'tele'用做无线电通讯也是来自希腊语。宾西法尼亚德语借词dunk — 泡、浸西班牙语借词alligator — el lagarto，蜥蜴canyon — cañon，峡谷guerrilla — 游击战、游击队marijuana — 大麻mosquito — 蚊子mulatto — mulato，黑白混血儿siesta — 午睡葡萄牙语借词tank — tanque，桶、槽
落跑蚂蚁
Apartheid in South Africa (apartheid meaning segregation in Afrikaans, cognate to English apart and -hood) was a system of legalized racial segregation enforced by the National Party (NP) South African government between 1948 and 1994. It arose from a longer history of settler rule and Dutch and British colonialism. These colonial relations became policies of separation after South Africa gained self-governance as a dominion within the British Empire and were expanded and formalised into a system of legitimised racism and white nationalism after 1948. Apartheid was dismantled in a series of negotiations from 1990 to 1993, culminating in elections in 1994, the first in South Africa with universal suffrage, but the legacies of apartheid still shape South African politics and society.Apartheid legislation classified South Africa's inhabitants and visitors into racial groups (Black, White, Coloured and Indian). The system of apartheid sparked significant internal resistance.[1] The government responded to a series of popular uprisings and protests with police brutality, which in turn increased local support for the armed resistance struggle.[2] In response to popular and political resistance, the apartheid government resorted to detentions without trial, torture, censorship, and the banning of political opposition from organisations such as the African National Congress, the Black Consciousness Movement, the Azanian People's Organisation, the Pan Africanist Congress, and the United Democratic Front, which were popularly considered liberation movements. Despite suffering extreme repression and exile, these organisations maintained popular support for the anti-apartheid struggle in South Africa and forged connections with the international anti-apartheid movement during this period.[3][4] White South Africa became increasingly militarised, embarking on the border war with the covert support of the USA, and later sending the South African Defence Force into black townships. The anti-apartheid organisations had strong links with other liberation struggles in Africa, and often saw their armed resistance to apartheid as part of the socialist struggle against capitalism.[5]In South Africa, under apartheid, blacks were stripped of their citizenship, legally becoming citizens of one of ten, theoretically sovereign, bantustans (homelands). The government created the homelands out of the territory of Black Reserves founded during the British Empire period. These reserves were akin to the US Indian Reservation, Canadian First Nations reserves, or Australian aboriginal reserves. Many Black South Africans, however, never resided in these "homelands." The homeland system disenfranchised black people residing in "white South Africa"[6] by restricting their voting rights to the black homelands, the least economically-productive areas of the country. The government segregated education, medical care, and other public services with inferior standards for blacks. The black education system within "white South Africa", by design, prepared blacks for lives as a labouring class. There was a deliberate policy in "white South Africa" of making services for black people inferior to those of whites, to try to "encourage" black people to move into the black homelands, hence black people ended up with services inferior to those of whites, and, to a lesser extent, to those of Indians, and 'coloureds'.
