审美意识英语

Peking Opera is the traditional Chinese culture identity, is the feudal ethical concept of value and aesthetic products, is our country strong ethnic characteristics of the facial makeup, highly abstract, stylized decorative language reflects the ancient world outlook, values and aesthetic consciousness. With the development of Beijing Opera elements in font design innovation is also very important. This article mainly summarized the Peking Opera elements in font design method. Trying to Chinese traditional elements and font design integration and extension of new font design work. The facial makeup art in the modern era of more fresh, while the traditional culture of Chinese opera with plane media to get the real development and inheritance.关键词没翻译~打字累..求最佳又不会的可以问我，我姐姐就是学这个的

人们在各个阶段的审美观念的差别The difference of people's aesthetic concepts in different stages

审美是主体在鉴赏过程中所收获的精神愉悦、人格自由及心灵净化等感受，属于价值活动的范畴。马克思说：“价值这个普遍的概念是从人们对待满足他们需要的外界物的关系中产生的。”审美价值与一般价值相比，有一定的超功利性，但其存在于社会历史实践过程形成的各种关系之中，必然体现着主客体关系的统一，从而具有显著的客观性。审美价值具有多层次性。具体的审美实践并不仅限于转瞬即逝的美感经验，审美主体独特的体验方式和长期积累的理性判断都是愉悦情感产生的重要原因。康德在《实践理性批判》中谈道：“它（审美）不仅是偶然的，而且像根据合乎律法的安排并且作为一种无目的的合目的性有意如此……即向那构成我们存在的最终目的——我们的道德使命里去寻找。”审美可以联想到道德，人们的心灵触发美感时往往会运用道德的评价。当审美主体惊叹纯洁的颜色或庄严的韵律时，已然由审美领域自觉过渡至道德领域。由此可见，审美价值既包含情感或想象的愉悦等基本价值，亦有理性沉思所带来的超越感与升华感。审美价值内涵道德判断。无论是自然美或是依附美，只有对象产生了能够满足主体审美需要、引起主体审美感受的某种属性时，才具有审美价值。而审美价值的生成过程并不只是纯粹的鉴赏判断，还依赖于审美主体通过理性判断充分认知到自身的审美目的和审美需求。从接受美学的角度而言，审美主体基于个人或社会的原因会形成内容、形式的定向心理结构，即“期待视野”。而作为一切社会关系总和的审美个体，道德情感、道德价值等观念结构均是“期待视野”的重要组成。个体的道德理念建构了一定的审美目的和审美需求，并在审美判断时与其他目的协调一致，共同形成了审美价值取向。所以，审美价值的出场既是主体于对象表现形式的鉴赏，也是于对象存在和本质的思考，是客体形式与主体理性的和谐一致。

审美是什么？1、审美概述：要解决这个问题，首先应该明确什么是美，美是能够使人们感到愉悦的一切事物，它包括客观存在和主观存在。其次我们应该明确，审使人们对一切事物的美丑作出一个评判的过程。由此可见，审美是一种主观的心理活动的过程，使人们根据自身对某事物的要求所作出的一种对事物的看法，因此具有很大的偶然性。但它同时也受制于客观因素，尤其是人们所处的时代背景会对人们的评判标准起到很大的影响。以文革为例，当时的许多行为在今天的人们看来是极端的丑恶，而在当时的人们的心中则是忠于党忠于国家忠于人民的表现。2、从哲学的角度来看，审美是事物对立与统一的极好证明。审美的对立显而易见，体现为他的个体性，审美的统一则通过客观因素对人们心理的作用表现，即在每个时代或阶段，人们所处的环境，或多或少都会对人们的审美观造成影响。3、由于审美是一种主观的活动，因此很多人会认为，审美只是人的一种特殊的行为，在其他动物中不存在审美。其实不然，人们对动物中是否存在审美这一行为的推测，很大程度上被人们的思维所左右，而并不是真正从动物的角度出发，因此难免存在偏差。因此也很难说审美仅是人类所特有的。4、审美的范围其广泛，包括：建筑、音乐、舞蹈、服饰、陶艺、饮食、装饰、绘画等等。审美存在于我们生活的各个角落。走在路上，街边的风景就需要我们去审美；坐在餐馆，各式菜肴需要我们去审美…….当然这些都是浅层次上的审美现象，我们需要审美，研究审美，更应是从高层次上进行探讨，即着重审人性之美。我们不断叩问自己的心灵，不断提高自己的审美情趣。

The school uniform quality of material is not good, are few including the cotton and kapok quantity, the chemical fiber ingredient are many, the color is old mannish, the style is obsolete, puts on the demonstration not to leave the esthetic sense, the quality of material not not well moreover collects fees high, the child is being in the growth period, often crossed a period of time school uniform not to be able again to put on, has caused certain difficulty.There are uniforms like the students can not avoid comparisons, on the current use of a large hot topic - students should not carry mobile phones into the campus, this is a kind of compete with each other, things can be used to compete with each other too much, more than the clothes! Sports shoes, bicycles, electronic products, the status of the parents, money, cars, houses, villas, and even glasses, bags, all kinds of stationery can be mutually comparisons, wearing the same clothes comparisons will be able to solve the problem?Stifled students personality, the aesthetics students The selection of clothes, and is also a training capacity, said aesthetics is not very important? Not know how to art appreciation才叫aesthetic, clothing with a vision and a life was built from the aesthetic consciousness. Too many in school uniforms ills: First, the United States deprived the students of the pursuit, which is seriously hampering the ability of their aesthetic culture; Second, the unified school uniform, inhibit the development of their personality, this issue, for our entire nation, the loss is enormous; Third, cultivate awareness of the students obedience, but the students denied the rebel spirit, sense of innovation.

Peking Opera styles of makeup is the identification of the Chinese traditional culture, is the feudal ethical values and aesthetic view of the product, is China's most national characteristics of facial makeup form, high abstraction, stylized adornment language reflects the ancients outlook, values and aesthetic consciousness view. With the development of The Times Peking Opera styles of makeup element in the design of innovation and font is very important. This paper summarized the Peking Opera styles of makeup element of the application of the method in the typeface design. Try to Chinese traditional elements and the typeface design to extend a combines new font design work. Make facebook in the modern age of art more fresh, and let the Chinese traditional opera by plane media culture really carry forward and inheritance.关键词Peking Opera styles of makeup font design adornment language