昆山angelababy
积累一些英语语法填空提的技巧和经验有助于在考试中稳定拿到语法填空的分数,我在这里整理了相关资料,希望能帮助到您。
语法填空解题技巧指导
一.解题步骤:
1,快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填出来;
2,上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式;
3,通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有些空是否要加入否定前缀。
二.解题思路:
1.有提示词
首先需要我们根据上下文,分析句子成分,确定空格所需要的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。
(1)如果需要填入动词,我们需要判断到底是谓语动词和非谓语动词。
如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。
‚若句中已有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么我们应该填入非谓语动词,这时我们需要确定到底是to do, doing还是done的形式。
例题:
For example, I ________ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50.
On their return, the father asked his son ________(explain) what he had learnt.
He likes reading books ________ (write) by Lu Xun.
(2)如果需要填入名词,我们则需要根据我们的积累,加上正确的词缀,并判断是否有单复数的变化。
通常情况下,作主语,及物动词或介词的宾语,形容词或物主代词之后,冠词+(形容词)后以及表示数量的词后要用名词。
例题:
①. My first ________ (impress) of him is that he was a kind and thoughtful man.
②. These people have made great ________ (contribute) to China with their work.
③ What is the ___________(different) between the two words.
④I received a letter of ___________(invite) but I didn’t accept it.
The ___________ (win) of the competition are to be announced next week.
(3). 如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,我们要确认到底是填形容词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词,代词,或作表语;副词一般用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或整个句子。其次,我们还要考虑是否需要变成比较级或最高级。
例题:
①Before the trip I thought we were rich, but today I learnt who is ________(true) rich.
②His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________ (warm).
③The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour---much ________ (fast) than any of its rivals.
④The teachers are very enthusiastic and __________ (friend) and the classrooms are _____________ (amaze).
2.无提示词。
无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词,代词,介词,连词(并列连词和从属连词)等虚词。
(1).名词前面一般用冠词,形容词性物主代词或介词等。
例题:
①. A young man, while traveling through a desert, came across a spring of clear water. ________ water was sweet.
②. Besides,shopping at this time of the year was not ________ pleasant experience.
③. The young man went home ________ a happy heart.
④. Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for ________ great works.
(2).缺主语或宾语,一般填代词。常考的代词包括:人称代词,物主代词,反身代词,不定代词。
做题时,先要通过翻译句子来确定该空格处所缺的意思,从而确定用哪一种代词,再通过平时积累的语法知识,来判断代词的准确使用。
例题:
①. Here are two bags. The blue ________ is mine.
②.Jane was asked a lot of questions,but she didn’t answer any of _________.
③. New technologies have made _________ possible to turn out new products faster.
(3). 若两个或多个单词,短语,或句子之间设空,一般填入并列连词and, but, or等。
例题:
①. Each winner receives a gold medal, a diploma ________ a sum of money.
②. He was very tired from doing this for a whole day, ________ he felt very happy.
③. Which do you prefer, folk music ________ pop music?
(4). 若两个句子之间没有分号或是句号;若一个句子包含在另一个句子里面,或一个句子位于逗号之后,则应该填连词,多为从属连词that, who, which, if,unless, though, because, when, until等。
例题:
Finally he reached a lonely island ________ was completely cut off from the outside world.
________we have enough evidence, we cannot win the case.
At the same time, there had been a growing number of overseas students ________came back to China after study.
语法填空实时训练
One Sunday morning, I decided to buy a computer to use for school. I went to _________store in town, which sold all kinds of computers. There were _______ many computers there that I didn’t know how to choose a right one.
A young man greeted me with a sweet smile. He looked like not a salesman_______ a student like me. I had a strange feeling—as if I had met him before. He began _______ (patient)showing me each model. With his help, I decided to buy one computer with enough functions ________ a very low price. I enjoyed this shopping experience because of his smile. A few months later, something was wrong with my computer. I went back to the store to have it _______(repair). When I arrived there, what I saw first was still his smile. As soon as I told him my problem, he comforted me immediately and tried his best ________(solve) the problem for me. I was quite grateful to him for _______(him) sweet smile and good service (服务).
When I went back to school, his smile often appeared in my mind. I don’t know ________ we’ll meet each other again, but his sweet smile will stay there in my memory and deep in my heart. Smiling is the most peaceful language in our life.
阅卷老师最喜欢的八类英语作文句型
积累一些段落句型,摆脱平铺直叙,对英语写作可以起到事半功倍的效果。关键是要有意识的把这些句型用到作文中去哦~,并且同学们需要记住这条真理:Practice makes perfect.(熟能生巧)
一.开头句型
1.As far as ...is/am/are concerned 就……而言
例如:就我而言 As far as I am concerned
2.It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说......
3.As the proverb says,... 正如谚语所说的,......
4.It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到......
5.It's generally recognized that... 普遍认为......
6.It's likely that ... 这可能是因为......
7.It's hardly that... 这是很难的......
8.There's no denying the fact that... 毫无疑问,无可否认......
9.Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要。
10.what's far more important is that... 更重要的是…...
二.衔接句型
1.A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是......
2.But the problem is not so simple. Therefore,... 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……
3.But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…...
4.In spite of the fact that... 尽管......
5.Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外,我们坚持认为,......
6..However , the difficulty lies in... 然而,困难在于…...
7.Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样,我们要注意......
8.As it has been mentioned above... 正如上面所提到的…
9.In this respect,... 从这个角度上,......
10.However, 然而, ...…
三.结尾句型
1.I will conclude by saying... 最后我要说…...
2.Therefore, we have the reason to believe that... 因此,我们有理由相信…...
3.All things considered= In a word=In conclusion 总而言之
4.It may be safely said that... 它可以有把握地说......
5.Therefore, in my opinion,... 因此,在我看来,......
6.From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that... 通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论...…
7.The data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that… 通过数据我们得到的结论是,....
8.It can be concluded from the discussion that... 从讨论中我们可以得出......的结论
9.From my point of view, it would be better if... 在我看来,如果……也许更好
四.举例句型
1.Here is one more example.这里有不止一个例子.
2.Take… for example. 就拿……为例子
五.常用于引言段的句型
1.Some people think that… 有些人认为…...
2.To be frank, I can not agree with their opinion for the reasons below. 坦率地说,我不能同意他们的意见,理由如下。
3. I believe the statement is valid because… 我认为这个论点是正确的,因为…...
4. I cannot entirely agree with the idea that... 我无法完全同意….这一观点的说法.
5. Along with the development of…, more and more... 随着……的发展,越来越多的...…
6.It is commonly/generally/widely/ believed /held/accepted/recognized that… 通常认为…...
7. As far as I am concerned, I completely agree with the former/ the latter. 就我而言,我完全同意前者/后者的观点。
六 表示比较和对比的常用句型
1. A is completely different from B. A和B完全不同。
2 The difference between A and B is/lies in... A和B不同的地方是......
七 演绎法常用的句型
1. There are several reasons for…, but in general, they come down to three major ones. 对于......有几个原因,但一般,可以归结为三个主要原因。
2. Many ways can contribute to solving this problem, but the following ones may be most effective.有很多方法可以解决这个问题,但下面的可能是最有效的。
3. Generally, the advantages can be listed as follows.一般来说,这些优势可以列举如下。
4.The reasons are as follows. 理由如下。
八 因果推理法常用句型
1.Because/Since we read the book, we have learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
2. We read the book; as a result / therefore / thus / hence / consequently / for this reason / because of this, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
3. As a result of /Because of/Due to/Owing to reading the book, we've learned a lot. 由于阅读这本书,我们已经学到了很多。
川猫之介
如果说初中英语哪种类型题最难,相信很多同学会选择完形填空,完形填空难度不仅要考查学生对于词汇的掌握,还考查语法的具体应用,因此,在做完形填空题时,要掌握一定的 方法 和技巧,下面就为大家带来英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧,请参考。
初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧
英语完形填空解题步骤
第一步:抓住首句,把握体裁,掌握主题(≤0.5分钟)
完形填空题通常首句不设空,目的是让同学们在无障碍阅读的心态下迅速进入主题,了解 文章 的体裁和题材,为下一步阅读填空确立正确的思维导向。
第二步:通读全文,了解大意(≤2分钟)
虽然完形填空题中有10个空,看上去有点不连贯,信息支离破碎,但大部分空都是缺一个单词或词组,而且每个空之间的间隔不少于6个单词,因此通读全文不但可以基本了解文章大意,还可以弄清楚各段或各层次间的内在联系。注意:不要急于看选项,否则会影响你的阅读速度和对文章的整体理解。
第三步:瞻前顾后,逐空试填(≤5分钟)
完形填空设题可分为三层面,其难度递增:
1. 句子 层面,同学们只需考虑空格所在句子的意思便可得出答;
2. 段落层面,同学们需要弄清前后几个句子甚至上下一两段的意思才能找出答案;
3. 语篇层面,同学们需通观全文,考虑全篇文意才能找出答案。
在考试中,后两个层面的题目约占80%,充分体现了“突出语篇”的命题风格和考查要求。因此,答题时要瞻前顾后,分析文章情境和上下文的暗示,充分利用各种解题技巧,逐个击破。
第四步:仔细推敲,解决难点(≤2分钟)
逐空试填之后,同学们可能会对某几个空没有把握而暂时未填。这时可根据已填空格,再次仔细阅读全文,联系全文的信息,根据已有的生活 经验 常识,进行逻辑推理,仔细推敲,就可基本解决遗留下来的难点。
第五步:复读全文,校验答案(≤2分钟)
复读全文,把答案代进文章中,检验用词是否恰当,语法是否正确,文意是否通顺,逻辑是否合理,防止“前后矛盾”的情况发生。
初中英语完形填空解题步骤及技巧
完形填空解题方法及技巧
一、完形填空的做题误区
很多同学说,他们做完形填空时,往往采用“翻译法和代入法”,即做题时翻译文章内容,感觉哪个合适选哪个,看看划横线处有没有一些固定搭配,然后作选择或者填空。
其实这样做是很危险的:
① 在实际考试中,翻译很容易受母语影响,进行错误选择;
② 并不是所谓固定搭配一定是正确选项,完形填空是考查单词在语境中的运用。如果这个搭配或 短语 是不符合语篇、段落逻辑的,即便是固定说法,也是不合适的,在阅卷的时候这样的答案一定是错误的。
二、考查重点及解题思路
纵观这几年中考真题、一模、二模试卷,以及一些学校的月考、期中、期末试卷发现,完形填空重点考查单词,短语在句子、段落、篇章中的含义,而并非单词本身的“认知”含义。
这就为什么一些同学其实单词量并不缺乏,但完形却得分率不高的原因。
完形填空非常强调逻辑对应,请大家注意以下几点:
1.首句重点读
首句很多情况是topic sentence(主题句),告诉你文章的背景和主旨。首句一般不设空,如果首句设空,请重点读后面的例子,例子里面会提供线索。现在很多考题都是用后面的例子印证首句。
【例】These days, it is ______ for children as young as Sammy to be so good at computers. Many Children use computers at home or at school and some schools even have their own websites.
A. hard B. unusual
C. common D. dangerous
【解析】如果去分析这四个词用法,那就和这道考题背道而驰了,首句设空,我们重点读后面的那句话“很多孩子在家里,学校使用电脑,甚至一些学校有他们自己的网站”,说明对电脑的使用是持肯定意见的,选项C为正确答案, A、B 、D 都为否定意见,故不选。
2.重点关注例子与例子之间的关系
几个例子联合起来都是去证明本文中心的,但例子与例子有时候会有正反对比或者是平行关系。
【例】If the test taker answers _____, the next item will be more difficult. If he or she answers incorrectly, the next question will be easier.
A. briefly B. smartly
C. correctly D. thoroughly
【解析】“ more difficult”与后面“easier”形成对比,“incorrectly” 对应的显然是”correctly”。
3.选词请重视“具体表达”、“最佳适用原则”
我曾经给学生举过这个例子,如果这样出题。
这位男士很_____, 每次和女生一起出去逛街的时候都会为女生拉开商场大门,直到身边所有的女生都通过。假设选项如下:
A.good,B.nice,C.gentle,D.handsome
你会如何选?
很多学生会选good, 觉得good是万能用词 ,什么都可以说好, 但这里错了,完形填空一定要基于语境,选择一个最适合,最具体,不是最宽泛的词语。因而C.gentle(很绅士)便是最佳答案。
4.选词之场景原则
【例】Sammy Liu, a six-year-old boy from Kowloon, has become a hero recently . One day he used the family's_____ to stop a robbery.
A. radio B. computer
C. recorder D. telephone
【解析】后文都在说关于电脑使用,这里选择A、C、D显然不合适,文章里根本就没有提到收音机,录音机和电话, 虽然电话也能用来报警,但是一定要基于原文的场景。
5.平行原则的运用
完形填空文章很多时候是围绕一个话题展开,每个段落有的时候发展模式都是差不多的,前面提到如果首句设空,除了关注到后面的例子,还不妨可以关注下一段首句或者再下下段首句。类似的如果某段末句设空不妨也可以关注一下下面一段的末句。
例如有一篇文章是讨论积极态度给生活、工作、健康带来的好处,其中第二段末句这么写:With an active _______, you can overcome all the difficulties. 需要我们填空。在第三段末句出现了with an active attitude, you can be healthy. 如果学生在阅读的时候关注到这句,使用了“平行原则”,自然就能填出attitude 。
三、解题步骤
做题前:
先花1——2分钟时间通读全文,大致了解文章的体裁( 记叙文 、 议论文 或其他)、主要文章内容、几个段落及每段的首尾句、是否有小标题和项目符号(这个往往是该段的主题句)。
做题时:
逐个击破,做到通读与猜测并行。对含义明显的词汇,固定搭配或习惯用法,常用句式等纯知识问题,可以边读边随时猜测出答案。
针对在通读过程中未能轻易猜测出答案的题目,利用上下文中、字里行间的线索猜测出答案。
此外,首句和小标题要重点读,充分体会文章论证结构,灵活使用技巧(例子与例子的关系,例子与中心句的关系、平行关系等等),注意逻辑对应,指代清晰。
特别提醒大家,绝对避免见空填空(即看到一个空格,直接看选项进行选择),这样很危险,失误率会大大增加。
再次强调,完形填空强调单词、短语在语境(句子层面,段落层面,篇章层面)的应用。请填第一格词,务必读到第二格,很多时候两格之间出题者往往给了很多暗示和线索,依次类推。
做题后:
请重读全文1-2遍,确保单词在该句语法、语义、语境中都适用。
如果发现个别填空使文章文理不通或语法结构有问题,就说明选答不正确。对这样的填空应该认真推敲,进行调整。
可以从以下几个方面对所选答案进行核查:
(1)所选择的单词或短语是否符合本句内容,使上下文连贯和谐,与全文意义相协调;
(2)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种固定搭配;
(3)所选择的单词或短语是否符合某种句型、时态、语态的特殊要求;
(4)所选词本身和附近的词有无特殊要求,如有些动词后面只接动名词而不能接不定式。
优质英语培训问答知识库