小北京西城
151、-ment. n. == 1)表示结果. 2)表示机构. 3)表示状态 ①improvement 改良，进步：improve改进+ment表示结构→improvement改进后的结果即改良，进步 There is need for improvement in your handwriting. ②government 政府：govern统治、管理+ment表示机构→government统治、管理人民的机构即政府 The government would not even consider his claim for money.政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。 ③disappointment 失望：disappoint失望+ment表示状态→disappointment处于一种失望的状态即失望 She concealed her disappointment from her mother.她对母亲隐瞒了自己的失望。 152、-ness. n. == 处于…的状态；具有…的性质、特点 ①eagerness 渴望：eager渴望的+ness处于…的状态→eagerness处于一种渴望的状态即渴望 She shows great eagerness for success. ②carelessness 粗心：careless粗心的+ness具有…的性质、特点→carelessness具有粗心的特点即粗心 Accidents often arise from carelessness. ③emptiness 空洞，空虚：empty空虚的、空洞的+ness具有…的性质、特点→ emptiness具有空虚的特点即空洞，空虚 It is a world of emptiness. 153、-ous/-ious. a. 具有…的性质、特点 ①famous 著名的：fame名声、名望+ous具有…的性质、特点→famous具有很大的名望即著名的 New York is famous for its skyscrapers. 纽约以其摩天大楼著称。 ②advantageous 有优势的，有利的：advantege优势+ous具有…的性质、特点→advantageous具有很大的优势即有优势的，有利的 This is advantageous to the owners of the rights. ③mysterious 神秘的：mystery秘密、神秘+ous具有…的性质、特点→mysterious具有神秘的性质即神秘的 Africa is a mysterious land to him. 154、-ship. n. == 表示状态 ①friendship 友谊：friend朋友+ship表示状态→friendship处于朋友的状态即友谊 Real friendship is more valuable than money. ②partnership 合作伙伴：parter伙伴+ship表示状态→partnership处于伙伴的状态即合作伙伴 They decided to break up the partnership. ③fellowship 交情，伙伴关系：fellow同伴+ship表示状态→fellowship处于同伴的状态即伙伴关系 They offered him the hand of fellowship when he was in difficulties. 155、-some. a. == 充满 ①burdensome 累赘的，沉重的：burden负担+some充满→burdensome身上充满负担的即累赘的，沉重的 It's really burdensome to have many children. ②troublesome 麻烦的：trouble麻烦+some充满→troublesome充满麻烦即麻烦的 You must learn to rid yourself of such troublesome thoughts. ③laboursome 费力的：labor劳动+some充满→laboursome充满劳力的即费力的 It is a laborsome work.Nobody would like to undertake it. 那是一项费力的活，没有人愿意去干。 156、-ty. n. == 处于…的状态 ①security 保险：secure安全的+ty处于…的状态→让某人处于安全的状态即保险 I'll undertake for your security. 我将保证你的安全。 ②safety 安全：safe安全的+ty处于…的状态→safety让…处于安全的状态即安全 The safety of the ship is the captain's responsibility. ③loyalty 忠诚：loyal忠诚的+ty处于…的状态→出于忠诚的状态即忠诚 His loyalty is above suspicion. 他的忠诚无可置疑。 157、-ure. n. == 1)…的行为、动作；事实2）…的结果 ①failure 失败：fail失败+ure…的结果→failure失败以后的结果即失败 The play was a complete failure.这场戏完全失败了。 ②closure 圈地：close关闭+ure……的行为、动作→closure关闭的动作引申为圈地 Lack of money forced the closure of the company. 158、-y. a. == 充满 ①tricky 狡猾的：trcik计谋、骗局+y充满→tricky充满计谋、骗局的即狡猾 的 The tricky robbers escaped again. ②hairy 毛茸茸的：hair毛发+y充满→hairy充满毛发的即毛茸茸的 The newborn baby has a hairy head. 词根 159、acu ==敏锐的、锋利的 ①acute 敏锐的；尖锐的：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+te→acute 敏锐的；尖锐的 He suffers from acute depression. 他患有严重的抑郁症。 ②acumen敏锐；聪明：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+men表示名词→acumen敏锐；聪明 His business acumen helped him to succeed where others had failed. ③acupuncture 针灸：acu 敏锐的、锋利的+ punc点 +ture表示名词→acupuncture 针灸用尖针点引申为针灸 It is said that acupuncture is painless. 160、alti == 高 ①altitude 高度:alti高+tude表名词→altitude 高度 We are flying at an altitude of 20000 feet. ②altimeter 高度计:alti高+meter测量→altimeter测量高度用的即高度计 An altimeter is used for measuring height above sea-level. ③exalt 提高；提升：ex+alt高→exalt 提高；提升 He was exalted to the position of general manager. 161、ambula ==行走 ①ambulance 救护车：ambula行走+nce→ambulance 救护车 An ambulance dashed to the scene of the accident.救护车风驰电掣赶往事故现场。 ②ambulant 流动的：ambula行走+ant→ambulant 流动的 The centralized management of ambulant clinic laboratory sheets is a necessary work for modern hospitals . 门诊化验单的集中管理是现代化医院必不可少的一项工作. ③ambulate 行走、移动：ambula行走+te→ambulate 行走、移动 The bed needs to be put inside the room to ambulate least place, person ability obtains true rest.床需放在房内走动最少的地方，人才能获得真正的休息。 162、ann ==年 ①anniversary 周年纪念：ann年+ vers转 +ary表名词→anniversary一年转到一次引申为周年纪念 He gave me a necklace as an anniversary gift. ②annual 每年的：ann年+ual…的→annual一年一度的即每年的 The firm has an annual turnover （营业额）of $75 million. ③annals 编年史：ann年+als→annals 编年史 His name will go down in the annals.他的名字将载入编年史。 163、anthro == 人、人类 ①anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿：anthro人、人类+poid→anthropoid 似人类的；类人猿 Man evolved from the anthropoid ape. ②anthropology 人类学：anthro人、人类+p+ ology表示学科 →anthropology与人相关的学科即人类学 She's course tutor in anthropology. ③anthroposociology 人类社会学：anthro人、人类+po+sociology社会学→anthroposociology 人类社会学 Anthroposociology studies the relation between human and society. 164、arch ==统治者，统治；主要的 ①monarch君主：mon+arch统治者→monarch君主 They attempted to overthrow（推翻） the monarch. ②anarchism 无政府主义：an+arch统治者+ ism…主义 →anarchism没有政府统治的即无政府主义 Anarchism in the area of education is unworkable. ③patriarch 家长、族长： patri父亲、祖国（pater） +arch统治→patriarch父亲的统治即家长、族长 Her patriarch is strict with her. 165、aster/astr == 星 ①astrology 占星术：astr星+ ology学科 →astrology专门研究星星的学科即占星术 Astronomy, as distinct from astrology, is an exact science.天文学是一门严谨的科学，与占星术完全不同。 ②astronomy 天文学：astr星+o+ nomy某一领域（的知识） →astronomy和星星相关的知识即引申为天文学 Physics and astronomy are cognate sciences.物理学和天文学是相关联的科学。 ③asterisk 星号，星标：aster星+ isk小东西 →asterisk 小星星引申为星号，星标 The asterisked questions may be omitted. 带星号的问题可以略去。 166、audi == 听 ①audience 听众：audi听+ence表名词→audience 听众 Someone in the audience began to laugh. ②audible 听得见的：audi听+ble表形容词，…的→audible 听得见的 The shot was clearly audible in the silence. ③audiphone 助听器：audi听+ phone听筒、耳机 →audiphone助听器 Investrgation and guidance of audiphone using in convalescents（疗养员） 167、auto == 自己、自动 ①automation 自动化：auto自己、自动+m+ation表名词→automation 自动化 Automation has obsoleted many unskilled workers.自动化使很多非技术工人受到淘汰。 ②autobiography 自传： auto自己、自动 +bio生命+ graph写 +y→autobiography 自己写关于自己的生命、生活即自传 Edison’s autobiography is a best- seller. ③autosuggestion 自我暗示：auto自己、自动+suggest暗示+tion名词后缀→autosuggestion 自我暗示 Stated in another way, autosuggestion is self-suggestion. 168、bio == 生命 ①biology 生物学：bio生命+logy学科→biology与生命有关的学科即生物学 We have a biology lesson tomorrow. ②biography 传记：bio生命+graph写+y→biography写关于生命的东西即传记 He likes to read biographies of great men to promote himself. ③biocide 杀虫剂：bio生命+cide切开、杀→biocide杀死生命即杀虫剂 Study shows that the effectiveness of a compound biocide is better , and the dosage（剂量） used to be small. 169、brevi == 短的 ①brevity 简洁：brevi短的+ty表名词→brevity 简洁 His style is characterized by brevity. ②abbreviate 缩写：ab+brevi短的+ate动词后缀→abbreviate让单词变短即缩写 In writing, the title `Doctor' is abbreviated to `Dr'. 170、capit == 头 ①capital 首都：capit头+al形容词后缀，…的→capital国家的头部即首都 Beijing is the capital of China. ②decapitate 斩首：de去掉+capit头+ate动词后缀→decapitate 斩首 They used these weapons to decapitate the barbarian（野蛮人）. ③capitation 人头税；按人收费：capit头+ation名词后缀→capitation 人头税 The vast majority of secondary schools belong to the free education scheme and receive allowances and capitation grants from the State.绝大部分中学属于免费教育方案,接收国家津贴和按人头计算的补助费。 171、ced == 去、移动 ①recede 后退；引退：re往后+ced移动+e→recede往后移动即后退；引退 As the tide receded we were able to look for shells. ②unprecedented 史无前例的：un表否定+ pre预先 +ced移动+ent表名词+ed过去分词表形容词（现在分词表名词）→unprecedented转到之前没有的即史无前例的 We are seeing unemployment on an unprecedented scale. ③precede 先行，居先： pre预先 +ced移动+e→precede预先移动即先行，居先 He precede his speech with a welcome to the guest. 172、cess == 去、移动 ①access 通路：ac+cess去、移动→access 通路 This is the only means of access to the building. ②process 进展： pro向前 +cess去、移动→process向前移动即进展 Building a car is a long process. 173、chron == 时间 ①chronology 年表，年代学：chron时间+ ology学科 →chronology与时间有关的学科即年代学 Historians seem to have confused the chronology of these events. ②chronic长期的，慢性的：chron时间+ic…的→chronic 慢性的 We finally won in this chronic war. ③synchronal 同步的，同时发生的： syn同时 +chron时间+al…的→synchronal 在时间上是同时的即同步的，同时发生的 Sound and picture are synchronal in recording. 174、cide == 切开、杀 ①suicide 自杀： sui自己 +cide切开、杀→suicide自杀 For one reason or another, she committed suicide.不知什么原因，她自杀了。 ②insecticide 杀虫剂：insect昆虫+i+cide杀→insecticide能够杀死昆虫的即杀虫剂 The gardener sprayed（喷洒） insecticide on the flowers. ③bactericide 杀菌剂：bacteria细菌+i+cide杀→bactericide 能够杀死细菌的即杀菌剂 It is the first report that molecular sieve bactericide used on agriculture.本文是分子筛杀菌剂应用于农业的首次报道。
京城第一伪娘
回答：local anesthesia 局部麻醉epidural anesthesia 硬膜外麻醉intravenous anesthesia 静脉麻醉regional anesthesia 局部麻醉；传导麻醉spinal anesthesia 脊髓麻醉；脊髓性感觉缺失anesthesia machine 麻醉机inhalation anesthesia 吸入麻醉
许文强的爷
这个单词的意思是感觉缺失…麻醉…麻木…先看这个单词的构成… anesthesia（an+esthes感觉+ia→无感觉→麻醉） an-在词根前，表示"不，无"同样的比如anaesthetic麻醉剂（ana+esthes感觉+ic→无感觉→麻醉剂）同类词有anarchism无政府主义（an+arch统治+ism→无统治→无政府主义）anharmonic不和谐的(an+hamonic和谐的→不和谐的)anechoic无回声的（an+echo回声+ic→无回声的）anonymous匿名的（an+onym名字+ous→匿名的）anesthesia麻醉（an+esthes感觉+ia→无感觉→麻醉）anoxia缺氧症(an+ox氧+ia病→缺氧症)
