紫薯飘香
希望可以帮到你句型一such+名词性词组+that…So+形容词/副词+that…——如此……以致……例如：(1)She is such a good teacher that we all love her.她是一个好老师，我们都爱她。(2)It was such a hot day that they didn’t go out for a walk as usual.这么热的天气，他们没有像往常一样去散步。注意点：1.such+a+形容词+名词+that…，可以改写成：so+形容词+a+名词+that…，例句(1)可以改写成：She is so good a teacher that we all love her.2.在such+形容词+名词复数或不可数名词+that…结构中，形容词如果是many/few或much/little时，用so不用such，即：so+many/few+可数名词复数+that…，so+much/little+不可数名词+that…(1)There are so many people in the room that I can’t get in.房间里人太多，我进不去。(2)The man has so much money that he can buy a car.那人很有钱，他能买一辆小汽车。句型(二)There be…，either…or…，neither…nor…，not only…but also…例如：(1)There is a pen and two pencils in his pencil-box.他的铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。(2)Not only you but also I have been to the Great Wall.你和我都没有去过长城。(3)Either you or I am leaving for Shanghai.要么你去上海，要么我去上海。(4)Neither you nor he is right.你和他都不对。(5)Both Jack and Tim are English.Jack和Tim是英国人。注意点：当这几个句型连接主语时，谓语动词的人称和数要考虑“就近原则”，对比both…and… 来记忆，both…and…连接主语时视为复数。句型(三)Enough+名词+to do…——有足够的……做某事形容词/副词+enough+to do …——足够……做某事例如：(1)There is enough room to hold these people to have a meeting.有足够的地方容下这些人开会。(2)The boy is strong enough to carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气够大，能搬动这只箱子。注意点：enough做副词修饰形容词或副词时，放在所修饰词的后面，句子可以用so…that…句型改写。例句(2)可以改写为：The boy is so strong that he can carry the heavy box.这个男孩力气很大，能搬动这只箱子。句型(四)too+形容词/副词+to do…——太……以致不能……例如：(1)I was too excited to say a word.我激动得一个字也说不出来。(2)Tom is too short to reach the apple. Tom太矮了，拿不到那个苹果。注意点：这是一个否定句型，不能在不定式前加 not，可以用so…that…结构改写，例如例句(1)可以改写成：I was so excited that I couldn’t say a word.句型(五)So that …——以便/以致……例如：(1)They studied hard so that they could pass the exam.他们学习很努力，为了能通过考试。(2)They started early so that they caught the early bus.他们起得很早，结果赶上了早班车。注意点：在例句(1)中,是引导目的状语；在例句(2)中，是引导结果状语。一般来讲，从句中含有情态动词的，为目的状语。无情态动词的，为结果状语。句型(六)祈使句+then/or/and+陈述句例如：(1)Work hard,and/then/and then you will live a happy life.努力工作，你就会过上幸福生活。(2)Hurry up, or we will be late for school.快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。注意点：以上句型都可以用条件状语从句来改写。例句(2)可以改写成：If we don’t hurry up,we’ll be late for school.句型(七)(1)It’s time for sth.是干某事的时间了。It’s time (for sb) to do sth.该干某事了。It’s time that sb did sth.该干某事了。例如：(1) It’s time for the meeting.该开会了。(2)It’s time for us to go to school.我们该上学了。(3)It’s high time that you went to bed.你该上床休息了。注意点：在句型(3)中，可以在time前加rush、 high等修饰词，这个句型是虚拟语气的一种，含有“稍迟一点”的含义。而(2)则是“正是干某事的时候”。句型(八)(1)It takes sb. Some time to do sth.干某事花某人一些时间(2)sb. spend some time on sth./(in) doing sth.某人花时间在某事上/花时间干某事(3)spend some money on sth./(in) doing sth.花钱在某物上/花钱干某事(4)sth. cost sb. Some money——某事花某人一些钱(5)pay some money for sth.为某事(物)付钱例如：(1)It took me two hours to write the letter.写这封信花了我两小时的时间。(2)He spends half an hour (in) reading English every morning.他每天早上花半小时读英语。(3)He spends one hour on the housework every day.他每天花一小时做家务。(4)The bike cost me 298 yuan.这辆自行车花了我298元。(5)I spent 298 yuan on the bike.我买这辆自行车花了298 元。(6)I paid 298 yuan for the bike.我花了298元买这辆自行车。注意点：cost主语一般为物；spend、pay主语一般为人。例(1)中it 用做形式主语，动词不定式为真正主语。句型(九)(1)Why not do…?为什么不干某事？(2)Let’s do …让我们干某事吧。(3)Shall we do …?我们干某事好吗？(4)Would you like something/to do sth.…?你想要什么吗？你想要干…吗？(5)Will you please do …?请你干某事好吗？(6)What (How) about doing…?干某事怎么样？例如：(1)Why not go and ask our teacher?Good idea!Let’s go.为什么不去问问老师？好主意！走吧！(2)Shall we go out for a walk?No, let’s go to the zoo.我们去散步怎么样？不，我们去动物园吧。(3)Will you please fetch some chalks for me?请你给我拿些粉笔，好吗？(4)What about singing an English song? Wonderful!唱首英语歌曲怎么样？好极了！注意点：这些句型都是表示“建议”的句子，可视为同义句。句型(十)(1)Let’s go out for a walk,shall we?让我们出去散步，好吗？(2)Read the book carefully,will you?认真读书，好吗？注意点：在这两个句型中，(2)所代表的祈使句，一般用will you构成反意疑问句。在(1)中Let’s表示包括“我”在内，用shall we，但若是let us，表示不包括“我”在内，则用will you。例如：Let us go out for a walk,will you?你让我们出去散散步，好吗？句型(十一)So+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也……Neither/Nor+be/助动词/情态动词+主语——也不……例如：(1)He can sing a lot of English songs,so can she.他会唱很多英语歌曲，她也是。(2)She speaks English very well,so do I.她英语说得好，我也是。(3)Li Lei hasn’t read this book,neither has Lin Feng.李蕾没看过这本书，林风也没看过。注意点：这两个句型都表示和前面所陈述的内容相同，用倒装句。要注意和 “so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词——确实是”相区别，试对比一下例(2)：A：She speaks English very well.她英语说得很好。B：so she does.确实是这样。句型(十二)I don’t think his answer is right.我认为他的答案不对。例如：(1)I can’t believe she is right.我相信她是不对的。(2)You don’t think they will come tomorrow, do you?你认为他们明天不会来，是吗？注意点：Think、believe、suppose 等接宾语从句时，表示否定时否定主句。变为反意疑问句时，若主语是第一人称，简短问句与宾语从句的主谓语保持一致， 若主句主语是其他人称，与主句主谓语保持一致。例(1)变为反意疑问句应为：I can’t believe she is right,is she?
吃货201510
1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afraid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 They were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来) The bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. Be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. Be excited about doing sth He was excited about passing the exam without going over books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean the blackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to help the old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleased with my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested in swimming in the river. My brother is interested in Chinese. 13. be/get ready for/to do sth be ready for 为某事做好了准备 We are ready for the exam. Be ready to do sth 为做某事做好了准备 We are ready to have a birthday party for her. get ready for sth为某事在做准备 We are getting ready for the exam. 14. be surprised to do sth 对做某事感到惊奇 be surprised at sth 对某事感到惊奇 This is nothing to be surprised at. I'd be surprised to see him on such an occasion. 15. be worth doing sth 值得做某事(worth 后接动词-ing形式，常考) It was too remote to be worth thinking about. 16. 开始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth When do children begin to go to school? 17. can/be able to afford (to buy) sth 有能力负担(购买)…… At this rate we won't be able to afford a holiday. 18. can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth We may come at another time. 19. can't wait todo sth 迫不急待地去做某事 I can’t wait to hear the news. 20. decide to do sth 决定去做某事 make up one's mind to do sth 下决心去做某事(常考) make a decision to do sth 对做某事作决定 What do they decide to do? I have made up my mind to go with him 21. deserve to do sth 值得/应该做…… We must admit that she did deserve to win. 22. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人去做某事 Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations. 23. enjoy doing sth 喜欢去做某事 I enjoy reading the story book 24. expect (sb) to do sth 期望去做某事 Don't expect him to help you. 25. fail to do sth 做某事失败 succeed doing sth 成功做了某事 If you do not work, you will fail to pass the exam. 26. finish doing sth 做完某事(后接动词-ing形式)(常考) After finish doing your homework, you can have a rest. 27. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人去做某事 Follow me to read the new words. 28. get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st 让某人做某事(后接动词原形) Her jokes made us laugh. 29. get/have a chance to do sth 得到一个做某事的.机会 I'm very happy to have a chance to visit your school. 30. give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb Please give me a piece of paper. I bought him a drink in return for his help. 31. go on to do sth /go on doing sth 继续做事(常考) Go on doing the exercise after a short rest. 32. hate to do/doing sth 讨厌/不喜欢做某事 I hate to tell the news to you. 33. have fun doing sth 做某事很有趣 Have fun getting to know each other. 34. have problems doing sth 做某事遇到困难 Many people have problems getting to sleep at night. 35. have sb do sth/have sth done 让某人做某事 This is the best work you have ever done. 36. hear sb do sth 听到某人做某事(后接动词原形，常考) hear sb doing sth 听到某人正在做某事(常见) I heard someone laughing. 37. help to do sth 帮忙做某事 help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事 I'll help you clean the room. 38. hope/wish to do sth 希望做某事 wish sb to do sth 希望某人做某事 I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all. 39. It seems that 这像是……(后接从句) seem to do sth seem +adj It seems that you are lying. Does that seem to make sense? 40. It’s + adj+(for sb) to do sth . It’s + adj +(of sb) to do sth It's glad for him to hear the news.
优质英语培训问答知识库
