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高考英语词汇之take短语的用法归纳

宾语从句的用法归纳总结:语序为v.+主语+谓语+由if、whether引导宾语从句。下面我带来的高考英语词汇之take短语的用法归纳。

1 . take back 收回,接回,退回。如:

I’m sorry, I take back what I said. 对不起,我收回我说过的话。

They wouldn’t take back the shirt. 衬衫他们不让退货。

2 . take down

写下,记下。如:

He took down everything the teacher said. 他把老师说的所有话都记了下来。

I didn’t take down his phone number. 我没有记下他的电话号码。

拆下,拆掉。如:

The machine takes down easily. 这机器很容易拆。

They decided to take down the dangerous bridge. 他们决定把这座危险的桥拆掉。

3 . take in

收留。如:

So he took in the boy . 所以他就收留了这个男孩。

包括。如:

The list takes in everyone. 每个人都上了名单。

理解。如:

We find it difficult to take in what he teaches. 我们发现他教的东西很难理解。

欺骗,使上当。如:

Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。

4 . take off

脱下。如:

Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。

He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜, 抬头看了看。

起飞。如:

When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的?

打折扣,扣掉,去掉。如:

Can you take five dollars off the price? 你可以减价五美元吗?

请假,休息。如:

I want to take a day off . 我想休假一天。

5 . take on

聘用,雇用。如:

The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一个新秘书。

呈现,显现,具有。如:

This word had taken a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。

Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。

承担或担任。如:

He advised me not to take too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的工作。

1take after 长得像.../性格特征像...

after是“在。之后”的意思,结合take“带走”的意思,想象一下,把某人的相貌、特征性格都带走了,于是就像某人了。

Tom's bad temper takes after his father.

Tom 的暴脾气随他爸。

Lucy takes after her mother.

Lucy长得像她妈妈。(这里的take after可以换成look like)

注意不要把take after 和look after“照顾”记混淆了~

2take away 带走、拿走

这个短语很好记啊, away本身就是“远离”的意思,所以take away就是“带走,拿走”的意思了。

We should take the rubbish away when we leave the cinima.

当我们离开电影院的时候我们应该把垃圾带走。

3take back 退回、退还、归还;收回、撤回

back是“ 往回”的'意思,所以yake back就是拿回去=退还。如果是把你说的话带回去就是“收回、撤回”的意思了。如:

If I buy something that he doesn't like, I 'll take it back.

如果我买了他不喜欢的东西,我就会退掉。

You will be allowed to take your words back in 2 minutes when you are chatting on Wechat.

当你在微信上聊天的时候,你可以在2分钟之内撤回你的话。

4take down 取下、拿下;写下、记录;拆掉、拆毁

down是“向下”的意思,所以take down就是“拿下来、够下来”的意思了;引申出来的含义还有“写下来、记录下来”以及把一个建筑物take下来就引申为“拆掉、拆毁”(不常考)。

Harry rose and went to his bookcase and took down a volume.

Harry站起身,走到书架跟前,取下了一册书。

Maybe I took your number down incorrectly...

可能我记错了你的号码...

5take in 吸收、摄入;收留、收容

in有“往里”的意思,如果指的是动植物把吃的喝的呼吸的东西‘带’到身体‘里面’去,就是“吸收、摄入”的意思了;如果指人把无处可归的人带到自己的地方去,则是“收留”的意思。

The Greens have taken in 3 chilren.

格林一家人已经收留了3个儿童了。

This kind of cloth takes in water very well.

这种布料吸水性很好。

6take off 起飞;脱下;(事业)成功;请假

“off”指一个物体与另一个物体分开、脱离。与take搭配起来,就可以指(飞机)起飞,也可寓意为事业的腾飞;衣服、眼镜、帽子等与身体分离,就是“脱下”的意思。off还有不上学、不上班的意思,所以take some time off就是“请假”的意思。

We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in London at 1.30.

我们最终在11点起飞,1点半到达伦敦。

She wouldn't take his hat off.

她不肯摘下她的帽子。

she took two days off school to take care of his grandma.

她请两天假来照顾她奶奶。

7take on 呈现、显出;承担、接受

on有“在.....的表面”的意思,如果说把...扛在肩上,则可指“承担”;如果说某种新面貌或新特征出现在面前(浮现出来),则是指“呈现、显出”。(这个短语需要发挥下想象力去理解)

No other people was able or willing to take on the task.

没有其他人有能力或者愿意承担这项任务。

Over the past 30 years, many cities of China have taken on a new appearance.

在过去的30年间,中国的许多城市都呈现了一副新的面貌。

8take out 带...出去;去除、除掉

out有“在外面、出去”的意思,所以take out就是“带...出去(吃喝玩乐)”;如果是把某物从固定的地方全部带出去了,则是“去除、除掉”的含义。

Jack took me out for a big dinner yesterday.

Jack昨天带我出去吃了一顿大餐。

I got a bad toothache so I went to the dentist's to take the tooth out.

我牙齿疼得厉害所以我去了牙科诊所去拔牙。

9take over 接手、接管、接替、接任

over有“结束、在...之上的含义”,试想一下,当一个人over了,那么他的工作、公司、权利等就会被另一个人替代,所以是“接管、接手”的意思。如:

His son has taken over his company since he died.

自从他挂了之后,他的儿子就接管了他的公司。

10take up 占据(一定的时间、空间、精力...);开始从事...

这个词个人认为,跟up没多大关系,但如果把这两者的意思放在一起记,会发现这两个意思之间存在着一种联系。试想,当你开始从事某件事情或工作的时候,这件事或工作必将占据你一定的时间或精力。所以,这个短语有这两个意思。而,《柯林斯英汉词典》是这么说的:如果你take up一个活动或一个学科或一个工作,则指你变得对它感兴趣并且花时间去从事了并把它变成你的一项兴趣或工作了(词典上是用英语解释的,这里我直接翻译成汉语了帮助大家理解。PS:建议大家常备一本英汉词典在身边,因为词典上对于单词的解释是非常全面并且通俗易懂的,不像电子辞典往往只有中文释义。)

Angela used to be a model and has decided to take it up again.

安杰拉以前做过模特,现在已经决定重操旧业了。

It took up too much of my time to write this article.

专门收留英文

204 评论(14)

陌茉默墨

take away 带走,拿走,取走take back 拿回;撤消take care 注意;小心 take…for 认为;以为 take care of 照顾;注意;抚养 take…for granted 认为…理所当然 take down 记下;拿下;拆卸;病倒 take after 与……相像 take in 接受;理解;拘留;欺骗;让…进入;改短 take to 喜欢;走向;开始从事take off 起飞;脱下;离开 take on 承担;呈现;具有;流行;接纳;雇用;穿上 take along 随身携带,带上 take out 取出;去掉;出发;抵充 take up 拿起;开始从事;占据(时间,地方)

240 评论(11)

荷兰白瓷猪

1、我可不记得玩耍时间是这么的费劲。

I don't recall playtime being quite that strenuous.

2、你不过是个配件! 你就是个长着腿的女式钱包!

Youre an accessory! Youre a purse with legs!

3、她从没爱过我! - 跟任何孩子一样都爱过玩具。

She never loved me! - As much as any kid ever loved a toy.

4、你个打领带的八卦狂! 你就不算个玩具!

You ascot-wearing pink nosier! Youre not a toy!

5、几分钟后 那个铃会响起 接着你们梦寐以求的玩耍时间就到来了。

In a few minutes, that bells gonna ring and youll get the playtime that youve been dreaming of.

6、Woody曾经冒着生命危险救了我,如果我不愿意做同样的事,那我就不配做他的朋友。

Woody once risked his life to save mine, and I couldn't call myself his friend if I wasn't willing to do the same.

7、朋友就是在全世界都抛弃你的时候,还陪伴在你身边的人。

A friend is the one who comes in when the whole world has gone out.

8、幼儿园是一个悲伤 寂寞的地方 专门收留没人要的废弃旧玩具。

Daycare is a sad, lonely place for washed up old toys who have no owners.

9、只要你从底层做起 任劳任怨 这里的生活总有一天会梦想成真的。

If you start at the bottom, pay your dues, life here can be a dream come true.

10、都是劳叟 他把我们大家弄进金字塔 而他把自己放在最顶端。

Its Lotso. Hes made us into a pyramid, and he put himself on top.

11、我想和你在一起 肯 我真的想和你一起住在你的梦之屋里。

I want to be with you Ken, I do, in your Dream House.

12、一名优秀的士兵不会放弃任何一个人。

A good soldider never leaves a man behind.

13、这是霸王龙,全世界最坏,最恐怖的恐龙。

This is Rex, the meanest, most terrifying dinosaur who ever lived.

14、你的王国已经被打败了 我是不会为你令人着迷的美貌所蛊惑的。

Your emperor is defeated and Im immune to your bewitching good looks.

15、我可不记得玩耍时间是这么的费劲。

I dont recall playtime being quite that strenuous.

16、很高兴我接住了火车 - 现在让我们去抓些罪犯吧。

Glad I can catch the train. - Now lets catch some criminals.

17、咦嚎! 你救了我们 牛仔 ! 你是我们的英雄!

Yee haw! You saved us, Cowboy! Youre our hero!

18、阳光幼儿园可以平息并美好起来如果我们能够互相善待。

Sunnyside can be cool and groovy if we treated each other fair.

19、她是杰茜 是整个西部最粗暴最强悍的女牛仔。

This is Jessie. The roughest, toughest cowgirl in the whole west.

20、对这世界来说,你也许只是某个人;但对某个人来说,你却是全世界。

To the world you may be just one person, but to one person you may be the whole world...

21、离开的人越来越多,留下来的人就更加重要。

As more and more people leave you,the more and more important those who remain become.

22、为了孩子存在,是身为一个玩具最珍贵的价值。

Being there for a child is the most noble thing a toy can do.

23、做好你现在的角色。

Be who you are right now.

24、不要因为它的结束而哭泣,要为它曾经发生过而微笑。

Don’t cry because it’s over; smile because it happened.

25、虽然我很坚强,但有时候,还是需要有个人能够握着我的手跟我说,一切都会越来越好。

I’m a strong person, but every now and then I also need someone to take my hand and say everything will be okay.

26、如果你总是坐在架子上,那么你永远不会被发现。

If you sit on a shelf for the rest of your life, you’ll never find out.

27、最重要的是我们在一起的这瞬间。

The important thing is that we stick together.

28、飞向宇宙,浩瀚无垠!

To infinity and beyond!

29、只要你从底层做起,任劳任怨,这里的生活总有一天会梦想成真的。

If you start at the bottom, pay your dues, life here can be a dream come true.

30、你个打领带的八卦狂! 你就不算个玩具!

You ascot-wearing pink nosier! You're not a toy!

287 评论(12)

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