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上到大学之后，我们的英语也会更进一步，伴随着英语水平的提升，写作也会提高。下面是我给大家整理的大学英语写作技巧与诀窍，供大家参阅!
英文写作是大学生在英语考试中最薄弱的一环。很多同学花了大量的时间和精力，却很难在这一项上有所突破。比方说，天天用一个小时来练习浏览，一段时间以后，浏览的速度和正确度都会有比较明显的进步;然而，天天用一个小时来写作，可能每次写的作文质量不会有太大的差异。可以说，在写作上的练习是一项投入产出比较低的工作。事实上，写作也有一定的技能，这些技能不被人所留意，缘由在于：写作的技能很大程度上不能从分析考试题目本身来得出，需要通过对大量英文文章的学习和总结得来，即工夫在题外。笔者在英语写作中有几点心得。
一、要善于模仿
对大多数学习英语的同学来讲，英语的辞汇量、句式的积累还极其有限，远不能到达用英文流畅表达，挥洒自若的地步。在这一阶段进行创作是分歧时宜的，假如非要创造，只能写出long time no see这样的文字来。因此，模仿是这一阶段的必经途径。
谈到模仿，一些同学的办法就是背一堆范文，然后再到考场上进行一个剪切、粘贴的工作，效果可想而知。这不是真正意义上的模仿，充其量算是默写课文。如何模仿呢?
首先，模仿的目标要明确。模仿的重点永久要放在一定的句式结构上，而非个别的辞汇。道理很简单：一个词，随着文章内容的变换，可能就不能用了;而句式结构是放置四海而皆准的东西，适用的范围广，学来对写作的帮助也就明显。
其次，模仿的材料要隧道。像新概念英语这样的教材就提供了很多原汁原味的英语表达法。盲目选择文章学习，记一些不中不洋的句子，以谣传讹，浪费时间。
最后，模仿要体现在实际动笔上。比如说，新概念第三册有一个句式说：&for the *** reasonthat&表示某种现象的缘由是甚么，用在大学英语考试中，我们就可以够拿来解释为甚么自行车在中国如此的流行，表达为：The bicycleis very popular in China for the *** reasonthat&。然而，很多同学经常背了这些句式不用，一谈到缘由依然是&because&，等等。
二、要灵活变通
在批改英语作文的进程中，经常能发现一些将中文僵硬地翻译成英文的表达法。由于中英文之间的差异和辞汇量、表达法积累的不足，出现难于表达的情况是十分正常的。关键题目在于如何处理。有一句话叫做立志如山，行道如水，套用在这个题目上就很合适。写英文作文，一定要有决心把它写好，有信心把意思表达清楚，这是立志如山;但关键是碰到题目时要有个灵活的态度，能像流水一样变通解决题目。
有个翻译界的故事说：在某大型国际会议的接待会上，一道菜是用鸡蛋做的。与会的客人问翻译：What is it madeof?本来是非常简单的一个题目，结果翻译太紧张，忘了egg这个词，但是他急中生智，回答：It is made of MissHens son.这里，就是一个灵活变通的范例。绕道表达，是写作中应当经常应用的一种方法。
一. 论说文写作开头常用句式：
1. With the growing popularity of ( computers/ private cars/ classical music/ tennis) in China…
2. With the rapid growth of( market economy/ population/ private enterprises/ electronics industry), (supermarkets/ bicycles/ computers) have become more and more popular. The reasons for the popularity are…
3. With the development of (science and technology/ high education/ women liberation movement), a great number of people come to realize that…
4. Currently, there is a widespread concern over (illegal publication/drug abuse/drunk driving/high school dropouts)…
5. Currently, there is a serious concern that (many state owned companies are in deficit/quite a few Chinese cities face the problems of water shortage and industrial pollution.)
6. The government is/ We are greatly concerned with (overpopulation/ high unemployment rate)
7. In the last two decades/ In the past ten years, millions of fast food restaurants/ supermarkets/ beauty salons) have mushroomed all over China.
8. In recent years, many Chinese families have owned (cars/computers/ telephones).
9. Nowadays, a heated debate/ discussion about… is under way in China. Some people believe that…, whereas others argue that..
10. There are some reasons for owning ( private cars, personal computers.) To begin with,… Next,… Last,… There are, on the other hand, many reasons against it. First, … Second, …Finally…
11. There are many advantages and disadvantages in ( owning a private car) … We can overcome its disadvantages and fully use/ develop its advantages…
12. Now an increasing number of people have come to realize that…
13. There is no doubt that…
14. There are some basic differences between (the large and small enterprises). (In a small enterprise you… In a large enterprise you…)
15. Someone has put forward a suggestion that…, which seems a fascinating idea.
16. There are various/at least three (ways/ methods/possible techniques/ problems, etc.) to do something
17. (Smoking/ Alcoholic beverages) should be banned from college campuses for two reasons. The first reason is that…The second reason is that … (On the one hand,… On the other hand,…)
18. The possible solution of (the energy crisis/ water pollution, etc.) depends on three major factors…
19. Two major reasons responsible for the rapid economic growth the fantastic spurt of technology are…)
20. Different people have different attitudes towards… Some are in favor of… while others are against…
二. 论说文写作结尾常用句式：
1. It is hoped that we should place much emphasis on/ pay more attention to…
2. In conclusion, we can see that ( the best way/ the possible solution) is…
3. In short, shortage of water, decrease of fertile fields and environmental pollution are the major problems to be solved to increase grain production.
4. In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we should make great efforts to…
5. In a word, there are three suggestions we must follow. Only in this way can we do the experiment successfully.
6. It is time for us to take an active part in…
7. Let us work hand in hand to (solve these social problems).
8. It goes without saying that…
9. I want to be a teacher/ to do something not only because…, but also because… (partly because…, and partly because…)
10. Who is to say that( you will not be the victim of fake product again and again/ out scientists may not work out a better theory)?
(三)列举事例常用句式：
1. There are many ( quite a few) examples to show…
2. There is enough (sufficient, much, convincing) evidence showing (supporting, indicating; to show, to support, to indicate; in favor of the opinion) that…
3. It won’t be difficult (is easy) to show (to prove, to demonstrate) that…
4. To take… as an example…
5. …can be shown (indicated, suggested, supported) by the following examples (instances, evidence)…
6. … the above story illustrates…
7. An analysis of the above-mentioned cases may be usefully explaining (showing, proving)…
(四) 引用或评论数据时常用句式：
1. The table (chart, graph, bar, figure) shows (presents, summarizes) data (results, statistics) about…
2. The data (statistics) presented in the table (obtained from recent studies) are (seem) rather convincing (very important, quite interesting, fairly clear, fascinating).
3. All these statistics (data) clearly show (strongly prove, point to the fact, seem to suggest) that…
4. The results (findings, data, statistics) cited above prove (support, bear out, confirm, lead us to ) the conclusion that …
5. The above findings ( statistics, data) can be (could be) interpreted as follows (viewed in terms of…, approached from a different angle).
6. From the above data ( on the basis of these findings), we can conclude (say, see) that…
7. A brief review of the data (statistics, results) helps us to… (enables
us to…, leads us to …)
8. If the results of … are compared with those of…, it will be observed that…
(五)比较对照常用句式：
1. There are some (a few, many) striking similarities (obvious differences) between…
2. Let us make a comparison (contrast) between…
3. We can easily compare… with…, and see the similarities and differences between them.
4. … differs from (is different from)..
5. … has something (nothing, little, much, many features) in common with…
6. … have certain (some, many) advantages over… (Compared with…)
7. One of (another ) advantage of… lies in (is, seems to be) that…
I. 对立法
引出人们对问题的不同看法，然后提出自己的见解。 对立法的句型多用于有争议性的主题。
1. When asked about….., the vast majority
of/most/many/quite a few people think that…。But other people regard/think of …as…。/ I think quite differently.
Example: When asked about what kind of career they will pursue upon graduation, most of college students say that they would choose a job which will bring them a lot of money and a comfortable life. Working in a big bank or company is what they desire. But I think quite differently. I would prefer a career which will help realize my potentials(发挥我的才能).
2. When it comes to …, some people think/believe that…。Others argue/claim that the opposite is true.
Example: When it comes to international sport such as the Olympic Games and the World Cup soccer game, some people believe that it creates goodwill between nations. Others say that the opposite is true: international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.
3. There is a pubic debate/general discussion about/as to the problem of…..。Those who object to/oppose…argue that…。But people who advocate/favor …, on the other hand, maintain/assert that…。
4. Now, it is commonly believed/ widely(generally) accepted/universally acknowledged that….。
II. 现象法
1. Recently, the problem/phenomenon of …. has drawn public/ world-wide attention
has
caused/ aroused public/wide concern
has been brought into focus
has
become the focus of public concern.
III. 观点法
1. Nowadays, a growing/an increasing number of people are coming to realize/understand/be aware that….
[[写作总体的特点：①汉语多主动，英语多被动 ②汉语重意合，英语重形合 ③汉语多后重心，英语多前重心 eg.让意识到 是非常重要的。 It is necessary to
make people aware of the importance of protecting wild animals. ④汉语论述较主观，英语论述较客观。 明确表达自己的立场，没太大问题;但要注意避免：1)明确个人立场后，没有客观的论证作支持 2)大篇幅列举亲身经历和感受以支持论点。一般而言，不宜选
用作者本人的例子，除非例子极为典型，即使引用，最多也不要超过3句话。
1. 开头 (引出话题)
1. ①最近,…问题已引起人们的关
注. Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
Nowadays, today, recently, in recent years, in the past decades,
more and more people/ a growing (an increasing) number of people are concerned about ….
②随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为
With the development of science and technology/as
society develops, more and more people believe that… ③很多人坚持认
为… Many people insist that… believe/hold/argue/ claim/maintain that
(用于引出话题) There has sprung up a heated
discussion as to
There has been a heated discussin / a hot debate over whether A is more important than B.
When it comes to… This is a topic that is being widely talked about.
Recently, ….has become the focus of public concern. / the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.
(用于列举事物) From..to…/ Ranging from…to…]]
红色高跟鞋H
英语写作高分技巧
导语：英语写作虽然要靠平时的积累，但学生们依然可以投机取巧夺得高分，下面我分享英语写作高分技巧，欢迎参考!
一、了解高分作文的特点
要想作文获得高分，必须了解高分作文具有的特点，才有助于我们朝之而努力。高分作文一般具有以下特点：
1、书写工整，书面整洁，很少有涂改痕迹。
2、分段合理。全文分段一般不止一个自然段，让阅卷老师很容易就能找到作文所要求写的要点和重要句子。
3、要点齐全，不缺要点。
4、首尾呼应，自然成一体。
5、使用了大量的高级词汇和句型。阅卷老师一看就知道这个同学的功底非不一般，自然就给打高分了。
6、开头言简意赅，不啰嗦，不偏题，迅速引入主题。
7、段与段之间，自然过渡。有合适的连接词。
8、句与句之间，有恰当的连接词，使之自然成一体。
9、全文中同一个意思，基本没有重复使用某一个词、短语或者句型等，说明这个同学的词汇量不同寻常。老师自然就对该作文有好感了。
10、能够恰当使用谚语、格言等给文章添彩。
二、勤积累，巧准备
要想作文得高分，除了了解以上的特点外，还要在平时的学习中注意一下方面：
1、牢记课标词汇是基础
一篇作文多数是由积极词汇写出来的，这些词汇主要来源于课标。因此，牢记课标词汇是写好作文的基础。
2、掌握课标词汇和短语的用法
要想作文不扣分或者少扣分，有个要求是作文的语病少。怎么能够减少语病呢?这就要求我们在平时的学习过程中反复通过练习，掌握课标词汇和短语等的用法。例如，对于as soon as 、stop some body from doing something 、other 、another等的用法很多学生就经常出错。
3、高度重视同一个意思的多种表达方式
高分作文有个特点是：让老师发现你拥有丰富的词汇量，你的水平高人一筹。这由何而来?靠我们在平时学习过程中，逐步积累起来的。比如：今年的中考作文，谈的就是帮助他人的问题。同一个意思“帮助”，假如你就用一个动词“help”，岂不显得你词汇贫乏?假如你在作文中不断地变换方式，用help、give somebody a hand、 give a hand to somebody 、be in need of 等以表达“帮助”同一个意思，岂不更好呢?
像这样的例子很多，比如：大家都觉得很简单又很基础的“表示姓名的方式”就有：My name is Jim. I'm Jim. I'm called/named Jim. I'm a boy called /named /with the name of Jim. 等等。
表达年龄的方式有：She is 12. She is 12 years old. She is aged 12. She is a girl of 12(years old) 。 She is a girl aged 12.等等。
很显然，使用高级一点的更好。
4、加强练习，积累经验
学习语言最好的方法是运用，作文也不例外。我们要想作文得高分，必须经常练习，才能提高水平。
5、充分利用作文范文
很多资料书上都有作文范文。诚然，他们有很多值得借鉴的地方。中考英语作文高分技巧
我们怎么利用它们呢?首先，我们先不要看文章，自己先思考一下：假如你来写，你会怎么去写，会用到哪些词或者句子等。然后去比较，勾出其中的`好词佳句，并且把它摘录在专门的作文册子上。供写作时选用。
另外，背一些范文也是很有必要的。
6、背诵一些谚语和警句
作文中如果出现恰当的谚语和警句，会有锦上添花的效果。
三、精心审题，沉着写初稿
很多同学看到作文后，下笔就写。这是不对的。一则很容易写偏题、写出病句，涂改后书面又不整洁，影响得分。
其实，会写作文的同学都知道，审题非常的重要，可以防止很多毛病，提高得分。那么我们审题要做些什么呢?
审题主要要做一下事情：
1、审人称、时态、体裁等
审题时，要求我们要弄清楚这篇文章主要使用的人称是第几人称，什么时态、什么体裁。这些问题解决后至少不会犯很严重的错误：全文皆错。例如，如果一篇文章，本来应该一般过去时，你的每句话却用了一般现在时态。你想想，那还能得高分吗?
2、明确必须表达的要点
高分作文有个特点是要点齐全。如果漏掉一个要点，则要扣分。因此我们必须认真细读其要求，把必须表达的要点勾出来。保证不漏掉任何一个要点。
3、罗列出可能会用到的短语、句型，确定好使用哪个?
4、确定好如何分段
就是要确定好，将哪些要点放在一个自然段里面，首段、尾段打算写哪些?
