孙家员外
梵高的英文名是：文森特·威廉·梵高Vincent Willem van Gogh。
1853年3月30日—1890年7月29日，荷兰后印象派画家。代表作有《星月夜》、自画像系列、向日葵系列等。
梵高出生于1853年3月30日荷兰乡村津德尔特的一个新教牧师家庭，早年的他做过职员和商行经纪人，还当过矿区的传教士最后他投身于绘画。
梵高介绍：
他早期画风写实，受到荷兰传统绘画及法国写实主义画派的影响。1886年，他来到巴黎，结识印象派和新印象派画家，并接触到日本浮世绘的作品，视野的扩展使其画风巨变。1888年，来到法国南部小镇阿尔，创作《阿尔的吊桥》。
同年与画家保罗·高更交往，但由于二人性格的冲突和观念的分歧，合作很快便告失败。此后，梵高的疯病（有人记载是“癫痫病”）时常发作，但神志清醒时他仍然坚持作画。1889年创作《星月夜》。1890年7月，梵高在精神错乱中开枪自杀，年仅37岁。
安哥拉天使
Vincent van Gogh, for whom color was the chief symbol of expression, was born in Groot-Zundert, Holland. The son of a pastor, brought up in a religious and cultured atmosphere, Vincent was highly emotional and lacked self-confidence. Between 1860 and 1880, when he finally decided to become an artist, van Gogh had had two unsuitable and unhappy romances and had worked unsuccessfully as a clerk in a bookstore, an art salesman, and a preacher in the Borinage (a dreary mining district in Belgium), where he was dismissed for overzealousness. He remained in Belgium to study art, determined to give happiness by creating beauty. The works of his early Dutch period are somber-toned, sharply lit, genre paintings of which the most famous is "The Potato Eaters" (1885). In that year van Gogh went to Antwerp where he discovered the works of Rubens and purchased many Japanese prints. In 1886 he went to Paris to join his brother Théo, the manager of Goupil's gallery. In Paris, van Gogh studied with Cormon, inevitably met Pissarro, Monet, and Gauguin, and began to lighten his very dark palette and to paint in the short brushstrokes of the Impressionists. His nervous temperament made him a difficult companion and night-long discussions combined with painting all day undermined his health. He decided to go south to Arles where he hoped his friends would join him and help found a school of art. Gauguin did join him but with disastrous results. In a fit of epilepsy, van Gogh pursued his friend with an open razor, was stopped by Gauguin, but ended up cutting a portion of his ear lobe off. Van Gogh then began to alternate between fits of madness and lucidity and was sent to the asylum in Saint-Remy for treatment. In May of 1890, he seemed much better and went to live in Auvers-sur-Oise under the watchful eye of Dr. Gachet. Two months later he was dead, having shot himself "for the good of all." During his brief career he had sold one painting. Van Gogh's finest works were produced in less than three years in a technique that grew more and more impassioned in brushstroke, in symbolic and intense color, in surface tension, and in the movement and vibration of form and line. Van Gogh's inimitable fusion of form and content is powerful; dramatic, lyrically rhythmic, imaginative, and emotional, for the artist was completely absorbed in the effort to explain either his struggle against madness or his comprehension of the spiritual essence of man and nature.
胖蟹爪爪
梵高的代表作品：自画像系列、星空、向日葵系列、吃土豆的人等。文森特·威廉·梵高（VincentWillemvanGogh，1853－1890），中文又称”凡高”，是荷兰后印象派画家。出生于新教牧师家庭，是后印象主义的先驱，并深深地影响了二十世纪艺术，尤其是野兽派与表现主义。
人在驴途
英文梵高简介：
van gogh is a post impressionist painter, a Protestant clergyman family born in the rural area. He worked as a clerk and a business agent in his early years, and also served as a missioner in the mining area.
梵高是荷兰后印象派画家，出生在农村地区一个新教牧师家庭。梵高早年当过店员和商人，在矿区当过传教士。
He is full of fantasy and love to go to extremes. He suffers setbacks and failures in life.Finally, he devotes himself to painting and is determined to "fight with himself in painting".
梵高充满幻想，喜欢走极端。梵高经历了人生的挫折和失败，最后，梵高全身心地投入到绘画中，决心“在绘画中与自己战斗”。
His early style of painting was influenced by traditional Chinese painting and French realism.In 1886, he came to meet with Impressionists and Impressionist painters, and came into contact with the Japanese paintings of the world.
梵高早期的绘画风格受到中国传统绘画和法国现实主义的影响。1886，梵高与印象派画家和印象派画家见面，并接触到了日本的世界绘画。
His painting style changed dramatically with the expansion of his field of vision.His paintings began to change from dull and dim in the early period to simple, bright and intense in color.
随着视野的拓展，梵高的绘画风格发生了巨大的变化，从早期的沉闷、朦胧，到色彩上的单纯、明快、强烈。
And when he arrived in the southern French town of Al in 1888, he was free from the influence of Impressionism and Neo Impressionism.In Al, he wants to organize a painter society.
1888，当梵高到达法国南部的艾尔镇时，梵高摆脱了印象派和新印象派的影响。在阿尔地区，梵高想组织一个画家协会。
In 1888, Gao Gang was invited to go, but because of their personality conflicts and differences of ideas, the cooperation soon failed.
1888年，高更应邀前往，但由于两人的性格冲突和思想分歧，合作很快失败。
Since then, the "crazy disease" has been recorded frequently, but he still insists on painting when he is conscious. In July 1890, he shot himself in a mental disorder, at the age of 37.
此后，梵高的”疯病”频频被记录，但梵高仍坚持清醒时作画。1890年7月，梵高在37岁时因精神失常自杀。
扩展资料：
梵高的代表作品
1、星月夜
《星月夜》（The Starry Night）是荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵·高于1889年在法国圣雷米的一家精神病院里创作的一幅油画，是梵高的代表作之一，现藏纽约现代艺术博物馆。
2、吃马铃薯的人
《吃马铃薯的人》是荷兰后印象派画家文森特·梵高创作于1885年的油画。该画藏于阿姆斯特丹的梵高博物馆（Amsterdam,Van Gogh Museum）。该画描绘了贫困农家晚上在昏暗的灯光下吃土豆的景象。
3、向日葵
《向日葵》（法语：Les Tournesols；荷兰语：Zonnebloemen；英语：Sunflowers），是1888年8月—1889年1月期间荷兰画家文森特·梵高所绘制的以插在瓶中的向日葵为主要内容的一系列油画作品。
作品分别绘制了插在花瓶中的3朵，5朵，12朵，以及15朵向日葵。并分别收藏于德国慕尼黑新美术馆、英国伦敦国家画廊、日本东京兴亜美术馆、荷兰阿姆斯特丹梵高博物馆、美国费城美术馆。
