福娃小宝贝
浙江省高考英语试题评析
宁波市鄞州区教育局教研室特级教师周道义
桐乡市第二中学特级教师庄志琳
高考英语试题浙江卷严格依据《英语课程标准》、《英语教学指导意见》和《考试大纲》命制,延续前几年试卷的风格,题型和要求没有改变,难度保持相对稳定。试卷对词汇的理解要求略有提高,出现了unavoidable,stunned,humiliation等生词。从整卷的语言材料看,真实地道,关注思想性、人文性和实用性,比较通俗易懂。从设题情况看,立足考查学生的语言基础知识和语用能力,无偏题和怪题。
单项选择题考点覆盖面广,考查内容清晰,难度适中。考题涉及词汇辩析、情境对话和语法知识。词汇辨析依然是单选题的重点,如形容词辩析、动词辩析、名词辩析等。许多题项考查考生的语用能力。
完形填空题讲述作者大学毕业后在工作和生活体验中理解了成功的真正含义,指出“物质上的成功和享受并不代表精神的富足和幸福”这一价值趋向。文章的最后两句(Butwhataboutthepersonalandsocialcostsinvolvedinpursuingmoneyovermeaning?Theseareexactlythekindsofcostsmanyofustendtoignore—andtheveryonesweneedtoconsidermost.)道出了作者的观点,是理解本文的关键。考查难点主要是长句理解,逻辑关系和故事情节的流畅性。此题有一定的难度。
阅读理解题选材广泛,涉及学习、图表、科普、生活等方面话题,有一定的生词量。其中A篇是关于学生快乐阅读的实验,强调通过快乐阅读培养阅读习惯。B篇通过对条形图、线形图和饼形图的介绍,让学生学会读图,运用英语解决实际问题。C篇是光污染对生物的影响,集科普性和人文性于一体。D篇讲述作者从遛狗的体验中悟出生活的哲理——尽管有时生活艰难、前途难测,但人生总有希望和快乐。任务型阅读是关于约见教授的注意事项,要求考生根据篇章内容和脉络,选出每段的首句,考查学生概括主题和查找主题句的能力。阅读理解题的设问除了部分信息查询题外,更多的题项涉及主旨大意、推理判断、作者意图、句子理解、代词指代、篇章结构等,对思维能力有一定的要求,难度适中。
改错题的语篇原文语言地道,根据改错要求,进行了题目设置,考查考生基本的阅读和综合知识的运用能力,错误典型,易于查找和改正。
书面表达题要求考生以“WhenIhaveadifferentopinion”为题,在“坚持自己观点并说服别人”和“尊重大多数同学的意见”中选择其一,用实例阐述观点,并说明理由。该题符合学生认知发展水平和生活体验,学生有话可说,易于表达。但要写好这篇短文,考生需要一定的思辩能力和语言表达能力。
从今年的英语试卷看,今后的高中英语教学应该继续关注语篇,重视语境,培养语感。同时,考生也要注重拓展阅读空间,强化生活体验,提高思辩能力。
winnie1103
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后,将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案前,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号框,不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
本套试题不含英语听力
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.
A
ArrivinginSydneyonhisownfromIndia,myhusband,zxxkRashid,stayedinahotelforashorttimewhilelookingforashorttimewhilelookingforahouseformeandourchildren.
Duringthefirstweekofhisstay,hewentoutonedaytodosomeshopping.Hecamebackinthelateafternoontodiscoverthathissuitcasewasgone.Hewasextremelyworriedasthesuitcasehadallhisimportantpapers,includinghispassport.
Hereportedthecasetothepoliceandthensatthere,lostandlonelyinstrangecity,thinkingoftheterribletroublesofgettingallthepaperworkorganizedagainfromadistantcountrywhiletryingtosettledowninanewone.zxxk
Lateintheevening,thephonerang.Itwasastranger.Hewastryingtopronouncemyhusband’snameandwasaskinghimalotofquestions.Thenhesaidtheyhadfoundapileofpapersintheirtrashcan(垃圾桶)thathadbeenleftoutonthefootpath.
Myhusbandrushedtotheirhometofindakindfamilyholdingallhispapersanddocuments.Theiryoungdaughterhadgonetothetrashcanandfoundapileofunfamiliarpapers.Herparentshadcarefullysortedthemout,althoughtheyhadfoundmainlyforeignaddressesonmostofthedocuments.Atlasttheyhadseenahalf-writtenletterinthepileinwhichmyhusbandhadgivenhisnewtelephonenumbertoafriend.
Thatfamilynotonlyrestoredtheimportantdocumentstousthatdaybutalsorestoredourfaithandtrustinpeople.Westillremembertheirkindnessandoftensendawarmwishtheirway.
1.WhatdidRashidplantodoafterhisarrivalinSydney?
A.Goshopping
B.Findahouse
C.Joinhisfamily
D.Takehisfamily
2.Thegirl’sparentsgotRashid’sphonenumberfrom_______.
A.afriendofhisfamily
B.aSydneypoliceman
C.aletterinhispapers
D.astrangerinSydney
3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“restored”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Showed
B.Sentout
C.Delivered
D.Gaveback
4.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.FromIndiatoAustralia.
B.LivinginaaNewCountry.
C.TurningTrashtoTreasure.
D.InSearchofNewFriends.zxxk
B
SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanhavegottenalot“greener”towardtheenvironment.“Wedidn’tknowatthattimethereevenwasanenvironment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,”saysBruceAnderson,PsidentofEarthDayUSA.
Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocialmovement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespeciallymillionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement.“Theunderstandinghasincreasedmany,manytimes,”saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfromWisconsin,whothoughtupthefirst.AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions(排放)fromcarsandtruckshavedroppedfrom10.3milliontonsayearto5.5tons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCObeyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstillremainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof“Greenthinking”hasbecomepartofpractices.
Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recyclingprograms,;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuildingdesignshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforePventedpollution.
Twenty–fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsforenvironment.Today,it’shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthatdoesnothavesuchakindofprogram.”Untilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”sayBruceAnderson.http://
5AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout___
A.thesocialmovement
B.recyclingtechniqueszxxk
C.environmentalproblems
D.theimportanceofEarthDay
6Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?
A.Thegrass–rootslevel
B.Thebusinesscircle
C.Governmentofficials
D.Universityprofessors
7.Whathave\Americansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?
A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest
B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems
C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.
D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.
8.Whatisespeciallyimportantforenvironmentalprotectionaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Education
B.Planning
C.Greenliving
D.COreduction
C
Oneofthelatesttrend(趋势)inAmericanChildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPairinStamford,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestforChineseaupairsfromaerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat’strueallacrossthecountry.
“IthoughtitwouldbeusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage”JosephStocke,themanagingdirectorofscompany,saysofhis2-yearoldson.“Iwouldatleastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture,”Afteronlysixmonthsofbeingcaredby25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalreadyunderstandbasicChinesedailyexPssions,hisdadsays.zxxk
LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmericanhusband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina.Shedidn’twantherchildrentomissoutontheirroots.”BecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwantedthechildrentokeepexposedto(接触)thelanguageandculture.”shesays.
“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom,”saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofChildren.”Butparentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithaupairisunlikelytoproducewonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”
9.Whatdoesthatterm”aupair”inthetextmean?
A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown
B.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome
C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren
D.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.
10.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem______.
A.toliveinChinasomeday
B.tospeakthelanguageathome
C.tocatchupwitotherchildren
D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture
11.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularInAmerica,
B.Educatedwomandobetterinlookingafterchildren
C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishSkills.
D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.zxxk
D
MetroPocketGuide
Metrorail(地铁)
Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagofivemaytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.
Farecardmachineareineverystation,Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochangemachinesinthestationandfarecardmachineonlyprovideupto$5inchange.
GetoneofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.BuyitfromafarecardmachineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andalldayonweekendsandholidays.
HoursofService
Open:5a.mMon-Fri7a.m.Sat—Sun.
ClosemidnightSun—Thur.
Lasttraintimevary.Toavoidmissingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelasttraintimepostedinthestation.
Metrobus
Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.whenpayingwithasmatTripCARDthefareis$1.25
FaresfortheSenior/disabledcustomers
Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregularfare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.Formoreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,farecardorSmarTripRcardandpasses,pleasevisitMetroOpenDoors.comorcalland.
SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobusandMetrorailservicesbycalling
Traveltips
.avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods–before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.
.ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Foundat.
12.whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachine?
A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.
B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.
C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.
D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.zxxk
13.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?
A.AtmidnightB.at3a.m.C.at5amD.at7p.m.
14.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?
A.ItisconvenientforoldpeopleB.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers
C.itcanbeboughtatanytimeD.itissoldontheInternet.
15.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?
A.B.
C.D.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
TipsforcookingonaTightSchedule
Frommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____16__MoneyisatopicI’llsaveforanotherday.SotodayIwanttogiveyousomewisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:
Hopefullythatgivesyouagoodstart.____20___anddon’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!
A.Trynewthings.zxxk
B.Abilityiseasilyimproved.
C.Makethreeorfourinstead.
D.Understandyourfoodbetter.
E.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.
F.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.
G.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.
第二部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题;每题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
JoeSimpsonandSimonYateswerethefirstpeopletoclimbtheWestFaceoftheSiulaGrandeintheAndesmountains.Theyreachedthetop__21_____,butontheirwaybackconditionswerevery_22______.Joefellandbrokehisleg.TheybothknewthatifSimon__23_____alone,hewouldprobablygetback_24______.ButSimondecidedtoriskhis__25_____andtrytolowerJoedownthemountainonarope(绳).
Asthey__26_____down,theweathergotworse.Thenanother___27____occurred.Theycouldn’tseeorheareachotherand,___28____,SimonloweredhisfriendovertheedgeofaPcipice(峭壁).Itwas___29____forJoetoclimbbackorforSimontopullhimup.Joe’s__30_____waspullingSimonslowlytowardsthePcipice.___31____,aftermorethananhourinthedarkandtheicycold,Simonhadto__32_____.Intears,hecuttherope.Joe__33_____intoalargecrevasse(裂缝)intheicebelow.Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasinterriblepain.Hecouldn’twalk,buthe__34_____togetoutofthecrevasseandstartedto___35____towardstheircamp,nearlytenkilometers__36_____.
Simonhad___37____thecampatthefootofthemountain.HethoughtthatJoemustbe__38_____,buthedidn’twanttoleave___39____.Threedayslater,inthemiddleofthenight,heheardJoe’svoice.Hecouldn’t___40____it.Joewasthere,afewmetersfromtheirtent,stillalive.
21.A.hurriedlyB.carefully.C.successfullyD.early
22.A.difficultB.similarC.specialD.normal
23.A.climbedB.workedC.rested.D.continuedzxxk
24.A.unwillinglyB.safelyC.slowlyD.regretfully
25.A.fortuneB.timeC.healthD.life
26.A.layB.settledC.wentD.looked
27.A.damageB.stormC.changeD.trouble
28.A.bymistakeB.bychanceC.bychanceD.byluck
29.A.unnecessaryB.practicalC.importantD.impossible
30.A.heightB.weightC.strength.D.equipment
31.A.FinallyB.Patiently.C.SurelyD.Quickly
32.A.standbackB.takearestC.makeadecision.D.holdon
33.A.jumpedB.fellC.escapedD.backed
34.A.managedB.plannedC.waitedD.hoped
35.A.runB.skateC.moveD.march
36.A.aroundB.awayC.aboveD.along
37.A.headedforB.travelledC.leftforD.returnedto
38.A.deadB.hurtC.weakD.late
39.A.secretlyB.tiredly.C.immediatelyD.anxiously
40.A.findB.believeC.makeD.accept
.第二卷
第三部分英语知识运用zxxk
第二节(共10分;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Onemorning,Iwaswaitingatthebusstop,worriedabout__41___(be)lateforschool.
Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,___42____someofthemlookedveryanxiousand___43__
(disappoint).whenthebusfinallycame,weallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext____44___thewindow,soIhadagoodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabike____45___(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefused____46___
(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykept____47___(ride).Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshouting.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranupthedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,“____48___anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?”Awomanonthebusshouted,“Oh,dear!It‘s____49___(I)”.Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcasethankfully,Fiveothersonthebusbegantalkingaboutwhattheboyhaddoneandthecrowdofstrangers_____(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.
第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共
有10处错误,每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(Λ),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.mandendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreezxxklessoninthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythelakelisteningmusic.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyourteachersbutalsoourfriends.
第二节书面表达(25分)
一家英语报社向中学生征文,主题是“十年后的我”、请根据下列要求和你的想象完成短文、
1、家庭
2、工作
3、业余生活
注意:1、次数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.开头语已为你写好
------------------------Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.
_______________
全国统一考试新课标II卷
英语
参考答案
1—5BCCBC6—10ADADD11—15ADBBA16—20BGCAF
21—25CADBD26—30CDADB31—35ACBAC36—40BDACB
41.being42.and43.disappointed44.to45.caught46.tostop47.riding
48.did49.me/mine50.suddenly
Mydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.Theyarethreelesson
There
inthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn’tneedtodosomanyhomework.
don’tmuch
Therefore,wehavemoretimewithafter-schoolactivities.Forexample,zxxkwecandoreading
for
foroneandahalfhourandplaysportforonehoureveryday.
Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsoftheflowers
looks
andtreesaroundtheclassroom,buildings.Wecanlieonthegrassforarest,satbythe
sit
lakelistening∧music.Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.Theyarenotonlyour
tohelpful
teachersbutalsoourfriends.zxxk
五:onePossibleVersion
Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylifewillbeverydifferentintenyears.Iwillbetwenty-eightyearsoldbythen.Iwillhavemyownfamily.Probablywithalovelychild.IhopeIwillworkinacomputercompanyasaprogramdesigner.Iwillenjoymyworkandgetalongwellwithmycolleagues,IwilldoagoodjobinwhateverIdo.Inmyfreetime,Iwillcontinuetotakeregularexercise,suchasswimming,runningandvariousballgames.Onmyholidays,Iwilltravelaroundtheworld.Inaword,mylifewillbemuchricherandmorecolorful.