超能力小怪兽
French perfume impressed by the "br everywhere" br everywhere French perfume and cosmetics world, universally acclaimed, and fashion. three together as a fine French wine industry. 多年以来，法国香水及化妆品业在世界同类行业的贸易中一直名列前茅，这不能不说是法国工业的骄傲。Over the years, the French perfume and cosmetics industry in the trade sector has been among the best kind in the world. This must be the pride of French industry. 法国人使用香料和化妆品始于13世纪，主要是贵族社会。French began in the 13th century, the use of perfume and cosmetics, is aristocracy. 在当时的宫廷里，不仅女人浓施粉黛，男人也用化妆品。At the time of the court, not only strong woman out cosmetics, men also used cosmetics. 法国第一家香精香料生产公司诞生于1730年，是在南部城市格拉斯成立的。France first flavoring company was born in 1730, in the southern city of Glass. 该市现有人口5万，在法国阿香水发展的历史上起了重要作用。The city's current population of 50,000, in France, perfume played an important role in the history of development. 其实真正的香水之都或者准确说是主产地是格拉斯，全世界80％的纯正香水产自那里，像中国人熟悉的CD、夏奈尔、兰蔻等等，贴上的只是法国或者巴黎的商标，因为大多数人毕竟只识巴黎。The truth or accuracy of perfume capital is the main origin Glass, produced in the world where 80% of the pure perfume, For example, Chinese people are familiar with the CD, chanel, o, etc., having only France or Paris marks Most people, after all, only because knowledge Paris. 如今这个神秘的格拉斯已经部分开放给游人，让外人获悉香水生产的秘密，领略只有法国才有的古老技艺的历史，甚至得以亲自体验在古风醇厚的香水作坊干活的滋味。Now the mysterious Grace has been open to visitors, so that outsiders learned the secret of perfume production. France have won only a taste of the ancient history even able to personally experience the perfume workshops to work in antiquity mellow taste. 从前，格拉斯的工业以生产皮革手套为主，制造商在有皮革气味的手套上添加一些香精，大受广大消费者的青睐，于是生产香料和提炼香精的作坊纷纷出现。Past, Glass mainly industrial production of leather gloves, the smell of leather gloves manufacturers are adding some flavor. greatly favored consumers, and therefore production of perfume essence extracted workshops have emerged. 到了1729年，格拉斯便正式获得法国“手套制作和香精制作城”的称号。By 1729, the French formally Grace "production and flavor produced gloves City" in 1915. 格拉斯的气候和土壤适合种植茉莉、玫瑰和晚香玉等植物，漫山遍野长满各种各样的花草，繁花似锦，四季飘香。Glass's climate and soil are suitable for planting jasmine, roses and other plants Tuberose. hills covered with a variety of flowers and colorful flowers and fragrance in the fourth quarter. 一直到现在，格拉斯仍被授以“香城”的桂冠，集中了法国主要的香精香料生产厂家。Even now, Glass being delegated to the "Hong City" in 1970, the main focus of the French flavoring manufacturers. 现在，原有的上百家手工作坊已经合并成三家规模较大的香精香料生产公司。Now, more than 100 of the original 922 have been merged into three larger flavoring company. 这也是格拉斯对外开发的三家香水工厂。This is also developed by the three foreign Glass perfume factory. 它们是加利玛（Galimard）、弗拉戈纳（Fragonard）和莫利纳尔（Molinard）。They are Jialima (Galimard) Fragonard (Fragonard) Molinard (Molinard). 其中以加利玛（Galimard）的历史最为悠久。With Jialima (Galimard) has the longest history. 加利玛（Galimard）是一座上下三层的石木小屋，一进屋就如同进入了百花园里，各种花草的芳香沁人心扉，中部的二层类同于一座博物馆，各种管道、木桶、瓶子和大堆尚待加工的香草依次排列，向游人们展示着制造香水、化妆水以及香皂的“秘密”，楼上还有不少上几个世纪的老照片和文物，悄无声息地叙述着香水制造业的千年历史。Jialima (Galimard) is a three-tier levels, a stone and wood shed. Like a wooden flowers into the garden, all the flowers aromatic giving hearts. similar to a central two-story museum, a variety of channels, barrel, bottle and piles yet vanilla sequential processing. You people to display manufacturing perfume, makeup water and soap "secret" on the upper floors there are many centuries old photographs and artifacts, quietly described perfume industry with a thousand years of history. 在加利玛（Galimard），你可以亲眼目睹鲜花如何成为香水，也可以尝试自己动手DIY一款属于自己独一无二的香水。In Jialima (Galimard), you can witness how the flowers as perfume. A DIY yourself could also try their own unique perfume. 加利玛（Galimard）推出的游览服务包括：讲解香水制造的基础知识、提供各语种的免费导游。Jialima (Galimard) introduced on the tour include : perfumes created on the basis of knowledge, provide free guided tours in various languages. 游客还有机会进入香味工作室去配制自己创制的香水。Tourists have a chance to go into the studio preparing themselves to create a scent of perfume. 这是加利玛（Galimard）最吸引游人的一点。This is Jialima (Galimard) the most attractive point. 法国香水的制造和加工过程十分复杂，提炼方法等核心技术诀窍高度保密。French perfume manufacturing and processing is complex, highly confidential technical know-how and other core processes. 据说一些外国人曾千方百计地寻机窃取其提炼香水、香料的秘方，以便争夺法国人在世界制销香水的市场。Said some foreigners have tried all means to look for an opportunity to steal perfume extraction, the secret spices. marketing system in the world to compete for the French perfume market. 香水的初步提炼和酿酒的过程一样，须要蒸馏提炼。Perfume and wine in the process of refining, distillation need refining. 不同的地方在于使用的材料而已。It is different from the use of the material. 酿酒是用葡萄，而提炼香精则是用花瓣或植物。Wine grapes are used, and the petals or plants are used to extract flavor. 香精的提炼有两种方式，一种是热炼：利用加温煮沸方式，使花瓣在蒸馏器中分解，过程只要几个小时。There are two ways to extract the essence, a chain : the heat is boiling hot, so that the petals decomposed Still, process as long as several hours. 热炼后香精和植物油会分开，提取到的香精用来作香水和古龙水，剩下的植物油则用来作香皂。The thermal and oil will separate after essence extracted to be used as a perfume and Gulongshui the flavor. The remaining oil is used to make soap. 两个半世纪以来，加利玛（Galimard）香水厂仍然继承香水厂创始人的传统方式制造香精，并将它发扬光大，使之适应不同的时尚潮流，其中所包含的知识产权堪称法国一宝。Two and a half centuries, Jialima (Galimard), founder of the perfume factory still traditional manufacturing plant succession perfume fragrance. It will be amplified so that it will adapt to the trendy, which is called the intellectual property contained a treasure of France. 闻名于世的夏奈尔5号也诞生于加利玛（Galimard）的实验室中。During the chanel on the 5th also born in Jialima (Galimard) in the laboratory. 加利玛（Galimard）所生产的香水有其传统配方。Jialima (Galimard) with the traditional formula of perfume production. 最主要的原料是茉莉花、玫瑰花及薰衣草。Jasmine is the most important raw materials, roses and lavender. 提炼这些名贵香精的过程十分费时，平均要花费三个月时间，每天用七十公克的鲜花花瓣，以冷炼的方式提取，一共要用掉五百公斤的鲜花、三个月后再加入纯酒精放置二十四小时，整个提炼过程才算大功告成。These luxurious flavor extraction process was very time-consuming, to spend three months on average, 70 grams a day for the petals of flowers. in the form of a cold chain, a total of 500 kilograms needed for the flowers, adding pure alcohol available 24 hours after three months, the entire extraction process to complete. 这种古老的提纯技艺延续至今，说来就是为了留住鲜花的“香”气，而追求这个“香”气又总是和生活方式、价值观念有所关联，提炼一公升的茉莉香精要花掉六万法郎的成本，如果不是参观了格拉斯，真的不会想到浪漫追求所付出的代价如此之巨。This ancient purification techniques have continued to the present, in order to keep the flowers is said to "fragrance" of gas. and the pursuit of the "fragrance" of gas is always and lifestyle related concepts of value, extract a liter of jasmine fragrance spent 60,000 francs to the cost, if not visited the Glass, really never think of romantic pursuit of the price paid so huge. 香水制造厂中的灵魂人物是调香师。Perfume factory is the soul of Hong regulation division. 这是一个天赋敏感嗅觉的人，全世界目前只有两百位调香师，一半出自格拉斯，其中百分之九十为男性。This is a natural sensitivity to the smell, the world is now only about 200 Hong regulation division, half from Glass, Of these, 90% were male. 调香师的法文称呼叫Nez，意思是鼻子。Hong said that the French call et regulation division, meaning nose. 要做调香师，先决条件是要嗅出5,000种天然或人工香料，长期不烟不酒不嗜辣，鼻的敏感度，一定要经常处于最佳状态。Flavor division to be done, what it is a prerequisite for the kind of natural or artificial flavorings 5,000, does not smoke or drink not interested in long-troubled nasal sensitivity must always be at its best. 全法国有50位“鼻子”专家，那些假冒伪劣香水绝逃不过他们的嗅觉之关。France 50 "nose" experts who must flee their perfume smell of fake and shoddy locked. 他们每天工作不超过3小时，为了保持嗅觉的灵敏度，不能抽烟、喝酒，不能吃辛辣的食物。They do not work more than three hours a day, in order to maintain the sense of smell sensitivity, not to smoke, drink, eat hot food. 要设计一种新香水有时需要花两年时间。To design a new perfume sometimes takes two years. 首先，在闻过一种新的香料产品后，不管是天然的香精还是独特的合成产品，在香水师的头脑中就会有初步的感觉。First, a new perfume heard of the product, whether it is a unique synthetic or natural fragrance products. perfume division will be in the minds of the initial feeling. 然后，在他的头脑中，会产生一系列的联想，使得他能将想象中的嗅觉形态转化为量化的形式，因为化妆品艺术业主要是一种讲究比例调配的艺术。Then, in his mind, we will create a series of Legend, He was able to imagine the smell quantified in the form of transformation, If the owners because of a stress ratio Art Cosmetics deployment of art. 象这些的新的嗅觉形态，一个香水师在他的职业生涯中可以想象出好多种，但可惜的是，并非所有这些形态都能最终成为成功的香水。These smell like a new form of a perfume division in his career can imagine many good, but unfortunately, Not all of these will eventually become a successful form of perfume. 所有结合了梦想和花瓣的香水成品都是一种源于美好的艺术，夏奈尔笃信“不用香水的女人没有未来”，香水不仅给自己也给周围的人带来温馨。The combination of all the petals and perfume products is a dream from the beautiful art chanel devout, "No Woman, No Future perfume," perfume is not only to bring himself to the people around her. 闻香识女人，懂得宠爱自己的女人从来不会忘记那一抹随风轻盈的飘香。Wenxiangzhinu:ren, know how to love their women never forget the whispering wind lithe fragrance. 这样的女人有时不经意间走过，你还没来得及看清面孔，却已被那擦肩而过的一缕幽香所迷醉。This woman has sometimes inadvertently, no time to see your face, It already was passed by the delicate fragrance to survive as intoxication.
yeting1976
FranceName:FrenchRepublic(TheRepublicofFrance)BythenameFrankinthenameofthetribeevolved,meaning"brave","freedom"NationalDay:July14(1880LegislativeCounciltoconfirmcaptureBastilleDayasanationaldaytocommemoratetheFrenchRevolutionofthebourgeoisie)NationalFlag:rectangular,lengthandwidthratioof3:2.Facetheflagconsistsofthreeparallelandverticalrectangleofthesamecomposition,fromlefttorightareblue,white,andred.Francehasavarietyoforiginsofthenationalflag,whichisthemostrepresentative:Francein1789bourgeoisrevolution,theParisNationalSelf-DefenseForceontheblue,white,andredflagsfortheteampennant.Whiteinthemiddle,onbehalfoftheking,thekingofthesacredsymbolofstatus;red,blueandwhiteonbothsidesofthebreakdown,onbehalfofthepeopleofParis;atthesametimethethree-colorandasymbolofbourgeoisParis,FranceandtheLeagueoftheroyalfamily.Tri-colorflagwasasymboloftheFrenchRevolution,issaidtorepresentthree-colorfreedom,equality,fraternity.NationalEmblem:Francehasnoformalnationalemblem,butthetraditionaluseofarmsduringtheRevolutionasasymbolofthecountry.Coatofarmsfortheoval,drawonpopularduringtheRevolutionhaveoneofthesigns-stickbeam,whichisancientRomewithseniormagistratesofthetokenisasymbolofauthority.Beamonbothsidesofthebardecoratedwitholivebranchesandoakbranchesandleaves,duringwhichthesashwrappedinFrenchonthewords"freedom,equality,fraternity."ThewholepatternfromancientRomewitharibbonoftheOrderofLegionornamentalrings.NationalAnthem:"LaMarseillaise"Flower:IrisStatebird:rooster
七月的蟹
French scenic spot introduction Champs Elysees (Ave des Champs-Elysees) east west the harmonysquare to the star type square, the span approximately 1,800 meters,the street widely is in dire straits 120 meters, is crosses Paris alsomost has the characteristic, one of liveliest streets. In the French"the fragrant pavilion Li shed" is "the countryside paradise" meaning.In the past, here once was a stretch of low-lying moist open area.When 17th century Louis 14 reigned, once in here afforestation, causedit to become feeds specially the forbidden area which the palacearistocrat amused. In afterwards, the chart forced the park thingspool thread to extend to the west, has completed the nearly 1kilometer long avenue in here. Later will add the expansion. In 1709only then named it as Champs Elysees. South of the avenue north movestowards prosperous cloth Wan Jiewei, divides into the style differentthing two sections. The lonesome and quiet east section has manifestedthe rural scenery, the long approximately 700 meters, a row of platoonChinese parasol tree green desire drop, 街心花园 clamps in WanMucong appear and disappear from time to time. East the end star typesquare central has palatial is grand, 遐迩闻名 the Arc DeTriomphe. Nearby the avenue has the bourbon palace, Masurium De theLin elegant cathedral. In here also has the chart to force scenic spothistorical site and so on the park, Louvre, municipal governmentbuilding and Elysee Palace. West the section chief more than 1,100rice, west the end harmony square is Paris's another transportationimportant location. France's some significant holidays - - on July 14National Day the formation for review and inspection, the new yearhave a party all holds on this famous street.The Paris harmony square (Place de la Concorde in Paris) is locatednorth shore the Paris town center, Seine, is in the French most famoussquare and the world one of most beautiful squares. The squarebeginning constructed in 1757, was in the basis famous architect cardcloth Egypt your design constructs.Because the square center once modelled has Louis 15 to ride thepicture, in 1763 once named "the Louis 15 squares". The GreatRevolution time changes name as "the revolutionary square". In 1795renamed it as "the harmony square", latter held after famous architectGreece not to manage the renovation, finally has formed the presentscale in 1840.The square central stands erect 23 meters high, is having more than3,400 years historical the Egyptian obelisk, this was Louis - Philipin 1831 the famous cultural relic which moved from the Egyptian Lukerope, the main part of a stele ancient writing is recording west LatinAmerican the Si two th pharaohs' fact. The stele two sidesrespectively have a fountain. In the pond the fine carving also isGreece holds the not work. The square has all around laid aside 8statues, separately symbolizes 8 to play the vital role city in theFrench history: Lyons, Marseilles, Bordeaux, 南特, Rouen, Bullusespecially, Lear and Strausborg. In 1793 the Great Revolution time,the Paris people rose spiritedly to smash the Louis 15 bronze statues,and 16 has delivered Louis the guilotine.The bastille ruins (Place de la Bastille) is located east the Parisurban district, Seine 右岸, here once was a military fortress whichthe A.D. 1,369 - 1382 established. "The bus bottom" a word Frenchoriginal intention is "the castle". This ancient castle has 8 palatialfirm artillery beginning, constructs is uses for to resist England toinvade. 1,380 - 1422, this castle is changed the king family jail. Theentire place castle 占地 2,670 square meters, all around constructsome Gao Youhou Shi Qiang and 8 high more than 30 meter turrets, allaround digs has the width 24 meters gulleys, supposes the hangingbridge turnover. As early as in 16th century, here started to imprisonimprisons the political offender, French initiation thinker Voltaire'sonce two time imprisons in here. In the French people mind, thebastille has become the French feudalism despotic rule the symbol. OnJuly 3, 1789, the Paris people exerted however the revolt, on 14th,has attacked and occupied the bastille, had opened French Revolution'sprologue. In 1791, the Paris people have demolished the bastille, hascompleted the bus bottom square in its former site, and the stone shopwhich dismantles to on Seine's harmony bridge, tramples for thepasser-by. In 1830, the French people established the martyr tablet inthe square center which commemoration in July revolutionized. Thismartyr tablet height 52 meters, the main part of a stele is thecircular cylinder which casts with the bronze, the person "in Julycolumn", was a right hand lifts up high the torch in the column peakthe golden wing free likeness of a god or buddha, the likeness of agod or buddha left carries with the hand the catena which broke bysmashing with stone is being symbolized has been obtaining thefreedom. Is setting up a sign front the jail ruins, on writes:"Everybody dances in here!" In June, 1880, France on July 14 the Parispeople will attack and occupy the bastille this day to decide as theFrench National Day.The Louvre (Palais du Louvre) is one of French biggest royal palaceconstructions, is located the Paris town center 塞纳 west of thehuanghe river bank, south side the Paris opera house square.Originally is a middle ages castle, after 16th century after rebuild,the extension many times, to 18th century are the extant scales.占地 approximately 45 hectares. As early as in 1546, Dharma king弗朗 rope tile th decided constructs the new royal palace in theoriginal castle foundation, hereafter passes through 9 君主unceasingly to expand, the lasted more than 300 years, form to assumethe U glyph the grand magnificent palace architectural complex. OnAugust 10, 1793, when overthrew monarchy the anniversary commemorationday, France "national trade union" decision former days emperor 宫辟for state-run fine arts museum; In the same year on November 18,Louvre museum officially is open to the public. Its complete projectcompleted in 1857. Leans in Louvre mouth glyph main hall west, extendstwo wings, the middle open area forms the Carew match square. Palace东侧 has the length 列柱廊, the building palatial is grand. Itsdecorated corridor long amounts to 900 feet, Tibet has massive 17thcentury as well as the Europe Renaissance period many artists' works.The collection reaches 400,000. The Louvre fine arts museum dividesinto 6 major parts: Greek and Roman art center; Eastern art center;Egyptian art center; European middle ages, Renaissance time and modernstatue hall; All previous dynasties drawing hall. Display according todifferent school, school of thought and time division. A displaycarving. Two oil paintings, three are the sketch and the color powderpicture. At the beginning of the 80's, the French governmentimplements expands and repairs the Louvre "the Louvre to plan".The Eiffel tower in the Paris town center Seine Nanan, is in the worldthe first steel and iron structure high tower, is regarded as Paristhe symbol. Because French renowned architect 斯塔夫 Eiffel designsthe construction to acquire fame. Constructed to 1887 - 1889. Thetower high 300 meters, the tower feeling of heaviness in the limbsreaches 9, 000 tons, are divided three. The first platform is apartfrom the ground 57 meters, supposes the store and the dining room; Theattic height 115 meters, are equipped with the cafe; The thirdplatform reaches as high as 276 meters, looks out into the distancefor the tourist, the base area 10,000 square meters, suddenly contractin the third place construction structure, straight refers to thevault of heaven. Looks from a side, likely but actually writes letter"Y". This tower is composed the part and more than 2.5 million rivetsconstitution by 18,000. Has the elevator or ascends the tower to goagainst on foot. At nightfall, the tower goes against sends out isrotating the colored searchlight light, guards against the airplanecollision. Nearby the tower stands erect the rectangular white Dalistone column, the mast top places 斯塔夫 the Eiffel gold-platinghead picture.The world famous walk street, it is said, only has on Champs Elysees,can truly understand Paris. Also is the world famous businessdistrict, east this main road extends by the harmony square to thewest to the Arc De Triomphe stops, long approximately 2.5 kilometers,two 8 driving big streets. Every year National Day, all is celebrateson this main road. But the first-class clothing store, the perfumeshop, the red mill and so on also concentrate in here. Depends on theArc De Triomphe section of shops to be most. Transportation: The suggestion pulls out for a hour to walk by theharmony square to the Arc De Triomphe, this region is the Paris scenicspot place.Heart of the Buddha cathedralThe heart of the Buddha cathedral color muddily congeals,grandly towers on Paris's Mongolian Masurium 特尔 mountain, looks atit in the grove, really likes in the fairy tale world the heavenequally holy to be beautiful. This church is Paris completes thelatest cathedral, its style is unusual, both likes the Roman style,and likes Byzantine, its four domes and a great-circle roof are thetypical Byzantium construction style. The heart of the Buddha churchnot only is a famous church, also is the tour paradise. Because thetopography is high, the people like here, stands in the churchentrance, the bird's eye view Paris panoram. Around the church is theancient narrow small street, in the French history famous "Mongolian Masurium 特尔 " The high ground namely referred tohere, at that time some many writers, the entertainer once lived inhere. Until now also is maintaining the traditional custom, manypainters come here to draw the picture and opening offer in thepresence of the everyone their work.Maple tree Dan White DewThe maple tree Dan White Dew is located southeast Paris 60kilometers outer suburbs, has the train to understand. Here woodedarea amounts to 16,855 hectares, mainly has the oak tree, the beechand so on. Woods Lin Zhongdi the maple tree Dan White Dew palace, isthe French famous historical site, here is at first king goes huntingfalls the foot place, afterwards gradually expanded, completes thepalace.As early as before 1137, when big Louis six th, in nearby a WhiteDew's spring, has constructed a temporary palace, goes hunting usingof the rest for king. When 16th century 弗朗 ropes tile th completes the maple tree DanWhite Dew school, when Henry two th constructs a castle, when 17thcentury completes the Henry four th palaces. Louis 14, 15, 16 ChangDaofeng the Dan White Dew goes hunting, has made many adjustments tosome construction decorations. In the France bourgeoisie GreatRevolution, the old castle still obtained the preservation, only wasthe furniture is made. Napoleon likes this very much, and calls it" Century hall " . He also made one to carry on thereorganization. When to republic, this old castle change is a museum.May visit French kings, queen has lived the bedroom in here, withthing, garden, big forest, carp fish pond. Also has the old castle toundergo 史馆. Here has a Chinese hall, is second empire time OuRenni the king constructs. In the hall exhibited some China to bebright, the clear time drawing, the carving and the chinaware and soon.The fable, in the pond alcove was old times king and the sweetheartlover's rendezvous place. King shyly sees, have to passes through fromthe submarine channel.The visit maple tree Dan White Dew did not forget while convenient assoon as to look to the neighbor same year famous Barby loose picturevillage side that, or started off Shitoushan as soon as to play.Opening hour: 9: 30-12: 30; 14: 00-17: 00Transportation: Station rides the train from Gare de the Lyoneither rides the private car to walk A6 or the N7 road.Telephone: 01-60-71-50-70 Notre Dame cathedralThe Notre Dame cathedral constructed at 12 to 14 centuries(from 1163 to 1345), designed by MauricedeSul-ly, was work Francegothic cathedral classics, moreover was always France's historicalarena, important national celebration all in this hold, if Napoleon in1804 namely ascended the base in this. The French big literary giant雨果 work "Les Miserables" once was "the bell tower odd person"photographs by the reorganization the movie, has looked nearby theperson ear still might hear to 钟声 in sound - Notre Dame cathedral钟声. Did the Notre Dame cathedral, which angle from look all beautifulincomparable, specially looks into the distance from Seine's bridgeacclivity, its is dignified and gracefully coexists, is too beautifulto behold.May watch from the Notre Dame cathedral tower to Seine (La Seine) onscenery and Pang Bi is on a vacation the center. Sunday evening in thenotre dame also has the organ performance.
一碗人间烟火
France is the most visited country in the world. It has everything that you could ever want to see on your holidays: a great city like Paris, good beaches, more monuments than any other country, lovely nature, incredible mountain scenery; need I go on? France is also a very pleasant place to stay. It has good food, great wines and people enjoy their lives. And the best thing is, maybe apart from Paris, living in France does not have to be expensive. The North of France consists of the flatlands around the town of Lille and the Channel. The area will remind visitors in many ways of Belgium and the Netherlands. The Grand' Place in Lille for example is a lot like that of Brussels.Paris, the city of light and its surroundings are one of the most visited areas. Paris is without a doubt one of the most beautiful cities on the planet.West of France is turned towards the Atlantic Coast. In the north Normandy & Brittany have rolling hills, sandy beaches and quiet little harbour towns. Normandy & Brittany have a more rugged coast and many neolithic sites. It has quite a distinct atmosphere from the rest of the country; you can still sense the Celtic origin of the region and its inhabitants.The eastern part of France consists of the Alsace, Lorraine, Franche Comt?and Burgundy regions. The landscape has rolling hills and many beautiful cities, such as Metz, Strasbourg, Nancy and Dijon. This region produces many famous wines, including magnificent pinot noirs and chardonnays valued the world over, as well as the famous "Yellow wine" from the Jura mountain vineyard.The Center of France is in many ways the most quiet part of France. But the great treasure of this region is the Loire valley , with many great castles and beautiful towns. Chartres with its famous cathedral and Tours rate among the most beautiful French cities.The South with its lovely nature, good food, roman ruins and of course the Riviera draws a lot of visitors every year. Towns like Orange, and Arles but also big cities like Marseille and Toulon are must sees. The Provence is dotted with pleasant small villages. In the South west of France the Dordogne is one of the most quintessential French regions. The valley is so pretty, the towns are so cute and the food is so good, that it is hard to believe that the people who live here go somewhere else for their holidays. The Languedoc has its own language and culture. In the south of the Languedoc you find the Pyrenees, a great mountain range separating France from Spain, where you can hike and ski. The towns of Toulouse and Montpellier are nice and the medieval town of Carcassone is a top destination.法国是访问量最大的国家。这一切，你可以任何时候都希望看到您的节日：一个伟大的城市像巴黎，良好的海滩，更纪念碑比其他任何国家，可爱的性质，难以置信的山区景色;需要我去吗？法国也是一个非常愉快的住宿地点。它具有良好的食品，葡萄酒和伟大的人民享有自己的生活。最好是，也许除了巴黎，居住在法国的不一定是昂贵的。北法国组成的平原镇附近的里尔和通道。该地区将提醒游客在许多方面，比利时和荷兰。大'在里尔广场的例子是很多像布鲁塞尔举行。巴黎，这座城市的光及其周围地区之一，访问量最大的地区。巴黎无疑是一个最美丽的城市在这个星球上。法国西是转向大西洋沿岸。在北部诺曼底和布列塔尼有连绵的山丘，沙滩，安静的小港口城镇。诺曼底和布列塔尼有一个更坚固的海岸，许多新石器时代的网站。它有相当独特的气氛从该国其他地方，你仍然可以感受到凯尔特血统的地区和居民。东部地区由法国的阿尔萨斯，洛林，弗朗什孔泰？和勃艮第地区。该景观已绵延起伏的山峦和许多美丽的城市，如梅斯，斯特拉斯堡，南锡和第戎。这一地区产生了许多著名的葡萄酒，包括宏伟的黑比诺和霞价值世界各地，以及著名的“黄酒”的汝拉山区的葡萄园。该中心法国在许多方面是最安静的法国的一部分。但是，伟大的宝库这一地区是卢瓦尔河谷，有许多伟大的城堡和美丽的城镇。与沙特尔大教堂和著名的旅游率最美丽的法国城市。据其可爱的性质，良好的食物，古罗马废墟，当然，海滨吸引了许多游客，每年。城镇像橙色，并阿尔勒，而且等大城市马赛和土伦是必须看到。 Provence的是点缀着舒适的小村庄。在西南的法国多尔多涅是一个最典型的法国地区。山谷是如此漂亮，城市是如此可爱和粮食是如此好，这是很难相信的人谁住在这里去别的地方的假日。朗格有自己的语言和文化。在南部的朗格您找到比利牛斯山脉，伟大的山脉分隔法国从西班牙，您可以在加息和滑雪。城镇的图卢兹和蒙彼利埃是不错的中世纪小镇卡尔卡松是首选目的地。
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凯旋门A triumphal arch is a structure in the shape of a monumental archway, usually built to celebrate a victory in war. The arch is invariably a free-standing structure, quite separate from city gates or walls. In its simplest form a triumphal arch consists of two pillars connected by an arch, crowned with a superstructure or attic on which a statue might be mounted or which bears commemorative inscriptions. More elaborate triumphal arches have flanking subsidiary archways, typically a pair.The rhythmic ABA motif— of central arched void flanked by smaller ones— was adapted in Classical architecture, particularly since the Renaissance, to articulate the walls of structures. The voids may take the form of niches or be "blind", with masonry continuous behind.凡尔赛宫The Château de Versailles, or simply Versailles, is a royal château in Versailles, France. In English it is often referred to as the Palace of Versailles. When the château was built, Versailles was a country village, but it is now a suburb of Paris with city status in its own right. From 1682, when King Louis XIV moved from Paris, until the royal family was forced to return to the capital in 1789, the Court of Versailles was the centre of power in Ancien Régime France.In 1660, Louis XIV, who was approaching majority and the assumption of full royal powers from the advisors who had governed France during his minority, was casting about for a site near Paris but away from the tumults and diseases of the crowded city. He had grown up in the disorders of the civil war between rival factions of aristocrats called the Fronde and wanted a site where he could organize and completely control a government of France by absolute personal rule. He settled on the royal hunting lodge at Versailles, and over the following decades had it expanded into the largest palace in Europe. Versailles is famous not only as a building, but as a symbol of the system of absolute monarchy which Louis XIV espoused.罗浮宫The Louvre Museum (French: Musée du Louvre) in Paris, France, is the largest, oldest, most important and famous art gallery and museum in the world. The Louvre has a long history of artistic and historic conservation, from the Capetian dynasty until today. The building was previously a royal palace, and is famous for holding several of the world's most prestigious works of art, such as Leonardo da Vinci's Mona Lisa, The Virgin and Child with St. Anne, Madonna of the Rocks and Alexandros of Antioch's Venus de Milo. Located in the center of the city of Paris, between the Rive Droite of the Seine and the rue de Rivoli in the Ier arrondissement, it is accessed by the Palais Royal - Musée du Louvre Metro station. The equestrian statue of Louis XIV constitutes the starting point of the axe historique, but the palace is not aligned on this axis.In 2005, the Louvre received a record 7.3 million visitors in part due to the success of Dan Brown's 2003 novel The Da Vinci Code[1]—a significant boost of 22% compared to previous figures, placing the Louvre as the most visited monument in Paris.[2]艾菲尔铁塔The Eiffel Tower (pronounced /'aifəl'taʊɚ/; French: La Tour Eiffel, pronounced /'tur,e'fel/) is an iron tower built on the Champ de Mars beside the River Seine in Paris. It is the tallest structure in Paris and possibly the most recognized symbol in the world[1]. Named after its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, it is the most visited monument in the world; 6,428,441 people visited the tower in 2005[2] and more than 200,000,000 since its construction [3]. Including the 20.75 m (70 ft) antenna, the structure is 320.75 m (1070 ft) high which is about 81 stories. In 1902, it was struck by lightning, which caused builders to reconstruct 300 feet of the top. The lights illuminating the tower also had to be replaced, due to short-circuiting.At the time of its construction in 1889, the tower replaced the Washington Monument as the world's tallest structure, a title it retained until 1930, when New York City's Chrysler Building (1063.33 ft tall) was completed[4]. The tower is now the fifth-highest structure in France[citation needed]. The Eiffel Tower is the highest structure in Paris, with the second-highest being the Tour Montparnasse.The structure of the Eiffel Tower weighs 7300 tons[5]. There are 1660 steps[6] (360 to the first level, another 359 to the second). It is not possible for the public to reach the summit via the stairs, lifts are required beyond the second platform. Lift tickets may be purchased at the base or either platform.Depending on the ambient temperature, the top of the tower may shift away from the sun by up to 3.25 inches, due to thermal expansion of the metal on the side facing the sun [citation needed].Maintenance of the tower includes applying 50/60 tons of three graded tones of paint every seven years to protect it from rust. On occasion, the color of the paint is changed — the tower is currently painted a shade of brownish-gray. However, few people realize that the tower is actually painted three different colors in order to make it look the same color. The colors change from dark to light from top to bottom, but it looks the same because of the background (the sky being light and the ground being dark)[7]. On the first floor, there are interactive consoles hosting a poll for the color to use for a future session of painting. The co-architects of the Eiffel Tower are Emile Naugier, Maurice Koechlin and Stephen Sauvestre[8].圣母院Notre Dame de Paris (French for "Our Lady of Paris", meaning the church in Paris dedicated to the Virgin Mary), often known simply as Notre Dame in English, Gothic cathedral on the eastern half of the Île de la Cité in Paris, France, with its main entrance to the west. A major tourist destination, it is still used as a Roman Catholic cathedral and is the seat of the Archbishop of Paris. Notre Dame de Paris is widely considered one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture.
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翻译：1.埃菲尔铁塔
艾菲尔铁塔(法国:洛杉矶参观埃菲尔铁塔是一个位于巴黎的马尔斯广场的一个水坑铁格子塔。它建于1889年，已成为法国的全球标志，也是世界上最知名的建筑之一。这座塔是巴黎最高的建筑[10]，也是世界上参观人数最多的纪念碑;每年有数百万人来攀登。这座塔以其设计师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)的名字命名，是1889年世界博览会的入口拱门。
这座塔高324米(1063英尺)，与81层楼高差不多。完工后，它超越了华盛顿纪念碑，成为世界上最高的人造建筑的头衔，这个头衔被保留了41年，直到1930年纽约的克莱斯勒大厦建成;然而，由于1957年天线的增加，塔现在比克莱斯勒大厦高。它不包括广播天线，是2004年米洛高架桥之后法国第二高的建筑。
这座塔有三个等级供游客使用。门票可以通过楼梯或电梯购买到第一层和第二层。走到第一层的台阶有300多个台阶，从第一个台阶到第二层台阶。第三和最高水平只能通过电梯进入。第一层和第二层都有餐厅。
这座塔已经成为巴黎和法国最突出的象征，经常是在城市里拍摄电影的场景。
2.凯旋门
凯旋门是巴黎最著名的纪念碑之一。在香榭丽舍大街的西端，它位于查尔斯·戴高乐的中心。[1]有一个较小的拱，凯旋门，它位于卢浮宫的西面。凯旋门(以英语为“凯旋门”)，表彰那些在法国大革命和拿破仑战争中为法国而战和牺牲的人，他们的名字来自法国的所有胜利，而将军们则在其内部和外部表面上刻有铭文。在它的拱顶下躺着第一次世界大战中无名士兵的墓。
凯旋门是历史轴心(斧头史家)的关键所在，它是一条从卢浮宫的庭院、通往拉德芳斯大拱门的路线上的一系列纪念物和宏伟的大道。这个纪念碑是由Jean Chalgrin在1806年设计的，它的肖像项目是在连锁邮件中，以英勇的裸体法国年轻人对抗长胡子的日耳曼战士。它为公共纪念碑定下了基调，带有胜利的爱国主义信息。
纪念碑的高度为50米(164英尺)，宽45米(148英尺)，深22米(72英尺)。大拱顶高29.19米(95.8英尺)，宽14.62米(48.0英尺)。这个小拱顶高18.68米(61.3英尺)，宽8.44米(27.7英尺)。它是现存的第二大凯旋门(在平壤凯旋门之后)。它的设计灵感来自于罗马拱门(Titus)。“凯旋门”是如此之大，以至于在1919年的巴黎胜利阅兵式上，在第一次世界大战结束时，查尔斯·戈德维德(Charles Godefroy)驾驶着他的Nieuport biplane飞行，并在新闻片上捕捉到这一事件。
小璐贝贝
塞纳河的风光旖旎，埃菲尔铁塔的雄伟挺拔，诱人的法国美食，别致的拱门与喷泉。你会发现，这里一切都是艺术。Ah， beautiful Paris. For centuries this city has attracted the admiration of the world. The allure and charm of Paris captivate all who visit there.啊，美丽的巴黎！几世纪来，这个城市吸引了整个世界的崇拜。巴黎的诱惑与魅力吸引了所有到此游玩的人。Where can you discover the charm of Paris for yourself？ Is it in the legacy of all the French rulers who worked to beautify their beloved city？ Is it in the famous castles， palaces， statues and monuments， such as the Eiffel Tower？ Can you find it in the world-class museums， such as the Louvre？ Perhaps Paris' allure lies in the zest and style of the Parisians.你在哪里可以找到巴黎对你自己的吸引力呢？是否是在历任的法国统治者们在美化他所钟爱的城市所留下来的遗产里？还是在那些有名的城堡、皇宫雕像和纪念碑例如埃菲尔铁塔之中？你能否在世界一流的博物馆，倒如卢浮宫中找着呢？或许巴黎的诱惑力在于巴黎人的特殊品味和风格。When you visit Paris， you don't have to spend all of your time visiting museums and monuments. They are certainly worthy of your time， but ignore them for a day. First take some time to look around and experience life in Paris. You'll find it charming.当你到巴黎游玩时，别把时间全都花在看博物馆和纪念碑上面。它们当然很值得你花时间，但今天先忘掉它们。首先来四处看看，并体验一下巴黎的生活。你会发现它的迷人之处。Take a stroll along the Seine River. Browse through the art vendors， colorful paintings. Peek through delicate iron gates at the well-kept gardens. Watch closely for the French attention to detail that has made France synonymous with good taste. You will see it in the design of a doorway or arch and in the little fountains and quaint balconies. No matter where you look， you will find everyday objects transformed into works by art.沿著塞纳河漫步。浏览艺术家们丰富色彩的绘画，透过那些精致的铁门，向内偷窥那些精心照看的花园。仔细留心法国人对于细节的留心。这使得法国成为「好品味」同义字。你可以在门廊或拱门以及小喷泉和古怪有趣的走廊的设计上看见。不管你往哪里看，你都可以发现日常物品已经变成了艺术品。Spend some time in a quiet park relaxing on an old bench. Lie on your back on the green grass. When you need refreshment， try coffee and pastries at a sidewalk cafe. Strike up a conversation with a Parisian. This isn't always easy， though. With such a large international population living in Paris， true natives are hard to find these days.花些时间，在一个安静的公园里面的旧板凳上轻松地休息。躺在青草地上。想吃点心的时候，尝尝路边咖啡店的咖啡及点心。找一个巴黎人展开一段会话，但这也不太容易。有这么大的国际人口居住在此地。在这个年头要找到一个真正当地的巴黎人是很难的。As evening comes to Paris， enchantment rises with the mist over the riverfront. You may hear music from an outdoor concert nearby： classical， jazz， opera or chansons， those French folk songs. Parisians love their music. The starry sky is their auditorium. You can also hear concerts in the chateaux and cathedrals. In Paris the Music never ends.巴黎到了傍晚时分，随着码头上的雾气升起，巴黎的诱惑力也随之而起。你也会听到附近室外音乐会所演奏的乐曲。古典、爵士、歌剧或是香颂、即法国的民歌。巴黎人热爱自己的音乐，繁星点缀的天空，就是他们演奏的大礼堂。你也可以在皇宫或教堂里聆听音乐会。在巴黎，音乐是不会停止的。Don't miss the highlight of Paris evening： eating out. Parisians are proud of their cuisine. And rightly so； it's world famous. Gourmet dining is one of the indispensable joys of living. You need a special guidebook to help you choose one of the hundreds of excellent restaurants. The capital of France boasts every regional specialty， cheese and wine the country has to offer. If you don't know what to order， ask for the suggested menu. The chef likes to showcase his best dishes there. Remember， you haven't tasted the true flavor of France until you've dined at a French restaurant in Paris.别错过了巴黎夜晚的高潮：下馆子。巴黎人对其烹饪非常骄傲。理当如此，因为它世界驰名。美食本来就是与生活享乐不可分割的。为了帮你从几百家绝佳的餐厅中作选择，你需要一本特别的指南。法国的首都以各地的特色风味、乳酪和酒著称于世，如果你不知道要叫什么，可以要「推荐菜单」来看。大厨喜欢在此将他最拿手的菜作一番橱窗展示。请记住，在你尚未在巴黎的法国餐厅里吃过饭之前，都不算尝过法国真正的风味。After your gourmet dinner， take a walking tour of the floodlit monuments. Cross the Pont Neuf， the oldest bridge in the city， to the Ile de la Cite. The most famous landmark of Paris looms up in front of you the Notre Dame Cathedral （Cathedral of Our Lady）。 Stand in the square in front of the cathedral. Here， you are standing in the center of France. All distances are measured from the front of Notre Dame. Every road in France leads to her front door. All French kings and leaders have journeyed here to commemorate important occasions and give thanks. Notre Dame is the heart of Paris and the heart of France.在你的美食晚餐之后，可以到被聚光灯照耀的纪念碑去走一趟。穿过第九桥（Pont Neuf）此城市中最古老的桥。到达城市之岛（Ile de la Cite）。巴黎最有名的标志即隐约地呈现在你的面前：圣母院。站在教堂前面的广场。在这里，你即处于法国的正中心。所有的距离皆是以圣母院前门开始计算。法国的每一条路都通往它的前门。所有的法国国王或统治者都曾经旅游到此来纪念重要的节日或感恩。圣母院是巴黎的中心，也是法国的中心。Your visit in Paris has only just begun. You've just started to discover the charm of this old city. May the rest of your journey be unforgettable. When it is time to leave， you will go reluctantly. You will say with the French， "A bientot， Paris， a bientot！" （See you again soon， Paris！）你的巴黎之旅才刚刚开始呢。你才刚刚开始发现这个古老城市的魅力。希望你剩余的旅程将令你难以忘怀。当你该起程回家时，你会依依不舍。然后用法文说道：「后会有期，巴黎！」
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