• 回答数

    6

  • 浏览数

    126

我是飞儿
首页 > 英语培训 > 初中英语作文文体

6个回答 默认排序
  • 默认排序
  • 按时间排序

小葛装饰

已采纳

文体分为文章体裁和文学体裁。文章体裁包括记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文 。其中文学体裁包括诗歌、小说、戏剧、散文。

一、记叙文是以记叙、描写为主要表达方式,以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主要内容的文章。中学阶段,为了教学的方便,常常把消息、通讯、人物传记、回忆录、寓言、童话、小说等,都划归到记叙文教学中。

记叙文的分类:从写作内容与方式看,可分为两类:简单的记叙文和复杂的记叙文。从写作对象的不同,可分为四类:

1、写人的记叙文;

2、叙事的记叙文;

3、写景的记叙文(即散文);

4、状物的记叙文。

二、说明文是一种以说明为主要表达方式的文章体裁。它通过对实体事物科学地解说,对客观事物做出说明或对抽象事理的阐释,使人们对事物的形态、构造、性质、种类、成因、功能、关系或对事理的概念、特点、来源、演变、异同等能有科学的认识,从而获得有关的知识。说明文的中心鲜明突出,文章具有科学性,条理性,语言确切生动。

扩展资料

语考试作文试题的一个最大的特点就是时限性,即在有限的时间内(一般分配30分钟)按试题要求完成作文试题。有很多参试者最后交卷时作文题要么没有完成要么质量比较差,这其中当然有很多原因,但不可忽视的一点原因便是写作文时间不够来不及完成作文或来不及仔细思考写一篇合乎题目要求的文章。

英语作文试题一般要求字数在120字左右,段落一般为三段,因而有“三段论”一说。所谓“三段论”即全文分为三个自然段,一般结构为“首段摆事实(现象)、提观点(论点或问题),在这一部分参试者最好将题目要求中的第一个要点(一般为提出问题或观点)作为首段的内容之一;第二段剖析现象、分析论点,这也是全文的主体部分。

在这一部分参试者需要将试题要求中的所有要点的内容都加以阐述和扩展,同时注意不要信马由缰的写一些与文章主题无关的内容以免被当作跑题处理;第三段为结论段,这一段的主要任务是为全文做一个结论性的终结,让文章显得完整和连贯。至于开头和结尾有一定的固定的套路可循。

参考资料来源:百度百科-英语作文

初中英语作文文体

189 评论(11)

bamanai119

Dear XX, 【空格内容】 【右下角】 Yours, (寄信人的名字)Dear My Friend, How are you? Do you want to know about my English study?OK,I will tell you. I study English at Sunday afternoon at two o'clock.I study JianQiao English.And,last Saterday I took part in the Public English Test.I think I can pass.And,next Monday,my school will have an English words test.I want to take part in.I am sure,I can win. Well,it's late.In the end of my letter,I put my best wishes for you! Please write to me soon! Yours, Jackyanbo

229 评论(10)

shuixinggege

一、书信格式 1 .信头。指发信人的地址和日期。从信纸的上端中央往右写。第一行写单位名称,第二行写门牌号和路名,第三行写市名、省名、国名,第四行写发信日期。学生写信时第一行写班级名称,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市、省名称,第五行写国家名称,第六行写发信日期。如果是国内信件,国名可以不写。要特别注意英文地址写法顺序是从小单位到大单位。日期的写法有美英之分。英国的写法是:日,月,年,如 10th of October , 2002 .美国的写法是:月,日,年,如 October 10 , 2002 .例如: Xiangyang Middle School (向阳中学) No . 120 , Xinhua Road (新华路 120 号) Cangzhou , Hebei Province 061001 (沧州市河北省 061001 ) P . R . of China (中华人民共和国) October 20 , 2002 ( 2002 年 10 月 20 日) 2 .信内地址。指收信人的姓名和地址。低于信头 1 — 2 行,从左边开始写。第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写单位名称,第三行写门牌号及路名,第四行写市、省名称,第五行写国名。写往学校的信,第一行写姓名、头衔,第二行写系科名称,第三行写学校名称,第四行写市名、省名及邮政编码,第五行写国名。商业往来信件及公函必须写信头和信内地址。亲友、熟人之间的信可以不写信内地址,信头处写发信日期就行了。它与信封上收信人姓名、地址完全一样。 3 .称呼。就是对收信人的称呼。信内地址下隔一、二行写称呼,其左侧与信内地址第一行对齐,称呼后面一般用逗号,但正式函件称呼后多用冒号。对不相识的男子,单数常用 Sir , Dear Sir ,或 My Dear Sir ;复数常用 Dear Sirs 或 Gentlemen .对不相识的女子,单数常用 Madam , Dear Madam ,或 My Dear Madam ;复数常用 Madams 或 My Dear Madams .对比较熟识的男子,普通称 Dear Mr .。。即可。对比较熟识的女性,普通称 Dear Mrs (或 Miss )。。。即可。 4 .正文。是书信的主要部分,一般从称呼下方隔一至两行处开始写正文。每段的第一个字母一般要缩进 3 — 5 个字母的空格。正文的内容要表达清楚,语言要简单明了,态度要诚恳礼貌。如果信中涉及的事情不多,可以一段到底,如果要讲的事情多,则可以分成几段,段与段之间常隔 1 — 2 行。 5 .结束语。是写信人对收信人的谦称,写在正文的下面 2 — 3 行处,从信纸中央偏右的地方写起,一般用 Yours (第一个字母大写)。若是亲戚(包括家人),可以写 Your loving son / sister / brother / daughter 等之类的表达法,若是对朋友,可以写 Your friend ;若是对老师,可以写 Your student . 6 .签名。一般写在结束语之下。 二、信封 英文信封的写法与汉语不同。收信人的姓名及地址应写在信封中下部,且先写姓名后写地址。寄信人的姓名及地址应写在信封的左上角,若是普通书信,也可写在信封背面。邮票贴在信封的右上角。在信封上常见的附加说明有“ Urgent (急件), Express (快件), Registered ( Regd )(挂号信), Airm ail (航空信)等”,要根据实际情况选用。下面是信封的格式: 怎么样,同学们?会用英语写信了吗?做一道中考题练练吧。 ( 2002 河北省)根据提示和要求完成下面短文。 假如你( Li Lei )在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友 Jim 从英国给你寄来一件礼物—一件红色的衬衫,并附有一封信。在信中他向你问好,他想知道你近来在忙些什么。请你给他写一封回信( 100 个词左右)表示感谢。回信要包括以下内容: ①向 Jim 问好并对他表示感谢。 ②礼物是你最喜欢的颜色,尺寸很合适,你非常喜欢。 ③告诉 Jim 你近来很好,上周刚过完生日,生日聚会很热闹。询问 Jim 的近况,并表示希望他能来中国。 注意:①信的格式已经给出。②信中不得使用真实的人名、地名。 65Zhonghua Street Shijiazhuang 050000 Hebei , China June 21st , 2002 Dear Jim , How are you ? ____________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ 范文.. Your friend , Li LeiMy dearest Mother,The mother‘s day is coming and I would like to say "Happy mother‘s day" in this letter. I love you and thank you so much for everything you did for me. This day, I will stay away and can‘t give you my appreciation at home. I know I will watch myself, so don‘t worry about me. I am doing very well on my study. My schoolmates and teachers are all very nice. Though I can‘t be at home, I hope you have a wonderful mother‘s day.Love,Your so写作知识辅导——记叙文 Hi , dear friends .前几次讲的内容你们掌握了吗?这次我要给大家说说初中阶段常见的几种文体——记叙文、描写文、说明文的写法。咱们先说说记叙文吧。 记叙文是以写人、叙事为主要内容的一种文体,也是英语作文中最普遍、最基本的文体。它一般包括两种:事实记叙文和想象记叙文。事实记叙文是写真实事情,常用一般过去时;想象记叙文是写虚拟的故事,常用一般现在时。它们的特点都是通过对人物、事件和景物的描写,表现文章的主题和作者的思想感情。 记叙文写作的基本要求是什么呢? ①要有明确的中心思想。②记叙要清楚明白。③线索要清晰。④要有恰当的叙事角度。⑤选材要详略得当。 具体地说,记叙文写作要把握以下几点: 1 .记叙文所记叙的事件必须相关连。要有开头( beginning )、中间( middle )和结尾( end )。在必要时加入冲突( conflict ),以使情节曲折,跌宕起伏。一般说来,写记叙文应把握好六个要素: who (何人)、 what (何事)、 when (何时)、 where (何地)、 why (何因)、 how (怎么)。初中阶段多为叙事短文,一般应包括 where , who , what 这三个最基本的东西。 2 .写作时观点的掌握非常重要。记叙文常用第一人称或第三人称两种人称记述。用第一人称的角度记叙,使人感到亲切,读者很容易产生身临其境之感,相信真有其事。这种形式常用在写自传、本人的经历或记叙耳闻目睹的事件;用第三人称的角度记叙,使人感到客观。这种形式常用在对重大事件的客观报导,以及记叙他人的经历或事迹。 3 .常见的叙述方式有:①顺叙。按事情发展的顺序或时间顺序进行叙述。②倒叙。把事情的结局或某个突出的片段提到前面叙述,然后再按照事情的顺序叙述下去。③插叙。在叙述过程中,由于某种需要,暂时把叙述的线索中断一下,插入有关的另一叙述。④夹叙夹议。一方面叙述事情,一方面对这件事情加以分析或评论。 请看下面的例文。要求:写一篇题为 Planting Trees 的文章。 Planting Trees It was fine on March 12 , 2001 . I got up early that day . All the students in our school went to the hill to plant trees . We arrived at the hill at eight o'clock . The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six trees . Then we started digging , planting and watering . We all worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of tim e . Among us , Wang Lin , our monitor set a good example for us . Though he was ill , he worked harder . When he finished his task , he went on to help others without even a little rest . He was wet all over after work .“ I must learn from him ,” I said to myself . Looking at the lines of the young trees , we smiled happily , forgetting our tiredness . 这是一篇记叙文,记叙了 2001 年 3 月 12 日上山植树的情况。文章主题鲜明,有条有理。 when (何时)、 where (何地)、 who (何人)、 what (何事)等交待的清清楚楚。 描写文是以描写为主要表达方式的文体,所谓描写就是作者用生动、形象的语言对 人物、事物和环境作具体形象的描绘和刻画,描写的主要作用是:①展现美丽的自然景色;②描写人物的外貌和内心世界;③交待人物活动的自然环境和社会环境。 在写作过程中,作者可以按空间位置顺序,由远及近,由上及下,由外到内,由前到后组织材料,也可以按作者视线转移的顺序组织材料,先看到的先写,后看到的后写。描写的基本方法按性质可分为主观描写和客观描写两种。所谓主观描写就是在描写过程中掺入作者自己的感受,寄托自己的主观感情,塑造自己的理想的形象;客观描写就是在描写过程中,作者不带或很少带主观的感情色彩,而只对人物或某物的特征客观地、就事论事进行描写。 请看下面的描述文: Sunset In order to see the sunset , I got everything ready before 5in the afternoon . Then I went to the East Hill . At that time , the sun was already in the west but it was still shining . Its light was so bright that I couldn't even open my eyes . When I arrived at the East Hill , the light became a bit yellow . After a short while , it was completely golden , then red . The sun nearly set . It was like a big red ball . The cloud around it was also painted red . Little by little the cloud covered more and more of the sun . At last it disappeared behind the cloud . It was dark and I hurried back . 本文交待了看日落的时间、地点,详细地描写了日落的全过程。文章主要采用了客观描写方法,语言简洁,描写具体、生动。 下面该谈谈说明文了。 说明文是以说明为主要表达方式的文体。它主要用来说明事物的特点、发展变化规律、分析前因后果,目的在于使读者获得必要的信息,使人们对事物有个清晰、完整的了解和认识。说明文分为三种类型:实体事物说明文,包括说明书、广告、解说词等;事理说明文,包括理论性概念解释、书文简介、教材等;文艺性说明文,即要把说明的对象拟人化,进而编成一个故事介绍给读者。 写说明文要注意以下几点: 1 .要抓准特征。对某一事物予以说明,首先要弄清从哪些方面加以说明才能准确地反映被说明的事物。一般说来,说明事物可以从被说明事物的颜色、形状、形态;性质、性能、习性;原因、原理;作用、用途、功能;危害、影响;结构;操作过程;发生、发展的规律等方面着手。但是,每一事物都有它自己的特征,因而显示出了这一事物与其他一事物的根本区别,因此,在说明事物时,不要面面俱到,要抓住事物的特征,这样才能使读者得到具体而深刻的印象。 2 .层次要分明。说明事物要注意条理,否则就不可能说清复杂的事物。例如说明事物的结构,就要按照构造的顺序来说明,或从上到下,或从前到后,或由外到里,或由主到次。又如说明四季的变化,就要按照时间的顺序( spring , summer , autumn , winter )来写。 3 .解析要清楚。对各种知识所作的解释,对某种事物所作的说明,都要清楚明白。 4 .表现手法要多样。常见的说明文方法有:①下定义。②举例子。③运用比喻、比拟的方法。④做比较。⑤引用数字。⑥分类别。⑦列图表。 5 .用词要力求准确。引用的数据要绝对可靠,文字要简明扼要,一目了然。这是写说明文在语言文字上的要求: 请看下面的例文: Hello , friends , You are warmly welcomed to our school . I'm Wu Dong . I'm very glad to be your guide . First , I'd like to tell you something about our school . It was set up in 1957 . The number of students is over 1200 , and the teachers about 100 . There are altogether 20classes . Besides the teaching buildings , we have a library for different kinds of subjects , and a school-run workshop . We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon . After classes , we join in various activities , such as ball games , painting , singing and dancing . Now let me show you around our school . This way , please . 本文是一篇说明文,是由学生接待来访的朋友,向人们介绍本校的情况。本文目的明确,材料准确、详实,语言简练,并能按一定的顺序来写,是一篇较好的说明文。 怎么样?会写这几种文体了吗?试着写两篇吧? 1 .记述一次郊游活动( outing ),包括下列内容: ①时间、地点:上星期六,海边。 ②活动内容:去时花了几个小时,到海边后搭帐蓬,在露天生火做饭,讲故事,唱歌,做游戏。 ③自己感想:尽管很累,大家玩得很痛快。 要求:用第一人称写,词数 70 左右。 2 .向明中学的“英语角”活动开展得有声有色。请你用英语为一家英文报纸写一篇 80 — 100 字的简讯。

331 评论(15)

鹿脸脸舅舅

英语作文体裁有4种。

从写作文体来看,The four main writing styles which are commonly recognized are expository, descriptive, narrative, and persuasive.

翻译:四种文体分别是:记叙文(narration)、议论文(argumentation)、应用文(exposition)、说明文(description)等,以下是各类文体的定义供参考。

1、记叙文的定义记叙文是以记人、叙事、写景、状物为主,以写人物的经历和事物发展变化为主要内容的一种文体形式。

2、议论文的定义通过证明和反驳,直接阐述事物的道理,表示作者一定的见解或主张,以议论为主要表达方式的文章,一般称之为议论文。议论文的三要素分别是:论点、论据、论证。

3、应用文的定义

应用文是人类在长期的社会实践活动中形成的一种文体,是国家机关、政党、社会团体、企业事业单位在日常工作、生活中处理各种事务时,经常使用的具有明道、交际、信守和约定成俗的惯用格式文体。

4、说明文定义说明文的定义说明文是以说明作为主要的表达方式,介绍事物的性质、特点(特征)或阐述事理的一种文体。

312 评论(9)

薰妍maggiel

要想达到较高写作水平,就要求同学们在平时的训练中,有意识的想到“复杂,高级”这两个概念,使自己的 作文 能区别于普通的作文,使自己一下子就站在一个比较高的位置上,充分显示自己的实力。下面是我为大家带来的 初中 英语作文 范文 ,希望你喜欢。

初中英语作文范文1

Taylor Swift is the hot female singer in the world. Her music is favored by the teenagers all the time and she has made many records at her young age. People are shocked by her talent, because she can write songs in a short time, even male singers appreciate her talent. Besides her ability, she owed her success to her family's support. When Taylor was very small, people around her laughed at her dream. They thought she couldn't be a star, then her family inspired her and moved to another place. With family's support, she soon showed her talent and realized her dream. Family's attitude always decides a child's future.

初中英语作文范文2

Most children have read many fairy tales when they are small. Parents will read these stories to them before they sleep. Many fairy tales describe a pure world and teach the children to be a nice person. But for some stories, I find the value is not favored today. For example, the story of Cinderella. It is known to all that she is rescued by the prince and lives a happy life. The story is a little negative for Cinderella, because she doesn't make any effort to change her situation. She is waiting for someone else to make her out of the trouble. For now, we are advocated to fight our dreams, because success will not come easily.

初中英语作文范文3

Now many students become crazy about collecting cards of heroes of the Three Kingdoms in my school. After one gets a card, he will share it with his friends. Being addicted to it, many students have changed a lot.

Some students even play the cards in class so that they have fallen behind in their study. The card is included as a gift in the bag of some food which costs 1.5 yuan. Therefore, to get these cards, many students try their best to get money, even steal money. Sometimes they would rather not eat breakfast than give up buying the food with that card.

It is not long before they collect a lot of cards. Without good care the cards can be stolen easily. Thus, many students fight for the cards, which damage their friendship.

So don' be fascinated in collecting cards any longer. Study earnestly and become a good host of the new century!

初中英语作文范文4

Perhaps autumn is the most pleasant season of the year. The weather is neither too hot nor too cold. It is the best time for going on a trip.

Last Sunday we went to the countryside. There was golden wheat all over the fields/The fields were covered with golden wheat. Large and colourful apples and pears were hanging on the trees. We could see some peasants were busy getting in the crops in the fields, and others were picking fruits under the trees. All the baskets were full of lovely fruits. It was also the fruit of the peasants' labour. “ No pains, no gains. ” What a magnificent/beautiful picture(it was)! It seemed as if we were wandering in a splendid/wonderful world.

I love autumn. I love the harvest time.

初中英语作文范文5

Dear Tommy,

I'm glad to know you will come to Beijing。

Beijing, the capital of China, is one of the largest cities in the world. There are many places of interest, such as the Summer Palace, the Forbidden City and the Great Wall. All of them are beautiful and well-known to the world. Great changes have taken place in Beijing since we successfully held the 20 08  0lympic Games。

Now, people pay more attention to the environment. More trees and flowers have been planted. For the traffic, it is very convenient for people to travel around Beijing, because several new subway lines have been built. If you come to Beijing, you will find people here are very friendly and helpful. What's more, a lot of people can speak English. Beijing is really an attractive city with a long history。

I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon。

Yours,

Li Lei

初中英语作文范文五篇精选相关 文章 :

★ 初中英语作文大全五篇精选

★ 初中英语作文范文5篇

★ 英语作文初一五篇精选范文

★ 英语作文初一优秀五篇精选

★ 初中英语满分作文精选五篇

★ 初中英文作文五篇经典范文

★ 初中英文作文通用范文五篇

★ 初中英语作文范文4篇

★ 五篇初中精美英语作文范文

★ 初中英语作文范文100词五篇

246 评论(13)

多啦X梦521

我只知道书信;Dear (收信人的名字) 空两格写文章***********************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************************~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Thanks~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(寄信人的名字)"~"有这个符号的不写

88 评论(14)

相关问答