多妈elva
火车的车次是如何编排的 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 来源:网络中心我国铁路每天开行的列车数以百计,为了区别不同方向、不同种类、不同区段和不同时刻的列车,就需要为每一列车编排一个标识码,这就是车次。车次用阿拉伯数字表示,客车车次还要在阿拉伯数字前,加上列车种类汉语拼音的首字母。铁路部门规定,T读特、K读快、L读临、Y读游。 为了保证行车安全,维护运输秩序和车次编码的规范化,铁道部规定,全路向北京,支线向干线或指定方向的为上行方向,车次编为双数;反之为下行方向,车次编为单数。如,上海到北京的特快旅客列车有四趟,车次是T14、T22、T104和T110,而北京到上海的特快旅客列车的车次就是T13、T21、T103和T109。在旅客列车时刻表上,表示为T14/13、T22/T21、T104/T103、T110/T109或者T13/T14、T21/T22、T103/T104、T109/T110。 我国幅员辽阔,开行的长途旅客列车往往在途中需要转几个方向,从上行变为下行,又从下行变为上行的情况也不鲜见,这时的车次编码就比较复杂,如,上海到哈尔滨的K56/K57次,从上海站始发时为上行K56次,到天津站后下行改为K57 ,开往终点哈尔滨站。从哈尔滨站出发时为上行K58,到天津站后下行改为K55,开往终点上海站。所以这趟车在全国旅客列车时刻表的车次目录上就表示为K56/K57、K58/K55,不了解这里面的奥妙就不太容易看懂。
巧儿妹妹
车次表示方法:客运车次以列车种类汉语拼音的首字母和阿拉伯数字表示,货运车次以阿拉伯数字表示。
为了保证行车安全,维护运输秩序和车次编码的规范化,铁道部规定,全路向北.京,支线向干线或指定方向的为上行方向,车次编为双数;反之为下行方向,车次编为单数。
旅客列车分了G车次、D车次、C车次、Z车次、T车次、K车次、S车次、L车次、Y车次和纯数字车次,其主含义分别是高速列车、动车组列车、城际列车、直达列车、特快列车、快速列车、市郊列车、临时列车、旅游列车和普通列车。
大家族djz
Z—直达特快列车 T—特快列车 K—快速列车 N—管内快速列车(和K一个意思,咱们普通乘客不用特意区别) L、A—临时旅客列车 Y—旅游列车 没有字母的四位车次——普通列车 火车车次中字母的含义我国开行的旅客列车中,车次前面加一个大写的汉语拼音字母的车次共有9种。1、“T”(特)是上海局开行的管内特种豪华列车;2、“D”(动)是哈尔滨局管内开行的动车组列车;3、“S”(深)是广深铁路公司开行的旅客快车;4、“G”(高)是广深线上的高速列车(时速200公里);5、“Z”(准)是广深线上准高速列车(时速160公里);6、“K”(快)是快速列车(时速120公里以上);7、“Y”(游)是在大城市和旅游城市之间开行的旅游列车;8、“L”(临)是在春节、暑期客运繁忙时加开的临时旅客列车;9、“X”(行)是专门集中装运某一方向行李、包裹的行包专列,亦属于旅客列车范畴。
抢银行的小怪兽
火车站常用英语词汇
导语:火车站又称铁路车站,是从事铁路客、货运输业务和列车作业的'处所。下面是我收集整理的有关火车站的英语词汇,欢迎参考!
列车等级 train class
反向行车 train running in reverse direction
列车运缓 train running delay
列车等线 train waiting for a receiving track
列车保留 train stock reserved
列车停运 withdrawal of train
列车加开 running of extra train
运输方案 traffic program
铁路运输 railway transportation; railway traffic
铁路运输管理 railway transport administration
铁路运营 railway operation
铁路运输组织 railway traffic organization
铁路运输质量管理 quality control of railway transportation
铁路旅客运输规程 regulations for railway passenger traffic
铁路货物运输规程 regulations for railway freight traffic
铁路重载运输 railway heavy haul traffic
铁路高速运输 railway high speed traffic
铁路保险运输 insured rail traffic
铁路保价运输 value insured rail traffic
铁路军事运输 railway military service
铁路旅客运输 railway passenger traffic
铁路客运组织 railway passenger traffic organization
行李 luggage; baggage
包裹 parcel
广厅 public hall; concourse
行李房 luggage office; baggage office
售票处 booking office; ticket; office
候车室 waiting room; waiting hall
高架火车厅 overhead waiting hall
问讯处 information office; inquiry office
客流 passenger flow
直通客流 through passenger flow
管内客流 local passenger flow
市郊客流 suburban passenger flow
客流量 passenger flow volume
客流调查 passenger flow investigation
客流图 passenger flow diagram
旅客发送人数 number of passenger despatched; number of passengers originated
旅客到达人数 number of passengers arrived
旅客运送人数 number of passengers transported
旅客最高聚集人数 maximum number of passengers in peak hours
车票 ticket
客票 passenger ticket
加快票 fast extra ticket
特快加快票 express extra ticket
卧铺票 berth ticket
站台票 platform ticket
减价票 reduced-fare ticket
学生票 student ticket
小孩票 child ticket
残废军人票 disabled armyman ticket
国际联运旅客车票 passenger ticket for international through traffic
册页客票;联票 coupon ticket
代用票 substituting ticket
定期票 periodical ticlet
公用乘车证 service pass
行李票 luggage ticket; baggage ticket
车票有效期 ticket availability
行李包裹托运 consigning of luggages and parcels
行李包裹承运 acceptance of luggages and parcels
行李包裹交付 dilivery of luggages and parcels
旅客换乘 passenger transference
变更径路 route diversion
错乘 takeng wrong train
漏乘 missing a train
越站乘车 overtaking the station
旅客列车乘务组 passenger train crew
旅客列车乘务制度 crew working system of passenger train
旅客列车轮乘制 crew poolng system of passenger train
旅客列车包乘制 assigning crew system of passsenger train
旅客列车包车制 responsibility crew system of passenger train
列车员 train attendant
列车长 train conductor
乘警 train police
客运密度 passenger traffic density
旅客列车直达速度 through speed of passenger train
旅客列车车底周转时间 turnround time of passenger train set
列车车底需要数 number of passenger train set required
客车平均日车公里 average car-kilometers per car-day
列车平均载客人数 average number of passengers carried per train
列车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per train
客车客座利用率 percentage of passenger seats utilization per car
铁路货物运输 railway freight traffic
铁路货运组织 railway freight traffic organization
综合性货运站 general freight station; general goods station
专业性货运站 specialized freight station
零担货物中转站 less-than-carload freight transhipment station; part-load transhipmint station
营业站 operating station
非营业站 non-operating station
货场 freight yard; goods yard
尽头式货场 stub-end type freight yard
通过式货场 through-type freight yard
混合式货场 mixed-type freight yard
装卸线 loading and unloading track
轨道衡线 weight bridge track
货区 freight area; goods area
场库 storage yard and warehouse
堆货场 storage yard
货物站台 freight platform; goods platform
货棚 freight shed; goods shed
仓库 warehouse
货位 freight section; goods section
企业自备车 private car
月度货物运输计划 monthly freight traffic plan
旬间装车计划 ten day car loading plan
要车计划表 car planned requisition list
日要车计划表 daily car requisition plan
货物品类 goods category
计划内运输 planned freight traffic
计划外运输 out-of-plan freight traffic; unplanned freight traffic
直达运输 through traffic
成组装车 car loading by groups
合理运输 rational traffic
对流运输 cross-haul traffic
过远运输 excessively long-distance traffic
重复运输 repeated traffic
迂回运输 round about traffic; circuitous traffic
无效运输 ineffective traffic
整车货物 car load freight
零担货物 less-than-carload freight
大宗货物 mass freight
散装货物 bulk freight
堆装货物 stack-loading freight
成件包装货物 packed freight
鲜活货物 fresh and live freight
罐装货物 tank car freight
易燃货物 inflammable freight
易冻货物 freezable freight
轻浮货物 light and bulk freight
重质货物 heavy freight
整车分卸 car load freight unloaded at two or more stations
一批货物 consignment
货物运到期限 freight transit period
货物运单 consignment note
货票 way bill; freight invoice
货车装载清单 car loading list
货物托运 consigning of freight
货物承运 acceptance of freight
货物交付 dilivery of freight
货主 owner of freight; consignor; consignee
货物发送作业 freight operation at originated station
货物到达作业 freight operation at destination station
货物途中作业 freight operation en route
货物标记 freight label
运输条件 traffic condition
运输限制 traffic limitation; traffic restriction
货车施封 car seal
货物换装整理 transhipment and rearrangement of goods
货物运输变更 traffic diversion
货源 freight traffic source
货流 freight flow
货流量 freight flow volume
货流图 freight flow diagram
货物发送吨数 tonnage of freight despatched
货物到达吨数 tonnage of freight arrived
货物运送吨数 tonnage of freight tranaported
计费吨公里 tonne-kilometers charged
运营吨公里 tonne-kilometers operated
货运密度 density of freight traffic
货车标记载重量 marked loading capacity of car
货车静载重 static load of car
货车动载重 dynamic load of car
货车载重量利用率 coefficient of utilization for car loading capacity
货车日产量 serviceable work-done per day
超限货物 out-of-gauge freight
超限货物等级 classification of out-of-gauge freight
超限货物检查架 examining rack for out-of-gauge freight
阔大货物 exceptional dimension freight
超常货物 exceptional length freight
货物转向架 freight turning rack
货物转向架支距 distance between centers of freight turning rack
跨装 straddle
车钩缓冲停止器 device for stopping buffer action
游车 idle car
货物重心的横向位移 lateral shift for center of gravity of goods
货物重心的纵向位移 longitudinal shift for center of gravity of goods
集重货物 concentrated weight goods
重车重心 center of gravity for car loaded
重车重心高 center height of gravity for car loaded
危险货物 dangerous freight; dangerous goods
易腐货物 perishable freight
冻结货物 frozen freight
冷却货物 cooled freight
加冰所 re-icing point
控温运输 transport under controlled temperature
保温运输 insulated trainsport
冷藏运输 refrigerated transport
加温运输 heating transport
通风运输 ventilated transport
容许运输期限 permissive period of transport
国际货物联运 international through freight traffic
铁路的连带责任 joint responsibility of railway
发送路 originating railway
到达路 destination railway
过境路 transit railway
国际铁路协定 agreeement of frontier railway
国际铁路货物联运协定 agreement of international railway throangh freight traffic
国际联运货物票据 international through freight shipping documents
国际联运货物交接单 acceptance and delivery list of freight for international through traffic
国际联运车辆交接单 acceptance and delivery list of car for international through traffic
国际联运货物换装 transhipment of international through goods
国际联运车辆过轨 transferring of car from one railway to another for international through traffic
货物交接所 freight transfer point
铁路行车组织 organization of train operation
铁路行车组织规则 rules for organization of train operation
车站行车工作细则 instructions for train operation at station
列车 train
车列 train set
旅客列车编组 passenger train formation
旅客列车 passenger train
旅客快车 fast passenger train
旅客特别快车 express train
旅客直达特别快车 through express train
国际联运旅客特别快车 interantional express train
直通旅客列车 through passenger train
管内旅客列车 local passenger train
市郊旅客列车 suburban passenger train
混合列车 mixed train
旅游列车 tourist train
临时旅客列车 extra passenger train; additional passenger train
军用列车 military train; troop train
货物列车 freight train; goods train
始发直达列车 through train originated from one loading point
阶梯直达列车 through train originated from several adjoining loading points
空车直达列车 through train with empty cars
循环直达列车 shuttled block train
单元列车 unit train
组合列车 combined train
技术直达列车 technical through train
直通列车 transit train
区段列车 district train
摘挂列车 pick-up and drop train
区段小运转列车 district transfer train
枢纽小运转列车 junction terminal transfer train
路用列车 railway service train
列车重量标准 railway train load norm
车辆换算长度 converted car length
铁路站场与枢纽
车站工作组织 organization of station operation
站界 station limit
车站等级 class of station
无调中转车 transit car without resorting
有调中转车 transit car with resorting
本站作业车 local car
接发列车 train reception and departure
行车闭塞法 train block system
空间间隔法 space-interval method
时间间隔法 time-interval method
书面联络法 written liaison method
行车凭证 running token
办理闭塞 blocking
进路 route
准备进路 preparation of the route
列车进路 train route
调车进路 shunting route
通过进路 through route
接车进路 receiving route
发车进路 departure route
平行进路 parallel route
敌对进路 conflicting route]
开放信号 clearing signal
关闭信号 closing signal
调车进路 shunting; resorting; car classification
解体调车 break-up of trains
编组调车 make-up of trains
摘挂调车 detaching and attaching of cars
取送调车 taking-out and placing-in of cars
推送调车 push-pull shunting
溜放调车 fly-shunting; coasting; jerking
驼峰调车 humping
有调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit with resorting
集结时间 car detention time under accumulation
无调中转车停留时间 detention time of car in transit without resorting
中转车平均停留时间 average detention time of car in transit
双重作业 double freight operations
一次货物作业平均停留时间 average detention time of local car for loading or unloading
车站办理车数 number of inbound and outbound car handled at station
车站技术作业表 station technical working diagram
现在车 cars on hand
运用车 serviceable car; car for traffic use; cars open to traffic
非运用车 non-serviceable car; car not for traffic use
列车编组顺序表 train consist list; train list
列车预报 train list information in advance
列车确报 train list information after depature
车流 car flow
车流组织 organization of car flow
货物列车编组计划 freight train formation plan
车流径路 car flow routing
列车去向 train destination
列车编成辆数 number of cars in a train
列车运行时刻表 timetable
列车运行线 train path
上行方向 up direction
下行方向 down direction
列车车次 train number
核心车次 scheduled train number
机车周转图 locomotive working diagram
平行运行图 parallel train diagram
非平行运行图 non-parallel train diagram
单线运行图 train diagram for singletrack
双线运行图 train diagram for doubletrack
成对运行图 train diagram in pairs
不成对运行图 train diagram not in pairs
追踪运行图 train diagram for automatic block signals
基本运行图 primary train diagram
分号运行图 variant train diagram
车站间隔时间 time interval between two adjacent train at station
不同时到达间隔时间 time interval between two opposing trains arriving at station not at the same time
会车间隔时间 time interval for two meeting train at station
同方向列车连发间隔时间 time interval for two trains despatching in succession in the same direction
追踪列车间隔时间 time interval between trains spaced by automatic block signals
运输能力 transport capacity
通过能力 carrying capacity
输送能力 traffic capacity
货运波动系数 fluctuating coefficient of freight traffic
能力储备系数 coefficient of reserved capacity
区间通过能力 carrying capacity of the block section
运行图周期 period in the train diagram
通过能力限制区间 restriction section of carrying capacity
列车扣除系数 coefficient of train removal
运输工作技术计划 plan of technical indices for freight traffic
装车数 number of car loadings
卸车数 number of car unloadings
接运重车数 number of loaded cars received
交出重车数 number of loaded cars delivered
接入空车数 number of empty cars received
交出空车数 number of empty cars delivered
运用车工作量 number of serviceable cars turnround
管内工作车 local cars to be unloaded
移交车 loaded cars to be delivered at junction stations
空车走行率 percentage of empty to loaded car kilometers
货车周转距离 average car-kilometers in one turnround
货车中转距离 average car-kilometers per transit operation
管内装卸率 local loading and unloading rate
货车周转时间 car turnround time
运用车保有量 number of serviceable cars held kept
货车日车公里 car kilometers per car per day
列车密度 train density
技术速度 technical speed
旅行速度 travelling speed; commerial speed
列车出发正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains despatched to total trains
列车运行正点率 percentage of punctuality of trains running to total trains
铁路运输调度 railway train control; railway traffic dispatching
调度所 traffic controller’s office ; dispatcher’s office
调度区段 train dispatching section; train control section
调度命令 traffic [dispatching] order; train [dispatching] order
车流调整 adjustment of car flow
装车调整 adjustment of car loading
空车调整 adjustment of empty cars
备用货车 reserved cars
运输工作日常计划 day-to-day traffic working plan
调度日班计划 daily and shift traffic plans
车站作业计划 station operating plan
车站班计划 station shift operating plan
车站阶段计划 station stage operating plan
调车作业计划 shunting operation plan
列车运行调整 train operation adjustment
运转车长 train guard