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王守仁实用综合教程第二版2英语review test1units1——4答案Unit 1 Growing UpPart II Language FocusVocabulary1.respectable 2.agony 3.put…down 4.sequence 5.hold back 6.distribute 7.off and on 8.vivid 9.associate 10.finally 11.turn in 12.tackle2. 1. has been assigned to thenewspaper’s Parisoffice.2. was so extraordinary that Ididn’t know whether to believe him or not.3. a clear image of how she wouldlook in twenty years’ time.4. gave the command the soldiersopened fire.5. buying bikes we’ll keep turningthem out.3.1. reputation, rigid, to inspire2. and tedious, What’s more, outof date ideas3. compose, career, avoid showing,hardly hold backⅡ.1.composed 2.severe 3.agony 4.extraordinary 5.recall 6.command 7.was violating 8.anticipateⅢ.1.at 2.for 3.of 4.with 5.as 6.about 7.to 8.in, in 9.from 10.on/upon Comprehensive ExercisesⅠ. Cloze1. 1.hold back 2.tedious 3.scanned 4.recall 5.vivid 6.off and on 7.turn out/in 8.career2.1.last 2.surprise 3.pulled 4.blowing 5.dressed 6.scene 7.extraordinary 8.image 9.turn 10.excitementⅡ. Translation1.1. As it was a formal dinnerparty, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2. His girlfriend advised him toget out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3. Anticipating that the demandfor electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided toincrease its production.4. It is said that Bill has beenfired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said tohave been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5. It is reported that thegovernment has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe watershortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures toavoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2.Susanlost her legs because of / in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know howto face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.Oneday, while scanning (through) some magazines, a true story caught her eye /shewas attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabledgirl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too,would finally be bale to lead a useful life.Unit2I. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps withwords or phrases given in the box.1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then 4) are urging/ urged 5) destination 6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion 10) or something 11) estimate 12) going ahead2. Rewriting1) It seemed that hisfailure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chokedup by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in studythat she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up andI am afraid I won’t be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping thenew hospital was estimated at $2 million. 3. Complete the sentences.1) were postponed the awful is estimated2) reference not available an kind of3) not much of a teacher skips go ahead II. Collocation1.to 2.for 3.at 4.from 5.in 6.to on 7.on 8.withIII. Usage1.more or less 2.kind of/ sort of 3.something 4.kind of/ sort of 5.more or less 6.or something 7.Comprehensive exercises I. Cloze1. text-related1.choked up 2.awful 3.practically 4.neighborhood 5.correspondence 6.available 7.destination 8.reunion 9.Mostly 10.postponing 11.absolutely2. Theme-related1.how 2.savings 3.embarrassment 4.phone 5.interrupted 6.touch 7.envelop 8.signed 9.message 10.neededII. Translation1. Translate the sentences.1) Half an hour had gone by,but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2) Mary seems to be veryworried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketballmatch has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australiawith his parents all the way through WWⅡ.5) Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates. 2. Translate the passage.Itis not easy to keep in touch with friends far away. This is true in my case.Ithas been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friendsthere. I have been meaning to write to them but things come up and I just don’tseem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I willcertainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in the future.Unit 3I Vocabulary11) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut off 4) tend 5) anyway 6)precise 7)in the formof 8) initiative9) convey 10) in two minds 11) concept 12) grasp21) has ensured their team aplace in the Cup final.2)medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescue thedying.3)entertain as well as educate the learner.4)can do without air and water.5)is likely to be held in June.31)lies in contactbetween 2)basis of is likely sufficient at the moment3)the steady will be highlyII Word Formation1 regained 2 undecided 3 undersupplied 4 disabled5 precondition 6foresight 7 mispronounced 8 enrichIIIAntonyms1)majority 2) accpeted 3)increased 4)weaknesses5) local 6) late 7)wrong 8)falseComprehensive exercisesI Close1.Text-related1)highly 2)bring about 3)evident 4)rate 5)sufficient 6)put across 7)proportion 8)Hence 9)ensure2. Theme-related1)understand 2)travel 3)practical 4)use 5)Another6)likely 7)affect 8)developments 9)supply 10) SomedayII Translation1) As is predicted byscientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humansare faced with.2) Competition for thesejobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we didlast year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were lastyear.3) As the facts show,educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economicaldevelopment.4) The car burns too muchgas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a greatinternational event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical andpolitical background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how ourforefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology hasbrought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed thecomforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame moderntechnology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate ofprogress. But no one can put the clock back. Unit 4Vocabulary1)wreck 2) balance 3) approaching 4) handle 5)discard 6) Above all 7) diet 8) do with 9)checked on 10) cleaned up 11) weekly 12) principles2. 1) to look for survivorswere abandoned after it had been/was determined that all the people in the sunkenship had died.2) was amazed that Bob lefta well-paid job travel around the world.3) for a loan has beenturned down by many a bank as her business is small and she could provide noguarantee.4) express her thoughts withprecision, so people often misunderstand her.5) will weaken ourdetermination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.3.1) for sale huntingfor be amazed by2) become skilled handle their loans3)character by calling on he passed away II Confusable words1. 1) personal 2) personnel1) sometime 2) Sometimes 3)some time 4) sometimeIII Euphemismde hcgabfComprehensive ExercisesI Close1. Text-related1)sponsored 2)determination 3) turned away 4) assumed 5) capacity6)skilled 7)loan 8) character 9) hunting 10) for sale 11) sendfor2. Theme-related1)save 2)recent 3)modest 4) grow 5) dream6) immigrants7)business 8) engineering 9)invest 10) richIII Translation1) It is reported that UNmediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to bothsides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giantsnakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and othernatural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect lifeand property.4) I bought a new issue of myfavorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’venever known anyone so unsure of herself.2.Aftergraduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At thebeginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bitdiscouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help.Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loanhim the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about hisamazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than waitfor opportunities.
