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Blackstar01234

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照明灯饰灯具分类英语词汇 室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light孙光辉 Jacky Sun落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light翻译整理 Translated by孙光辉 Jacky Sun庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / lightambipolar diffusion [物]双极扩散arc discharge 电弧放电, 弧光放电avalanche n.雪崩 v.雪崩buffer gas 缓冲气体candle n.蜡烛vt.对着光检查cap 灯座charge neutrality 电中性区chromaticity diagram色度图coiled coil 卷曲螺旋colorimetry 色度学Columnar cell 柱状细胞compact fluorescent lamp 紧凑型荧光灯cone cell 视锥细胞, 圆锥细胞critical angle n.[物][空]临界角carbon arc lamp 炭弧灯diffuse v.散播, 传播, 漫射, 扩散, (使)慢慢混合 adj.散开的, 弥漫的diffuse reflection 漫反射diffuse transmission 扩散透射 漫透射 扩散传输diffusion n.扩散, 传播, 漫射double helix 二重螺旋线, 双螺旋线electroluminescent lamp 场致发光灯electrode n.电极electroluminescence n. [物]场致发光, 电致发光electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射electromagnetic wave n.[电磁]电磁波envelope 玻壳filament n.细丝, 灯丝filter n.滤波器, 过滤器, 滤光器, 筛选fluorescent lamp n.荧光灯(管),日光灯(管)full radiator 完全辐射体fuse n.保险丝, 熔丝 v.熔合gas incandescent lamp 充气白炽灯gas-filled lamp 充气灯getter 消气剂glass pinch 玻璃封接glow discharge 辉光放电high pressure mercury lamp 高压汞灯high pressure xenon lamp 高压氙灯homogeneous light 单色光illuminance n.(=illumination)照明[度], 启发Incandescent lamp 白炽灯, 白热灯incidence n.]入射incident angle 入射角inert gas 惰性气体infrared ray adj.红外线的 n.红外线intensity 光强irradiation 辐照度lamp cap 灯(泡)头 管帽lead wire 导线light intensity 光强度low pressure discharge 低气压放电low pressure sodium vapour lamp 低气压钠灯luminance [计] 亮度luminous flux n.[物]光通量(其单位为流明lumen)luminous intensity 发光强度, 照度medium n.媒体, 方法, 媒介 adj.中间的, 中等的, 半生熟的mesopic vision 过渡视觉 黄昏黎明视觉metal halide lamp 金属卤化物灯metastable states 亚稳态monochromitry/monochromatic 单色neon arc lamp 氖(弧)灯, 氖光灯, 霓虹灯neon lamp n.霓虹灯phosphor 荧光粉photogenerator 半导体发光器photometers n.光度计, 曝光计photometry n.光度测定, 测光法photopic vision 亮视觉, 白昼视觉photosynthesis n.光合作用positive column 正柱区primary color 原色prismatic adj.棱镜的propagation n.动植物, 繁殖, (声波, 电磁辐射等)传播radial 射线radiance 辐亮度radiation flux 辐射通量radiation power 辐射功率radio wave n.无线电波radiometry n.辐射线测定reflect v.反射,reflection angle n.反射角refraction 折射retina n. [解]视网膜saturated color 饱和色scattering n.散射scotopic vision 暗[夜, 微光]视觉solid angle n.[几]立体角, 多面角spectral luminous efficiency 光谱效率曲线spectrum 波谱spirality n.螺旋形sputtering 溅射 阴极真空喷镀, 阴极溅镀thermal radiation 热辐射total internal reflection [光]全内反射total reflection 全反射transmission n.播送, 发射, 传动, 传送, 传输, 转播trichromatic adj.三色的, 三色版的, 三原色的tungsten halogen lamp 卤钨灯ultraviolet radiation n.紫外线vacuum lamp 真空灯visible light 可见光wavelength n.[物][无]波长照明术语1˙重点照明(accent lighting)指用以强调某一特别目标物,或是引人注意视野中某一部分之一种方向性照明2˙调适(accommodation)指人的眼睛焦点自某一点移动至另一点之改变过程3˙顺应(adaptation)指人眼视觉系统调适较多或较少、或不同色光之过程,其会影响视觉灵敏度4˙周围照明(ambient lighting)指可以产生全般照明之全地区性照明5˙表面平均亮度(average luminance, of a surface)指实际离开光照面上单位面积之总流明光通量6˙灯具平均亮度(average luminance, of a luminaire )指于某一已知角度之光度除以灯具在该方向之投影面积7˙遮蔽体(baffle)指于某一特定角度遮蔽光线直接照射、或吸收不需要光线之不透明或半透明对象8˙安定器(ballast)指与放电灯一起使用之一种装置藉以获得起动及运转时所需电路之电流、电压及波形等条件9˙光束角(beam angle)指于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于50%最大光度之二方向的夹角10˙亮度(brightness)参照subjective brightness, luminance, veiling luminance11˙新烛光(candela, cd)光度单位,参考图F1;以点光源为中心,半径为一公尺作球,如贯通此球面一平方公尺面积上的光束为一流明时,则此方向之光度称为一新烛光12˙烛光功率(candle power)I=dX/dS,以新烛光表示13˙光度配光曲线(candle power distribution curve)指在一平面上以一电灯或灯具之光源中心利用极坐标方式绘出光度变化情形之曲线14˙屋顶高窗采光(clere story)指建筑物具有透明屋顶、或是墙壁具有采光玻璃窗之照明设计15˙照明率(coefficient of utilization)指于工作面上接收算得之流明光通量对于估计的电灯放射光通量之比值(等于室利用率×灯具效率)16˙演色性(color rendering)指于一光源下某目标物外观呈现之色彩与其在参考光源(如日光)下原有色彩相比其演出之真实感如何是否与原有色彩一样17˙对比(contrast)参照luminance18˙对比灵敏度(contrast sensitivity)检测出辉度差异之能力,如以定性方式说明则其等于对比定限之倒数19˙灯具遮光角(cutoff angle of a luminaire)自最低点量测,人眼所无法看见裸光之第一条光线与垂直线二者之间的夹角20˙漫射反射(diffuse reflection)指入射光束于某一角度范围内反射回去之过程21˙漫射照明(diffused lighting)指入射光线并非主要来自单一特别方向之照明方式22˙漫射器(diffuser)指某种装置可用以反射、或散射光源所发出之光线,通常主要可藉由漫射完成23˙直接眩光(direct glare)视野内由于极高亮度或因光源遮蔽不足、或因高亮度反射所引起之眩光24˙方向性照明(directional lighting)指于工作面或目标物上主要来自单一方向之照明25˙减能眩光(disability glare)指减低视功能及明视度之眩光26˙不舒服眩光(discomfort glare)指令人感觉不舒服之眩光27˙效力(efficacy)参照luminous efficacy of a source of light28˙效率(efficiency)参照luminaire efficiency, luminous efficacy of a source of light29˙放电灯(electric-discharge lamp)指电流经由特殊蒸汽或气体流通因而产生光线或是接近可见光之辐射能的一种电灯30˙开窗式(fenestration)指利用开窗、或开窗安排(通常利用光介质控制)俾引入昼光之任何采光方式31˙张角或光束角(field angle)于垂直光束中心线之一平面上,光度等于10%最大光度之二方向间的夹角32˙灯具(fixture)参照 luminaire33˙泛光灯(floodlight)指当参考之景或物之照明需求比其背景强出许多时,被设计用来照明某一景或物之光投射器34˙日光灯(fluorescent lamp)属于一种低压水银放电灯35˙平壁式或隐藏式灯具(flush mounted or recessed luminaire)指安装于天花板内(或安置于墙壁或其它隔间之中)的一种灯具,灯具之开口通常与其所在平面切齐36˙光通量(flux)参照luminous flux37˙呎烛光(foot candle, fc)当长度以呎为单位时之照度单位;一流明之光束照射于一平方呎面积上可获得一呎烛光之照度38˙全般照明(general lighting)提供全部地区照度大体上呈现均匀分布之一种照明设计39˙眩光(glare)视野内产生人眼无法适应之光亮感觉,可能引起厌恶、不舒服甚或丧失明视度40˙高光度放电管灯(high intensity dischare lamp)包括水银灯、复金属灯及高压钠气灯41˙高压钠气灯(high pressure sodium(HPS)lamp)一种高光度放电灯,可藉施压1.33x104Pa(100Torr)于含钠气灯管使之放射发光42˙照度(illuminance)E=dX/dA,指于工作面上接受之入射光通量密度;单位为勒克司(Lux),英美为呎烛光(foot-candle),1fc=10.76lux43˙照度计(illuminance (lux or foot candle)meter)于一平面上测量照度之一种仪器44˙照明(illumination)指以灯光照亮之动作或被灯照亮之状态45˙白炽灯(incandescent filament lamp)藉将灯丝通以电流使之白炽化发光之电灯46˙光强度(intensity)luminous intensity及radiant intensity之简写47˙反平方定律(inverse-square law)E=I/d2;照度与距离平方成反比而与光度成正比48˙等照度线(isolux(isofootcandle)line)指被照面上将相同照度之所有点利用适当坐标绘成的曲线;不同之等照度线构成等照度图49˙电灯(lamp)人工光源之一般通称50˙灯管流明降落系数(lamp lumen depreciation factor,LLD)用于照明计算之一项乘数,说明灯管之最初照度与使用末期灯管预期之最低照度的关系 51˙电灯遮光角(lamp shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或铠板平面,与最接近电灯及铠板片切线方向之水平面二者间之夹角。通常电灯遮光角大于(绝不小于)铠板遮光角52˙透镜(lens)用于灯具上之一种玻璃或塑料性组件可以变化光线之方向或是控制配光分布情形53˙光(light)可以激发视网膜产生视觉能力之辐射能;电磁波之可见光谱范围为380~770nm(10-9m)54˙光损失系数(light loss factor, LLF)在已知情况及于一段时间内用以计算照度大小之一项系数,其将温度、电压变动、灯具及房间外表尘埃堆积量、电灯折旧情形及大气状况等因素均纳入考虑。以前亦称作maintenance factor。55˙局部照明(local lighting)提供照度予较小地区或是局部范围之照明设计,其并未能提供任何比较显着之全般周围照明56˙局部全般照明(localized general lighting)指利用工作岗位上之灯具提供照明,通常亦包括该工作岗位之周围照明57˙遮板(louver)于某特定角度用以遮蔽或是吸收不需要之灯光之成串状的反射物谓之,通常多以几何形状排列58˙遮板遮光角(louver shielding angle)指介于电灯遮蔽体或遮板水平面,及将灯具内全部器材隐藏的平面二者间之夹角59˙方格天花板(louvered ceiling)属于一种天花板式地区照明系统,藉多重格子状遮板将安装其上之光源予以遮蔽60˙流明(lumen)光通量之单位,参考图F1;一新烛光之光源于单位立体角内所发生之光束等于一流明61˙流明计算法(lumen(or flux)method)一种照明设计程序,用以决定电灯或灯具数量、型式,房间特性及工作面之平均照度等级之关系。其同时考虑直接光通量及反射光通量之情形。62˙灯具(luminaire)指完整之照明配备,包括一或多个电灯、及其附属器材63˙灯具尘埃减能系数(luminaire dirt depreciation factor, LDD)用于照度计算之一项乘数,说明灯具于干净、崭新时之照度与灯具在堆积尘埃后之照度的关系64˙灯具效率(luminaire efficiency)指灯具发出之光通量对于灯具电灯发出之光通量的比65˙辉亮度(luminance(photometric brightness))指于一已知方向的任一光照面上,自该方向观看该面之单位面积光度的大小,所有可见物体均具有一些辉亮度66˙辉度对比(luminance contrast)指视目标物辉度与其直接背景辉度二者间之关系67˙辉度差(luminance difference)指二地区辉度大小之差异68˙辉度比(luminance ratio)视野内二地区辉度大小之比69˙流明天花板(luminous ceiling)属于一种天花板式地区照明系统,利用连续式可被光线穿透之平面构成,光源长系安装于其上方可藉漫射或控制变化发光方式70˙光源辉度效力(luminance efficacy of a source of light)等于电灯放射出之总光通量除以输入之总电功率,单位为流明/瓦特71˙光通量(光束)(luminous flux)指一光源于某一单位时间内所发出之光线总数量,一般通称为光束,单位为流明72˙光度(luminous intensity)点光源于一已知方向放射,于单位立体角内所发出之光通量谓之,单位为烛光或流明/立体角73˙勒克司(lux)SI制照度单位,一流明之光束照射在一平方公尺之工作面上可得一勒克司之照度74˙维护系数(maintenance factor, MF)指某一地区于一段时间过后之照度与最初照度相较二者之比75˙无泽面(matte surface)指反射主要为可予忽略之漫射成分,参见diffuse reflection76˙卤化金属灯,复金属灯(metal halide lamp)指一于高强度放电灯(HID),其发光主要藉由卤化金属及其解离原子(结合例如水银金属蒸汽)放射而成。77˙水银灯(mercury lamp)指一于高强度放电灯(HID),其主要藉由将水银施压105Pa(约一大气压力)以上使之放射发光而成。78˙工作面上安装高度(mounting height above the work-plane)指自工作面至灯具光源中心间之距离,或是至天花板间之距离(指隐藏式灯具而言)79˙逐点计算法(point method)亦称作point-by-point method;系一种照明设计程序,其利用灯具之照明亮度数据决定照明系统于不同位置安装之照度。于某点之总照度等于灯具之直接照度及房间表面之间接照度二者之和80˙主要竞赛区(primary playing area)指照度水平必须维持之整个竞赛区域81˙照明之质量(quality of lighting)于一视觉环境中有关照明分布之衡量。此术语常用以正面评估,用以指出所有照明是否符合视功能、视觉舒服度、容易看、安全度及富美感等的要求条件。82˙反射率(reflectance of a surface or medium)即DXr/Di,表示反射之光通量对入射之光通量的比值83˙反射眩光(reflected glare)指视野里因擦光体或平滑物产生之高反射亮光所引起之眩光84˙反射(reflection)指描述自被照面或介质之入射面离开之入射光通量过程之一般术语85˙反射器(reflector)指以反射方式再生光通量之一种装置86˙室利用系数(room utilization factor (utilance))指工作面接收之流明光通量对于灯具发射之光通量的比值87˙次要竞赛区(secondary playing area)指介于主要竞赛区及实际障碍物(如栅栏)间之地区88˙灯具遮蔽角(shielding angle (of a luminaire))指介于通过光源中心水平线及可被人眼看见之第一线裸光二者间之夹角89˙聚光灯(spotlight)指具有极窄光束角用以照明某特定地区之灯具90˙杂散光(stray light)一般指超出眼睛网膜视线之光线91˙主亮度(subjective brightness)指由于光知觉所产生之任何有关光感觉之主要属性,包括对于所有之明亮度、光照度、辉度、暗淡度或黑暗度之视觉属性92˙补助照明(supplementary lighting)指提供额外质与量照度之照明,其无法藉由全般照明系统获得,通常系应特殊工作需要加以安装93˙平面安装灯具(surface mounted luminaire)指直接安装在天花板上之灯具而言94˙工作岗位照明(task lighting)指一特别被照面或地区之直接照明,提供视工作岗位足够照度95˙传播(transmission)P=Xt/Xi;指传送之光通量对入射光通量二者之比值96˙透过率(transmittance )指入设光通量自被照面或介质入射面之另外一面离开的过程97˙钨-卤素电灯(tungsten-halogen lamp)指一种充气式钨丝白炽灯98˙光幕照明(veiling luminance)指降低视网膜影像对比性之一种照明方式。于视野内可藉此法将强光地区改变其视功能及明视度99˙光幕反射(veiling reflection)利用光幕漫射反射,将可降低亮度之对比使得目标物较为不清楚100˙明视度(visibility)指人眼视觉之质量及状态。于户外,其指目标物可被人眼察觉之距离;于室内,其指可在标准视觉环境观看实际物清楚对比之能力101˙视觉锐度或视力(visual acuity)指可辨识目标物清晰度之一种测量视觉能力102˙视角(visual angle)指自观察点对向目标物或特定物之弧角,通常以圆弧度测量之103˙视野或视界(visual field)头与眼睛如保持固定,则人眼所能看见在空间中之目标物或点的轨迹范围104˙视觉(visual perception)指人眼观看真实外界印象自视网膜传送至大脑之一种解说105˙视功能(visual performance)将速度及正确性纳入考虑计算视工作岗位照度之一种定量评估106˙视周围(visual surround)除了视工作岗位以外之视野部份107˙视工作岗位(visual task)传统上指完成一项给予任务所必需之视觉条件,于此条件下所有相关之目标物及工作细节均可看见108˙工作面(被照面)(work-plane)通常指完成工作之处,于该处照度定有标准并予量测。除非特别声明,一般假设其位于地板上方0.76米(30吋)之水平面上。

庭院灯英文

207 评论(10)

仟木源家居

The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文: 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。

328 评论(15)

wuli小拧

室内灯 residential lamp / light枝状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp / light半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light台灯 table lamp / light壁灯 wall lamp / light落地灯 floor lamp / light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light水晶灯 crystal lamp / light木灯 wooden lamp / light宫灯 palace lamp / light仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light低压灯 low voltage lamp / light工艺灯 artificial lamp / light石艺灯 marble lamp / light羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light镜画灯 picture lamp / light吊线灯 track / line lamp / light格栅灯 grille lamp / light水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light导轨灯 track lamp / light柱灯 pillar lamp / light蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light风水灯 water fountain lamp / light户外灯 outdoor lamp / light路灯 street lamp / light筒灯 down lamp / light投光射灯 spot lamp / light庭院灯 garden lamp / light草坪灯 lawn lamp / light草地灯 lawn lamp / light防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp / light水底灯 underwater lamp / light户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light组合灯 assembled lamp / light太阳能灯 solar lamp / light彩灯 holiday lamp / light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light烟花灯 firework lamp / light室内灯 residential lamp/light树状大吊灯 chandeliers吊灯 pendant lamp/light半吊灯 half pendant lamp/light台灯 table lamp/light壁灯 wall lamp/light落地灯 floor lamp/light吸顶灯 ceiling lamp/light水晶灯 crystal lamp/light木灯 wooden lamp/light仿水晶灯imitated crystal lamp/light低压灯 low voltage lamp/light工艺灯 artificial lamp/light石艺灯 marble lamp/light羊皮灯 parchment lamp/light镜前灯 mirror front lamp/light镜画灯 picture lamp/light吊线灯 track/line lamp/light格栅灯 grille lamp/light水珠灯 water pearl lamp/light导轨灯 track lamp/light柱灯 pillar lamp/light蒂凡尼灯tiffany lamp/light风水灯 water fountain lamp/light户外灯 outdoor lamp/light路灯 street lamp/light筒灯 down lamp/light投光射灯spot lamp/light庭院灯 garden lamp/light草坪灯 lawn lamp/light草地灯 lawn lamp/light防水灯 water proof lamp/under water lamp柱头灯 water jet lamp/light水底灯 underwater lamp/light户外壁灯outdoor wall lamp/light组合灯 assembled lamp/light太阳能灯solar lamp/lamp彩灯 holiday lamp/light彩虹灯 rainbow lamp/light烟花灯 firework lamp/light节日灯 holiday lamp/light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp/light椰树灯 coconut lamp/light卤素灯 Halide lamps/Halogen lamps白炽灯泡incandescent light bulbs组合开关integral switch专业照明illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergecy lamp/light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light/lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp投光灯 spot light/lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light/lamp景观灯 landscape light/lamp电子感应灯electronic senor light/lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯)Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light/lamp荧光灯支架fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light/lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tunsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯neon lamp石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座lamp holder灯头/灯座lamp base灯盘 lamp house压克力配件acrylic fitting塑胶配件plastic fitting陶瓷配件ceramic fitting五金配件hardware fitting玻璃配件glass fitting荧光灯fluoescent light/lamp节能灯Compact Fluorescent lamp(2u 3u 4u)荧光灯支架Fluorescent Light and Fixtures节能灯 Energy saving lamp电子镇流器Electronic Ballasts压铸件dis-casting fitting开关switch电线electric wire/power cored插针/插头pin(plug)插座socket电感镇流器Inductive/magnetic ballast适配器adapter变压器transformer启辉器starter整流器commutator感应器sensor调光器dimmer端子台termianl荧光灯管Linear fluorescent light tube三基色tri-phosphor三基色稀土荧光粉tri-phosphor Fluorescent Powder三基色灯管tri-phosphor tube light三基色发光二极管tri-phosphor LEDS伪彩色LED显示屏pseudo-color LED panel全彩色LED显示屏all-color LED panel光及辐射Light and radiation光通量Luminous flux光强度Luminous intensityI单位:坎德拉Candelacd照度 IlluminanceE单位:勒克司Luxlx辉度LuminanceL色温Color Temperature光色Light color演色性Color rendering平均演色性指数general color rendering index(ra)灯具效率Luminaire effiency不可见光Invisible Light光谱Spectrum白炽灯泡Incandescent bulb气体放电灯Gas discharge lamp发光二极管LED烟花灯 firework lamp / light节日灯 holiday lamp / light圣诞灯 Christmas lamp / light椰树灯 coconut lamp / light卤素灯 Halide Lamps / Halogen Lamps白炽灯泡 incandescent light bulbs组合开关 integral switch专业照明 illumination舞台灯 stage lamp应急灯 emergency lamp / light嵌灯/嵌入灯/埋地灯 recessed light / lamp车灯 car lamp车头灯 head lamp孙光辉 Jacky Sun投光灯 spot light / lamp走线灯 light linear泛光灯 flood light / lamp景观灯 landscape light / lamp电子感应灯 electronic senor light / lamp灭蚊灯 mosquito killer lamp光源 light灯泡 bulb节能灯 energy saving lamp孙光辉 Jacky Sun节能灯(紧凑型荧光灯) Compact Fluorescent Lamp荧光灯 fluorescent light /lamp荧光灯支架 fluorescent light fixtures电筒 flashlight/torch light / lamp灯杯 lamp cup金卤灯 metal halide/halogen lamp溴钨灯 Bromine tungsten lamp汞灯 mercury lamp钠灯 Sodium lamp卤钨灯 Halogen tungsten lamp碘钨灯 iodine tungsten lamp氖灯/霓虹灯 neon lamp孙光辉翻译 Translated by Jacky Sun石英灯 quartz lamp倍尔诺照明 Banner lighting company卤素灯 halogen lamp灯饰配件 light fittings灯罩 lamp shade灯头/灯座 lamp holder灯头/灯座 lamp base灯盘 lamp house压克力配件 acrylic fitting塑胶配件 plastic fitting

139 评论(14)

定州人民

经典名言:All for one, one for all. 人人为我,我为人人。—— [法] Dumas pére大仲马 Other men live to eat, while I eat to live. 别人为食而生存,我为生存而食。—— Socrates 苏格拉底 Easy come, easy go. 易得者亦易失。 —— Hazlitt赫斯特 Love rules his kingdom without a sword. 爱,统治了他的王国,不用一枝利剑。—— Herbert 赫伯特 We soon believe what we desire. 我们欲望中的东西,我们很快就信以为真。—— Chaucer乔叟 The darkest hour is that before the dawn. 黎明前的时分是最黑暗的。—— Fuller 富勒 The longest day has an end. 最难过的日子也有尽头。—— Howell 贺韦尔 Living without an aim is like sailing without a compass. 生活而无目标,犹如航海之无指南针。—— J. Ruskin 鲁斯金 A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. 手中的一只鸟胜于林中的两只鸟。—— Heywood 希伍德 One swallow does not make a summer. 一燕不成夏。—— Taverner 泰维纳 A man may lead a horse to the water, but he cannot make it drink. 一个人可以把马带到河边,但他不能令它饮水。 —— Heywood 希伍德 One cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 Time is money. 时间就是金钱。—— Benjamin Franklin富兰克林 Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。—— Scott 斯科特 There is no rose without a thorn. 没有玫瑰花是不长刺的。—— Ray 雷 Lookers-on see most of the game. 旁观者清。—— Smedley 斯密莱 Beggars cannot be choosers. 行乞者不得有选择。—— Heywood 希伍德 First catch your hare. 首先必须捕获兔子,然后才能宰之。—— Thackeray 萨克雷 Victory won’t come to me unless I go to it. 胜利是不会向我走来的,我必须自己走向胜利。—— M. Moore 穆尔 A great man is always willing to be little. 伟大的人物总是愿意当小人物的。—— R. W. Emerson 爱默生 Cowards die many times before their deaths. 懦夫在未死之前,已身历多次死亡的恐怖了。 —— Julius Caesar 凯撒 Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real. 但凡人能想象到的事物,必定有人能将它实现。 —— Jules Verne 凡尔纳 Early to bed and early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy, and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富裕又聪明。—— Benjamin Franklin 富兰克林 Life is just a series of trying to make up your mind. 生活只是由一系列下决心的努力所构成。—— T. Fuller 富勒 Goals determine what you are going to be. 目标决定你将成为为什么样的人。—— Julius Erving欧文 All human wisdom is summed up in two words - wait and hope. 人类所有的智慧可以归结为两个词 — 等待和希望。—— Alexandre Dumas Pére大仲马(法国作家) It is not enough to be industrious, so are the ants. What are you industrious for? 光勤劳是不够的,蚂蚁也是勤劳的。要看你为什么而勤劳。—— H. D. Thoreau梭罗 You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success. 人必须相信自己,这是成功的秘诀。—— Charles Chaplin卓别林 常用英语单词:1.先按空间的功能来找一系列: 客厅 living room 餐厅 dining room 玄关 vestibule 卫生间 washroom 卧室 bedroom 书房 study 阳台 balcony 落地窗 French window 2.按具体装饰的配件来找: 地砖 ground tile 地板 floorboards 地毯 carpet 乳胶漆 emulsion varnish 壁纸 wallpaper 瓷砖 ceramic tile 踢脚板 skirting board 塑钢窗 windos of PVC-steel 窗台 window-sill 窗帘 window curtains 座便 toilet 洗手盆 washbasin 吊灯 chandelier 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 落地灯 floor lamp / light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯spot lamp / light 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 排风扇 fan 衣柜 wardrobe 床 bed 化装台 dressing-table 主卧室 master bedroom 暖气 central heating 沙发 sofa 门厅垫 doormat 其他的方向你自己也想一想,多多指教! 额外: 室内灯 residential lamp / light 枝状大吊灯 chandeliers 吊灯 pendant lamp / light 半吊灯 half pendant lamp / light 台灯 table lamp / light 壁灯 wall lamp / light 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 落地灯 floor lamp / light 吸顶灯 ceiling lamp / light 水晶灯 crystal lamp / light 木灯 wooden lamp / light 宫灯 palace lamp / light 仿水晶灯 imitated crystal lamp / light 低压灯 low voltage lamp / light 工艺灯 artificial lamp / light 石艺灯 marble lamp / light 羊皮灯 parchment lamp / light 镜前灯 mirror front lamp / light 镜画灯 picture lamp / light 吊线灯 track / line lamp / light 格栅灯 grille lamp / light 水珠灯 water pearl lamp / light 导轨灯 track lamp / light 柱灯 pillar lamp / light 蒂凡尼灯 tiffany lamp / light 风水灯 water fountain lamp / light 户外灯 outdoor lamp / light 路灯 street lamp / light 筒灯 down lamp / light 投光射灯 spot lamp / light 翻译整理 Translated by 孙光辉 Jacky Sun 庭院灯 garden lamp / light 草坪灯 lawn lamp / light 草地灯 lawn lamp / light 防水灯 water proof lamp / Under water lamp 柱头灯 water jet lamp / light 水底灯 underwater lamp / light 户外壁灯 outdoor wall lamp / light 组合灯 assembled lamp / light 太阳能灯 solar lamp / light 彩灯 holiday lamp / light 彩虹灯 rainbow lamp / light

134 评论(12)

豌豆大晟

cannot eat one’s cake and have it. 一个人不能把他的糕饼吃掉之后还留在手上。 —— Davies 戴维斯 We are here to add what we can to life, not to get what we can from it. 我们要尽可能为生活增加一些东西,而不是从中索取什么。—— William Osler 奥斯勒 Money is like muck, not good except it be spread.(Francis Bacon, British philosopher) 金钱好比粪肥,只有撒到在大地才是有用之物。(英国哲学家 培根. F.) Sometimes one pays most for the things one gets for nothing.(Albert Einstein, American scientist ) 有时候一个人为不花钱得到的东西付出的代价最高。(美国科学家 爱因斯坦. A.) Activity is the only road to knowledge. (George Bernard Shaw, British dramatist) 行动是通往知识的唯一道路 。 (英国剧作家 肖伯纳. G.) The roots of education are bitter, but the fruit is sweet.(Aristotle, Ancient Greek philosopher ) 教育的根是苦的,但其果实是甜的。( 古希腊哲学家 亚里士多德)Success covers a multitude of blunders.——Bernard Shaw 成功包含了许许多多的过失。 ——肖伯纳 Don't part with your illusions. When they are gone you may still exist, but you have ceased to live. (Mark Twain, American writer) 不要放弃你的幻想。当幻想没有了以后,你还可以生存,但是你虽生犹死。((美国作家 马克·吐温) The time of life is short; to spend that shortness basely, it would be too long. (William Shakespeare, British dramatist ) 人生苦短,若虚度年华,则短暂的人生就太长了。(英国剧作家 莎士比亚. W.) We cannot always build the future for our youth, but we can build our youth for the future. (Franklin Roosevelt , American president ) 我们不能总是为我们的青年造就美好未来,但我们能够为未来造就我们的青年一代。 (美国总统 罗斯福. F.) Truth has no special time of it's own. Its hour is now always. 真理没有自己特定的时间段。它的时间永远是现在。——A.Schweitzer Growing old is not upsetting; being perceived as old is. 越来越老并不可怕,可怕的是让人觉得越来越老。——Kenny Rogersnothing in the world is impossible if you set your mind to do it 有志者事竟成 never put off till tomorrow what you can do today 今日事,今日毕 the early bird catches the worm 早到的鸟儿有虫吃 it's better than never 有总比没有好 Pain past is pleasure. 过去的痛苦即快乐。 All things are difficult before they are easy. 凡事必先难后易。 Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 心之所愿,无事不成。 Where there is life, there is hope. 有生命必有希望。 I feel strongly that I can make it. 我坚信我一定能成功。 Better to light one candle than to curse the darkness. 与其诅咒黑暗,不如燃起蜡烛。 The shortest answer is doing. 最简短的回答就是行动。 Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd: a little bit more. 成功的秘诀就是四个简单的字:多一点点。 Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同 One picture is worth a thousand wards.百闻不如一见 Nothing ventured,nothing gained.不入虎穴,焉得虎子。 Life is full of ups and dowms.生活充满起伏。 It's no use crying over spilt milk./What's done cannot be undone.覆水难收 The grass is greener on the other side of the fence.隔岸风景好;邻家芳草绿。 Hunger is the best sauce.饥饿是最好的调味品 Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。 God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。 Love me,love my dog.爱屋及乌 He bites off more than he can chew.贪多嚼不烂 To teach a fish how to swim.孔子面前卖文章。 Rome wasn't built in a day.伟业非一业建成。 Well begun,half done.好的开始是成功的一半 Every cloud has a silver lining.否极泰来 Look before you leap.三思而后行。 Birds of a feather flock together.物以类聚 A little knowledge is dangerous.一知半解最危险 Clothes make the man.人要衣装,佛要金装 A good medicine tastes bitter.良药苦口 History repeats itself.历史会重演 Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁英文经典背诵语段一.Man’s dearest possession is life. It is given to him but once, and he must live it so as to feel no torturing regrets for wasted years, never know the burning shame of a mean and petty past; so live that, dying, he might say: all my life, all my strength were given to the finest cause in all the world—the fight for the Liberation of Mankind. 人生最宝贵的是生命。生命对于人来说只有一次。一个人的生命应该这样度过:当他回首往事时,不因虚度年华而悔恨;也不会因为碌碌无为而羞耻。在临死的时候他能够说:我的整个生命和全部精力都已经献给了世界上最壮丽的事业――为人类的解放事业而斗争!二.Happiness lies not in the mere possession of money, it lies in the joy of achievement, in the thrill of creative efforts, the joy and moral stimulation of work no longer must be forgotten in the mad chase of evanescent profits. These dark days, my friends, will be worth all they cost us, if they teach us that our true destiny is not to be ministered on to , but to minister to ourselves, to our fellow men. 幸福并不在于单纯的占有金钱,幸福还在于取得成功后的喜悦,在于创造努力时的激情。务必不能再忘记劳动带来的喜悦和激励,而去疯狂追逐那转瞬即逝的利润。如果这些黯淡的日子能使我们认识到,我们真正的使命不是要别人侍奉,而是要为自己和同胞们服务的话,那么,我们付出的代价是完全值得的。 三.I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed-we hold theses truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal. I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, sons of former slaves and sons of former slave owners will be able to sit together at the table of brotherhood. I have a dream my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. i have a dream today! When we allow freedom to ring, when we let it ring from every village and hamlet, from every state and city, we will be able to speed up that day when all of God’s children-black men and white men , jews and Gentiles, Catholics and Protestants-will be able to join hands and to sing in the words of the old Negro spiritual, “free at least ,free at last . Thank God Almighty, we are free at last.” 我有一个梦:有一天,这个国家将站起来,并实现他的信条的真正含义:我们将捍卫这些不言而喻的真理,即所有人生来平等。我有一个梦:有一天在乔治亚洲红色的山丘上,从前的奴隶的子孙们能和奴隶主的子孙们像兄弟一样坐在同一张桌旁;我有一个梦我的四个孩子有一天将生活在这样一个国度,在那里,人们不以肤色,而是以品格来评价他们。当自由的钟声响起的时候,当我们让它从每一个村庄,每一个州,每一个城市响起的时候,我们将能够加速这一天的到来。那是,上帝所有的孩子,无论黑人白人还是犹太人,异教徒。天主教徒,还是新教徒,他们都能够手挽手歌唱那古老的黑人圣歌:“终于自由了,终于自由了,感谢上帝,我们终于自由了!”四.I have nothing to offer but blood, toil, tears and sweat. We have before us an ordeal of the most grievous kind. We have before us many, many months of struggle and suffering. You ask, what is our aim? I can answer in one word, it is victory. Victory at all costs—victory in spite of all terrors—victory, however long and hard the road may be, for without victory there is no survival. Let that be realized, no survival for the British Empire, no survival for all that British Empire has stood for , no survival for the urge, the impulse of the ages, that mankind shall more forward toward his goal. I take up my task in buoyancy and hope. I feel sure that our cause will not be suffered to fail among men. I feel entitled at this juncture, at this time, to claim the aid of all and to say, “Come then, let us go forward together with our united strength.” 我能奉献的唯有热血、辛劳、泪水和汗水。我们所面临的将是一场极为残酷的考验,我们面临的将是旷日持久的斗争和苦难。你若问我们的目标是什么?我可以用一个词来概括,那就是胜利。不惜一切代价去夺取胜利,不畏惧一切恐怖去夺取胜利,不论前路再长再苦也要多去胜利,因为没有胜利纠无法生存!我们必须意识到,没有胜利就没有大英帝国,没有胜利就没有大英帝国所象征的一切,没有胜利就没有多少世纪以来强烈的要求和冲动:人类应当向自己的目标迈进。此刻,我的精神振奋,满怀信心地承当起自己的人物。我确信,只要我们大家联合,我们的事业就不会挫败。此时此刻千钧一发之际,我觉得我有权要求各方面的支持。我要呼吁:“来吧,让我们群策努力,并肩迈进!”五. My fellow Americans, ask not what your country can do for you, ask what you can do for your country. My fellow citizens of the world, ask not what America will do for you, but what together we can do for the freedom of men. Finally whether you are citizens of America, or citizens of the world, ask of us here, the same high standards of strength and sacrifice which we ask of you. With a good conscience of our only sure reward, with history the final judge of our deeds, let us go forth to lead the land we love, asking His blessing and His help, but knowing that here on earth, God's work must truly be our own.--By John F. Kennedy 译文: 美国同胞们,不要问美国能为你们做些什么,应该问你们能为美国贡献些什么。全世界的同胞们,不要问美国将为你做些什么,应该问我们一同能为人类的自由做些什么。最后,无论你是美国公民还是其他国家的同胞,你们应该要求我们献出我们同样要求于你们的高度的力量和牺牲。无愧于心是我们惟一可靠的奖赏,历史是我们行动最终的裁判。这一切让我们大步向前,去引领我们所热爱的这片土地。我们祈求上帝的保佑和帮助,但我们很清楚,上帝在尘世的工作必定是我们自己的工作。 --[美]约翰·肯尼迪 六、Let me express my firm belief that the only thing we have to fear is fear itself-nameless, unreasoning, unjustified terror, which paralyzes needed efforts to convert retreat into advance. In every dark hour of our national life, a leadership of frankness and vigor has met with that understanding and support of the people themselves, which is essential to victory and I am convinced that you will again give that support to leadership in these critical days. In such a spirit on my part and on yours, we face our common difficulties. They concern, thank God, only material things.--By Franklin D. Roosevelt 译文: 让我来表明我坚定的信念:我们不得不害怕的其实就是害怕本身--一种莫名奇妙的、丧失理智的、毫无根据的恐惧。它把人们转退为进所需要的种种努力化为泡影。但凡在我国生活阴云密布的时刻,坦率而有活力的领导都得到过人民的理解和支持,从而为胜利准备了不可缺少的必要条件。我相信,在目前危机的时刻,大家会再次给与同样的支持。我和你们都要以这种精神来共同面对困难。感谢上帝,这些困难只是物质方面的。--[美]弗兰克林·罗斯福 七、In this symposium, better is it to only sit in silence. To express one's feelings as the end draws near is too intimate a task. That I would mention only one thought that comes to me as a listener-in: the riders in a race do not stop short when they reach the goal, there is a little finishing canter before coming to a standstill, there is time to hear the kind voice of friends, and to say to oneself, the work is done. But just as one says that, the answer comes, the race is over, but the work never is done while the power to work remains. The canter that brings you to a standstill need not be only coming to rest; it cannot be while you still live. But to live is to function, that is all there is in living. So I end with a land from a Latin voice: death, death, clutches my ear, and says, live, I am coming.--By Oliver Wendell Holmes 译文: 此刻,沉默是金。要在生命即将完结之时表达个人感受并非易事。但我只是想谈谈作为一名倾听者的看法。骑士们并非一到终点就立刻止步。他们继续缓步向前,倾听朋友们的欢呼。他们虽然告诉自己行程已经结束了。正如人们所说结果出来了,比赛结束了。但只要动力仍在,人生之旅就尚未结束。终点之后的慢跑并非停止不前,因为活着便不能如此。活着就要有所作为,这才是生命的真谛。最后谨以一句古拉丁格言与各位共勉:死神不止,奋斗不止。 --[美]奥利佛·文德尔·荷默斯 八、The grandest of these ideals is an unfolding American promise that everyone belongs, that everyone deserves a chance that no insignificant person was ever born. Americans are called to enact this promise in our lives and in our laws. And though our nation has sometimes halted, and sometimes delayed, we must follow no other course. Through much of the last century, America's faith in freedom and democracy was a rock in a raging sea. Now it is a seed upon the wind, taking root in many nations. Our democratic faith is more than the creed of our country, it is the inborn hope of our humanity, an ideal we carry but do not own, a trust we bear and pass along. And even after nearly 225 years, we have a long way yet to travel. --By George W.Bush 译文: 这些理想中最伟大的是正在慢慢实现的美国的承诺,这就是:每个人都有自身的价值,每个人都有成功的机会,每个人天生都会有所作为的。美国人民肩负着一种使命,那就是要竭力将这个诺言变成生活中和法律上的现实。虽然我们的国家过去在追求实现这个承诺的途中停滞不前甚至倒退,但我们仍将坚定不移地完成这一使命。在上个世纪的大部分时间里,美国自由民主的信念犹如汹涌大海中的岩石。现在它更像风中的种子,把自由带给每个民族。在我们的国家,民主不仅仅是一种信念,而是全人类的希望;民主,我们不会独占,而会竭力让大家分享;民主,我们将铭记于心并且不断传播。225年过去了,我们仍有很长的路要走。 --[美]乔治·布什

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