四级英语后缀

我还是三年前过的四级，但最近因准备考研听了宫东风老师讲的词汇课，他说的拆词法和联系法我觉得挺有用的，例如：剑sword=s+word，词word是我们很熟悉的单词，联想“话语是很有杀伤力的剑”，类似的例子很多，总之，就是利用熟词帮助记生词，充分调动想象力，希望对你有所帮助！加油

America n.美利坚合众国,美洲Africa n.非洲(略为Afr.)Canada �n. 加拿大propaganda �n.①ideas, false or true information, etc. spread about officially, esp. by a government宣传,传播 ②organs for propaganda宣传机构propaganda作"宣传、广告"讲时常常带有贬义.【作者建议】此词常含贬义,不可滥用.panda �n.� a large bearlike animal with black and white fur, originally from China 大熊猫agenda n. things to be done; business to be discussed at a meeting (会议)议程,日程,待议事项构词有法,扩散记忆!�词根ag意思为"做"(do, act),-end是名词后缀,-a表示复数.ag做+-end名词后缀+-a复数→agenda→things to be done待做的事项→会议上待议的事项→议事日程.-a表示复数以-a 结尾的词:phenomena现象(复数)→phenomenon现象(单数);data资料(复数)→datumn资料(单数)【典型例句】 Now, let's come to item No.5 on the agenda. 现在让我们讨论议事日程上的第五项.soda �n.①chemical substance in common use, a compound of sodium苏打 ②soda�water苏打水,汽水idea �n.� a plan, thought, or suggestion for a possible course of action计划,主意,念头【典型例句】Somebody had the bright idea of recording the meeting. 有人想出了为会议录音的好主意.�【常用词组】 have no idea不知道,无能为力/not one'sidea of 对…无想法/put ideas in someone's head使某人存奢望.plea �n.� ①an eager or serious request恳求,请求 ②an excuse辩解,托词【典型例句】 Their plea of national poverty rings a little hollow.他们关于国家贫困的托辞听上去有些空洞.【常用词组】 cop a plea承认有罪以求轻判pea n.. a round green seed, used for food豌豆【常用词组】 as like as two peas一模一样area n. ①surface measure, extent of surface面积 ②part of the earth's surface; region地区,地域sea �n.� expanse of salt water that covers most of the earth's surface and encloses its continentsand islands; any part of this海,洋音同义异,最需注意!�sea和see可以一起记忆,发音相同,但意思不同,由sea可联想到river,ocean,seabed,coast,seasick,seaman等词.【常用词组】 by sea乘船,由海路 / on the sea在海边,临海 / at sea在海上,茫然,迷惑 / a sea of一大片,大量的 / follow the sea当海员,做水手nausea �n.� feeling of sickness (esp as caused by bad food) or disgust; seasickness作呕,恶心,晕船tea �n.� ①evergreen shrub grown in China, India, etc.茶叶 ②drink made by pouring boiling water on these leaves茶 ③a small meal, usu. served in the afternoon with a cup of tea午后茶点抓住词干,记住一串!�与tea有关的词:tea green茶绿色;teakettle茶壶;tea�strainer滤茶器;tea tray茶盘;teaspoon茶匙sofa �n.� large comfortable padded seat with raised arms and back, wide enough for two or more people沙发encyclopadia/encyclopedia n.� book, or set of books, giving information about every branch of knowledge or on subject, with articles in ABC order.百科全书India �n.� the country of Indian印度Australia n.澳大利亚,大洋洲Oceania �n.� the islands of the central and south Pacific, including Micronesia, Melanesia, Polynesia, and some times Australasia and the Malay Archipelago大洋洲pneumonia n.� a serious disease of the lungs with inflammation and difficulty in breathing肺炎malaria �n.� kinds of fever conveyed by mosquitoes ; which introduce the germs into the blood疟疾构词有法,扩散记忆!� 派生词: malarial = malarian �adj.�疟疾的,患疟疾的;malariology �n.�疟疾学;malariologist�n.�疟疾学家,构词法:-logy是后缀,意思为 process of study (研究过程).连接元音o连接词与词根,及词根与后缀.这类构词方式在英语词汇中很多,考生可以通过对其结构的分析而达到理解其含义的目的.如:gastroenterology胃肠(病)学;biology生物学;physiology生物学cafeteria �n.� restaurant at which customers collect their meals on trays at counters and carry them to tables 自助餐馆同类联想,扩散记忆!� canteen,cafe, restaurant , eating-house, refectory , snack bar【典型例句】 A cafeteria is a restaurant , at which customers collect their food on trays at counters and carry them to tables . cafeteria是顾客自己从柜台拿菜饭至餐桌食用的餐馆.【常用词组】 a cafeteria question 自选问答题【词义辨析】 canteen 尤指工厂、办公室、军营里的小卖部;dining-hall (吃饭用的)餐厅;pub (俗)酒馆Asia n.亚洲Russia �n.� 俄罗斯,俄国gorilla�n.� a very large African monkey that is the largest of the manlike monkey大猩猩 umbrella �n.� ①an arrangement of cloth over a folding frame with a handle, used for keeping rain off the head伞 ②a protecting power保护的力量,保护伞【典型例句】 When he wasn't looking, she hung the handle of her umbrella over the attendant's wrist, and walked away quickly.趁他不注意,她把雨伞柄挂在管理员的手腕上,很快地走开了.villa �n.� a pleasent house with a garden, esp. one in the country or used for holidays别墅,郊外住宅formula�n.� ①a genenal law,rule,fact,etc., expressed in a short form by means of a group of letters,signs,numbers,etc. 公式;方程式;分子式 ②a list of the chemical substances used in making a medicine,a fuel,a drink,etc.,sometimes also including a description of how they are to be mixed 配方,处方 ③a method or set of principles used for gaining a particular result 准则;原则;方案peninsula �n.� a piece of land almost completely surrounded by water半岛drama �n.� play for the theatre , radio or TV ; series of exciting events 剧本,戏剧; 戏剧性事件或场面panorama n.� ①a complete view over a wide area风景的全貌,全景照片 ②不断变化的景象义近形异,扩散记忆!�近义词:scenic, view, scenery, prospect, overview【典型例句】 This book gives a panorama of life in England 400 years ago.这本书再现了四百年前的英格兰的生活图景.cinema �n.� ①theatre in which films are shown 电影院 ②motion pictures as an art-form or an industry 电影艺术;电影事业diploma �n.� certificate awarded for passing an examination , completing a course of study , etc 毕业证书,文凭【作者建议】 diploma 通常指大学"毕业证书, 文凭,学位证书". 小学、中学"毕业证书"和"某种"资历合格证书"则多用certificate . diploma 后接介词in , 表示某学科的毕业证书.在美国,中学的毕业证书,即文凭, 有时也可用diploma, 而其肄业证书有时可称certificate 或certificate of attendance .banana n. long, yellow�skinned fruit; the tree on which it grows香蕉,香蕉树【作者建议】 常用搭配:peel a banana剥香蕉皮;a band of banana一簇香蕉arena n.� central part, for games and fights of a Roman amphitheatre; (fig) any scene of struggle古罗马斗技场中央竞技和搏斗的地方;(喻)任何竞争角逐的场所China �n.中国china �n.� baked and glazed fine white clay ; articles made from this 陶器;瓷器【常用词组】 china closet 放置或展示瓷器杯皿的橱柜algebra �n.� branch of mathematics using signs and letters to represent quantities代数,代数学zebra �n.� an African animal looking like a horse with back and white lines all over its body斑马【常用词组】 zebra crossing涂成斑马纹的人行横道era n. period in history, starting from a particulartime, or event纪元,时代,代举例一番,可见一斑!� a new era新时代;the Christian era公元,基督纪元【词义辨析】 epoch也指新时代,新纪元,强调某件事所带来的划时代意义,多用mark an epoch in..."开创一个新纪元".time指"时期",age"年代",这些词只用指于表达普通意义的时间.camera �n.� apparatus for taking still photograph or (film / movie~)moving pictures or (TV ~)for receiving light images and transforming them for broadcasting live or for receiving on video tape 照相机,电影摄像机【常用词组】 go into camera (法官)入私室商议 / in camera 在法官的私室里 / on camera 在摄制中 / a camera crew 电影(电视)摄影组opera �n.� a musical play in which many or all the words are sung歌剧构词有法,扩散记忆!�派生词:operatic �a.� 歌剧的,似歌剧的;operatically �adv.� 歌剧式地;operatize �vt.�将 …改编成歌剧/复合词:opera�cloak �n.� 夜礼服,女披风;operagoesr �n.� 经常赴歌剧院者orchestra �n.� a large group of musicians who play music for combinations of different instruments管弦乐队音近形近,最需用心!�orchard �n.果园;orchestra �n.管弦乐队extra �n.sth. for which an extra charge is made额外的事物 ‖ �adv. more than usually; in addition特别地,非常地,除外extra 除了作�adj.�,还可作�adv.�用来修饰�adj.�,意为"特别地,尤其",相当于especially.visa �n.� an official mark put onto a passport giving a foreigner permission to enter, pass through or leave a particular country签证【常用词组】 an entry visa入境签证 / an exit visa出境签证data �n.� (pl of dadum) facts; things certainly known资料,材料【常用词组】 data bank资料库 / data processing资料处理 / data phone数据电话 / data sheet数据表influenza �n.flu流行性感冒cab �n.� ①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车;计程车 ②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室lab �n.� short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室crab �n. �ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉构词有法,扩散记忆!�派生词:crab apple (口)脾气坏的人;crabbed �adj.� 潦草的,难懂的;crabber �n.� 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby �adj.� 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike �adj.� 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise �adj.� (常为僵硬或笨拙的方式)横向的,蟹行般的cab �n.�①vehicle (now usu motorised =taxicab) that may be hired for short journeys出租汽车;计程车②part of a railway engine for the driver and fireman; part of a bus, lorry, etc for the driver火车机车内供司机所坐之处;(公共汽车、卡车等之)司机室�lab �n.� short for laboratory(尤指化学)实验室�crab �n. �ten-legged shellfish ; its flesh as food 螃蟹,蟹肉�构词有法,扩散记忆! 派生词:crab apple (口)脾气坏的人;crabbed �adj.�潦草的,难懂的;crabber �n.� 捕蟹人,好抱怨的人; crabby �adj.� 易怒的,好抱怨的;crablike �adj.� 似蟹的,似蟹行的; crabwise �adj.� (常为僵硬或笨拙

选词填空区别于完形填空，有更大的解题难度，原因在于：1. 完形填空每题都是四选一，选词填空第一题要十五选一，就算用到排除法，最后一题也要六选一，而且在十五个选项中还有五个根本不会用到，难度加大；2. 完形填空每题的四个选项都是统一的词性，只需要辨析词义、搭配就基本可以作答，而选词填空的十五个选项有多个词性，解题时需要同时判断词性和词义，难度加大；3. 完形填空每题的四个选项往往都是统一时态，统一形式，而在选词填空中会涉及选项的动词时态、第三人称单数形式、被动主动语态，名词的单复数等的辨析，难度加大。因此，针对选词填空的解题方法分为三步：1. 预览选项，了解词义并把选项分为四大类词性：名词n，动词v，形容词a，副词ad，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记；2. 精读全文开头，把握文章主题，并以三个空或一个段落为一个单位，利用前后文判断每空的词性；3. 把对应词性的选项逐一带回原文，含义通顺，时态、主谓搭配一致的为正确选项。四级考试的常用后缀在判断选项词性时可以有一定帮助作用：常见名词后缀：-sion，-tion，如：starvation，attraction，profession-ity，如：quality，diversity常见动词后缀：本文来源:考试大网-ate，如：estimate，generate-en，如：widen，worsen常见形容词后缀：-able，如：stable，affordable-tive，-sive，如：destructive，excessive ，sensitive-ous，如：unconscious，enormous常见副词后缀：-ly，如：deliberately，completely，remarkably，在根据前后文判断每空的词性时，一些经常考察的形式如下：名词：通常来说，冠词(如a，an，the)、形容词、介词后面搭配名词，即“a/an/the/adj./prep. + n。”，举例说明：Education soon became a _____. 冠词a后面加可数名词的单数形式，正确答案是nightmare，这句话的意思是“教育很快成了一种噩梦。”As the trade winds lessen in _____, the ocean temperatures rise causing the Peru current flowing in from the east to warm up by as much as 5 degrees. (06-6) 介词in后面加名词，正确答案是strength，这句话的意思是“当信风强度减弱的时候，海洋温度上升，导致从东部流入的秘鲁洋流上升了5摄氏度之多。”较难的一个例子：Husbands and children now do some of these jobs, a ____ that has changed the target market for many products. (06-12) 这里可以用两种判断方法来判断横线处所填词的词性。第一种方法，用句子结构来判断，前面一句话，husbands and children now do some of these jobs，这是一个完整的句子，主语husbands and children，谓语动词do，宾语some of these jobs；后面的that引导的是一个同位语从句，它所修饰的中心词就是a后面需要填的词，而定语从句的中心词是名词，所以横线处应填一个名词。第二种方法，根据刚才所说的“a + 名词”的语法规则来判断，横线处应该填一个名词，而且是一个可数名词的单数形式。正确答案是situation。这句话的意思是“丈夫和孩子现在也做一些这样的工作了，这种情况就改变了许多产品的目标市场。”动词：动词的考点很多，我们来看其中三种：1. 主语后缺谓语动词。举例说明：He ____ from his teachers, came home in tears and thought about dropping out. 在这句话里，主语是he，本来后面应该有一个动词作谓语，但是这里没有动词，而是在横线后面出现了一个介词短语from his teachers，这样这句话就缺少谓语动词，所以横线上应该填一个动词。正确答案是hid，这句话的意思是“他不愿见老师，哭着回家，想要退学。”That’s why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who ___ in pain medicine. (07-6) 在这句话里，who___ in pain medicine是physicians的定语从句，这个定语从句的主语是who，后面也没有跟动词作谓语，而是直接出现了一个介词短语in pain medicine，因此横线上应该填一个动词，而physicians是复数，这就决定了who也是复数，这样横线所填的动词应该与主语性数搭配一致。正确答案是specialize，这句话的意思是“这就是为什么，越来越多的医院现在都依赖上了止痛药配给专家。”2. 当出现“一个完整的句子 + ，____ + 名词/介词”的结构时，逗号后边的部分是伴随状语，表示伴随状态或者表示原因，应当填动词加ing形式或动词加ed形式。当这个动词与句子主语是主动关系，填动词加ing形式，当两者是被动关系，填动词加ed形式。举例说明：The rainfall is increased across South America, ___ floods to Peru. (06-6) 根据独立主格结构原则，应该填动词ing或动词ed，选项中只有bringing符合要求。从意思来看，bring“带来”与rainfall“降雨”之间是主动关系，即“the rainfall brings floods”，所以用bringing无论从意思上还是结构上都符合要求。3. 横线处如果填谓语动词，往往与上下半句的谓语动词时态一致。举例说明：In particular, when older patients ___ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it. (07-6) 上半句when的从句里有主语patients但没有谓语，因此横线处填谓语动词。下半句的谓语动词为were和would都是一般过去时，因此横线里填一个一般过去时的谓语动词。正确答案是complained。形容词：当出现“a/the/the most/more +___+名词”的结构时，横线处通常填形容词举例说明：The 1982-83 EI Nino brought the most _____ weather in modern history. (06-6) the most后面加形容词，表示形容词的最高级。正确答案是destructive。副词：1. 当一句话完整的时候，句尾的空往往是副词。举例说明：Today, we lake pain _____. (07-6)这句话有主语we，谓语lake，宾语pain，表达完整的意思，句尾判断应该填副词。正确答案是seriously。2. 当一句话出现“主语 + ___ + 谓语”的情况时，横线处通常填副词。举例说明：In Arizona and Texas, bilingual students ____ outperform their peers in monolingual programs。主语是students，谓语是outperform，两者之间通常填副词。正确答案是consistently。记背选词填空选项的重点范围：1. 历年曾经考过的复合式听写的单词2. 历年曾经考过的完形填空的选项，仔细阅读态度题的选项3. 历年曾经考过的真题中的高频词汇

可以买个单词本还不贵

我觉得既然是在为考试而记单词，倒不如在做题中记，多做一些真题和模拟题，你就会知道常考的有哪些单词。。。。免得抱着单词书记记枯燥，有很难有成就感。。。要做题找语感啊！

新东方红宝书听说过没？星火英语专业四级词汇 听说过没/?