吸收英语动词

A: You’re going to abandon me, just like that?B: I’m sorry, but I’ve got an important job to do.abandon vt. 1.离弃，丢弃；2.遗弃，抛弃；3.放弃abandon oneself to 沉溺于with abandon 1.放任地，放纵地；2.纵情地 A: I think it’s important that all people have the ability to read.B: I agree with you, but that’s easier said than done.ability n. 1.能力，本领；2.才能，才智to the best of one’s ability 尽自己最大努力A: How many passengers are there aboard the ship?B: Seventy-six, I think.aboard prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上，上（船、飞机、车）ad. 在船（或飞机、车）上，上船（或飞机、车）A: Are you planning on studying abroad?B: I’d like to, but I’m not sure if I’ll have enough money.abroad ad. 1.到国外，在国外；2.在传播，在流传A: I noticed your absence in class this morning.B: I’m sorry, I overslept.absence n. 1.缺席，不在；2.缺席的时间，外出期；3.缺乏，不存在A: I can’t believe the boss was absent from today’s meeting.B: Neither can I .absent a. 1.缺席的，不在场的；2.缺乏的，不存在的；3.心不在焉的，出神的A: We have absolute proof that you committed the crime.B: That’s absolutely ridiculous!absolute a. 1.十足的，道地的；2.绝对的，完全的；3.不受任何限制（或约束）的A: This paper absorbs water so quickly!B: Yes, it’s great for cleaning up spills.absorb vt. 1.吸收；2.吸引…的注意，使全神贯注；3.把…并入，同化A: Why aren’t you doing well in the class?B: The material is so abstract that I have trouble understanding it.abstract a. 1.抽象的；2.抽象派的n. 1.摘要，梗概；2.抽象派艺术作品vt. 1.做…的摘要；2.提取，抽取in the abstract 抽象地，在理论上A: Labor is an abundant resource here.B: One of many abundant resources, I’d like to point out.abundant a. 1.大量的，充足的；2.（in）丰富的，富裕的A: I hate to see the abuse of animals.B: It makes me sick.abuse n. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤vt. 1.滥用，妄用； 2.虐待，伤害； 3.辱骂，毁谤A: I really dislike reading academic books.B: That may be so, but reading them is an important way to expand your knowledge.academic a. 1.学校的，学院的；2.学术的；3.纯理论的，不切实际的n. 大学教师A: The academy is an important part of the education system.B: I couldn’t agree with you more.academy n. 1.研究院，学会；2.（中等以上）专门学校A: Look how fast that car can accelerate!B: I’ve never seen anything like it .accelerate v. （使）加快，（使）增速A: I’m sorry, I’m having a little trouble understanding your accent.B:I’ll try to speak more clearly.accent n. 1.口音，腔调； 2.重音，重音符号vt. 重读A: How’s work?B: I feel like I’m finally gaining my co-worker’s acceptance..acceptance n. 1.接受，接纳；2.赞同，承认；3.容忍 A: I wish I had access to the public library.B: it’s easy! Just go and get a card.accessn. 1.通道，入口；2.接近，进入；接近（或进入、享用）的机会vt. 存取（计算机文件）A: How did you two meet?B:To tell you the truth, it was completely accidental.accidentala. 意外的，偶然（发生）的A: What sort of accommodation can you supply for me?B: We’ve got a beautiful two-room double with a bath an shower.accommodation n. [常pl.] 住处，膳宿A: Would you be willing to accompany me to the party tonight?B: Sure , I’d love to .accompanyvt. 1.陪伴，陪同；2.伴随，和…一起发生；3.为…伴奏（或伴唱）A: What kind of job do you think I should get?B: It all depends on what you want to accomplish in your life.accomplishvt. 达到（目的），完成（任务），实现（计划、诺言等）A: The numbers in this table don’t seem to be in accord with reality.B: I know, but these are the figures that we came up with.accordn. 1.一致，符合；2.（尤指国与国之间的）谅解，协议vi. （with）相符合，相一致，相和谐vt. 授予，赠与，给予of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地in accord with 与…一致，与…相符合with one accord 一致地，一致同意地A: Why didn’t you sign the contract?B: Because that company’s behavior is not in accordance with international law.accordancen. 一致，和谐，符合in accordance with 与…一致，依照，根据A: When should I make my presence known?B: Wait for my instructions and then proceed accordinglyurgenta. 急迫的，紧要的A: There is a big controversy over the proper usage of that word.B: Well, I think I’ll avoid using it until they get the controversy worded out.telephone.B: Why don’t you try writing letters?viaprep. 经由，经过，通过A: This chair vibrates when you sit in it.B: I bet that feels really good!vibratev. (使)振动, (使)摇摆A: Why haven’t you stopped smoking?B: It’s a vice that I can’t seem to get rid of.vicen. 1.缺点,弱点; 2.邪恶(行为), 道德败坏(行为)A: How old was the victim?B: He was twenty-three at the time of the murder.victimn. 牺牲品，受害者A: I’m too tired to go to the movies.B: How about we rent a video?videon. 录象，录象机a. 录象的vt. 制作的．．．录象A: What do you think of the work we did?B: From my point of view it was a success.viewn. 1．看法，见解，观点；2．观察，视阈，眼界；3．景色，风景vt. 1．看法，考虑，估量；2．观察，看in view of 鉴于，考虑到with a view to 为了，为的是A: When I look at the results from your viewpoint, I am satisfied.B: Thanks for being able to see it from both sides.viewpointn. 观点A: He was vigorous in his opposition to our proposal.B: Do you think that we’ll be able to convice him?vigorousa. 1．有力的，用力的；2．精力充沛的A: What do you put in your salad dressing that makes it so tasty?B: I use vinegar.vinegarn. 醋A: I wouldn’t dare violate our agreement.B: It’s great to know that I can always count on you.violatevt. 1．违反，违背； 2．亵渎； 3．侵犯，妨碍A: I get really sad when I think of how much violence there is in the world.B: I wonder if there’s a way to change the situation.violencen. 1．暴力，强暴； 2．猛烈，剧烈，强烈A: There are too many violent movies on television.B: I agree. We need to come up with cleaner forms of entertainment.violenta. 1．暴力引起的，强暴的； 2．猛烈的，剧烈的，强烈的A: I would like to paint the room a violet color.B: That would be so much better than magenta!violetn. 紫罗兰a. 紫色的A: Could you teach me to play the violin?B: Only if you will commit to practicing for a half an hour each day.violinn. 小提琴A: Do you think the death of the king will affect the political situation?B: Not in a major way. The king was a virtual puppet for the last years of his life.virtuala. 实质上的，事实上的，实际上的A: I wanted a glass of mild, but when I got to the refrigerator I discovered that the milk jug was virtually empty!B: Don’t worry. The milkman comes tomorrow.virtuallyad. 实际上，事实上A: What virtue do you value most in a person?B: I especially care if a person tells the truth.virtuen. 1．美德，德行；2．优点，长处by virtue of 借助，由于A: If you have a sore throat without a fever, you may have caught the virus that is going around.B: I hope not.virusn. 1．病毒； 2．病毒性疾病，病毒病A: When the stars are visible, we can pick out the constellations.B: Can you help me find Orion’s Belt?visiblea. 看得见的，可见的，有形的A: I have been having trouble with my vision lately.B: When was the last time you went to the eye doctor?visionn. 1．想象（力），幻想，幻觉； 2．视力，视觉A: I loved the movie’s visual effects.B: I particularly liked the train’s blowing up.visuala. 视觉的，看得见的A: It’s vital that she take her medicine during her recovery.B: I’ll make sure she doesn’t miss any doses.vitala. 生死攸关的，极其重要的； 2．有生命的，充满生机的A: I feel really tired all the time.B: Maybe you aren’t getting enough vitamins.vitaminn. 维生素A: Give me a vivid example of his high level of energy.B: He’s up at 5 am, runs 10 miles, does a 12-hour workday, and then comes home and works in the yard.vivida. 1．生动的，栩栩如生的； 2．鲜艳的A: I am having a hard time learning English vocabulary.B: Do you have any friends that would be willing to help you study?vocabularyn. 1．词汇（量）； 2．词（汇）表A: That volcano hasn’t erupted in twenty years.B: I hope it doesn’t decide to suddenly erupt this year.volcanon. 火山A: What is your favorite team sport?B: I especially lave volleyball.volleyballn. 排球A: What kind of battery does this flashlight take?B: It take a 6- volt battery.voltn. 伏特A: The voltage of this washing machine is higher than the other appliances.B: We should probably call an electrician to write it for us.voltagen. 电压A: Shhh! The baby is sleeping!B: Sorry, I’ll turn down the television’s volume.volumen. 1，卷，册，书卷； 2．体积，容积，容量； 3．音量，响度A: Being a part of this committee is voluntary.B: Good. I don’t think I can take on any more responsibilities.voluntarya. 自愿的，志愿的A: We need a volunteer to do the extra things a paid employee doesn’t have time to do.B: I would love to, but I really need to get paid a salary.volunteern. 1．志愿者； 2．志愿兵vt. 1．自愿（做）； 2．自愿提供vi. 自愿，志愿兵A: Did you vote in the last election?B: No, I was in bed sick that day.voten. 1．票，选票； 2．投票，选举，表决； 3．表决结果，投票总数v. 投票，选举（出），表决O 字部A: I really don’t understand your objection to globalization.B: I simply think that globalization will harm established communities.objectionn. 1.反对，异议; 2.反对的理由 A: I just want you to know that the words you said hurt me.B: Well, I want you to know that hurting you wasn’t my objective.objectiven. 目标，目的a. 客观的，不带偏见的A: Why can’t you go to the movie?B: I’d love to go, but I feel like I have a obligation to help George with his homework, since he helped me with mine last week.obligationn. 义务，责任A: Would you like some help carrying that box?B: Don’t feel obliged to, but I’d love your help.obligevt. 1.迫使；2.施恩于,帮…的忙; 3.使感激A: It seems like the students have behaved etter since the new principal arrived.B: That’s a good observation.observationn. 1.注意, 观察; 2.言论，评论; 3.[常[pl.] 观察资料，观察数据; 4.观察力A: Do you mind if I observe your classroom today?B: Of course not.observevt. 1.注意到，观察到; 2.观察; 3.评说, 评论; 4.遵守，奉行A: There’s an official observe visiting the plant today, so all of the workers should be on their best behavior.B: In an ideal world, the workers would be on their best behavior with or without an observe.observern. 观察者, 观察员A: What has been the biggest obstacle in your relationship?B: Probably the fact that we live on opposite sides of the country.obstaclen. 障碍(物), 妨碍A: I was able to obtain two tickets to the game tomorrow. Would you like to go?B: Sure, I’d love to.obtain.vt. 获得，得到vi. 通用, 存在， 流行A: Isn’t it obvious that Rachel hates me?B: Actually, I don’t think Rachel hates you at all.obviousa. 显然的，明显的A: How often do you wear this suit?B: Not very often; only on special occasions.occasionn. 1．时刻，时候，场合；2．重大（或特殊）活动，盛会；3．时机，机会；4．起因，理由vt. 引起，惹起on occasion(s) 有时，间或A: Would you like a hamburger?B: No, thanks. Aside from the occasional hotdog, I never eat meat.synthetica.1.合成的，人造的；2.虚假的A: Why has the team struggled this year?B: Because they’re still getting used to the new coach’s new system.systemn.1.系统，体系；2.制度，体制；3.方法，做法；4.身体A: We need a systematic way of handing all of this paperworkB: I agree, it is getting out of hand.systematica. 有系统的，系统化的你看看吧，我真的是费了好大力气才找来的，希望对你有帮助!

1.动词的定义动词（verb)是表示动作或者是状态的词.例如：run,跑；work,工作；sleep,睡觉等等2.动词的分类动词可以根据不同的特征分为下列几种1）助动词（auxiliary verb）和实义动词（lexical verb)根据动词在句子中的用途,动词可以分为助动词和实义动词实义动词是在在句子中表示有关主语的动作或者是状态的主要动词.例如：syudy,学习；walk步行等助动词是和实义动词一起构成不同的时态,语态或者语气的动词.例如：do,can ,have等2）及物动词（transitive verb)和不及物动词(intransitive verb)和系动词（link verb)根据动词能否有宾语,可以将句子分为及物动词和不及物动词和系动词.及物动词是指动词所表达的动作能有一个接受动作的对象,也就是后面可以接宾语的动词.及物动词可以分为单及物动词（mono-transitive verb)和双及物动词（di-transitive verb)以及复合及物动词（complex-transitive verb)单及物动词是指只能接直接宾语的动词,例如I have a book.（直接宾语)双及物动词是指除了直接宾语之外,还有一个间接的宾语,间接宾语用来指明动作所发出的对象.I give her (间接宾语）a book.（直接宾语）复合及物动词是指需要接复合宾语的动词.复合宾语是指直接宾语和宾语补语.例如we choose him monitor.（宾语补足语）而不及物动词是指后面不可以接宾语的动词,例如They are running.（不及物动词）系动词是指本身有词义,但是不可以单独的做谓语,必须和表语在一起构成谓语的动词.we are all students.(表语）3)限定性动词和非限定性的动词根据句子能否在句子中作为谓语,动词可以分为限定性动词（finite verb)和非限定性动词.(non-finite verb)限定性动词的形式要受主语的限制,要和主语在人称和数上要表示一致,这种一致性常常表现在人称,时态和语态等方面.例如；I am a worker.(人称）He borrowed a book from the library.（时态）I wish her a good journey.(语态）而非限定性动词是指动词不受主语限制的形式.非限制性动词指动词不定式.动词-ing和动词-ed的形式.它们不可以独立的充当句子的谓语动词,所以也不受主语的人称和数的制约.它们除了与一定的助动词结合构成一定的形式外,还可以在句子中充当主语,谓语等成份.4）规则动词和不规则动词根据动词过去式与过去分词的变化是否规则,动词可以分为规则动词和不规则动词,规则动词的过去式和过去分词都以ed结尾,但是不规则宋词的变化是没有规律的.有的不规则动词,无论是原形,过去式或者是过去分词,形式都是一样的,例如：put;put;put 有的是后面的两种的形式是相同的例如buy;bought;bought 但是有的是三种形式都不一样,

take拿go走run跑talk讲sleep睡觉walk散步shout喊twist拧splinter旋转drive驾驶scold骂bite咬beat打eat吃drink喝junmp跳come来bring带make制造push推pull拉

字典上全是，前面写着v/vt/vi的全是。

生活很糟糕 ，很没劲

life is suck的意思是：生活很糟糕；生活本不该如此

suck 读法  英 [sʌk]   美 [sʌk]

v.吮吸;吸;咂;啜;含在嘴里吸食;抽吸;抽取

n.吸;吮;啜;咂

短语：

1、suck out 吸出，抽出

2、suck in 吸收；使卷入

3、suck up 吸收

4、suck it up [口]忍耐；别抱怨；算了吧

词语用法：

1、suck用作及物动词时作“吸,吃,吸汁”解。用嘴来吸食液体或从某物中吸取液体,引申可表示“自〔从〕…吸取知识、信息”等。suck还可作“舐”解,指把某物含在口中以舌舐、转动、挤压。

2、suck主要用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,也可接由形容词充当补足语的复合宾语。

词义辨析：

incorporate, absorb, suck, digest这组词都有“吸收”的意思，其区别是：

1、incorporate 指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。

2、absorb 普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。

3、suck 作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。

4、digest 侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。

1、表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。2、根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类。分别是：实义动词（Notional Verb）、系动词（Link Verb）、助动词（Auxiliary Verb）、情态动词（Modal Verb）。还可以分成及物动词和不及物动词。说明：有些情况下，有些动词是兼类词。例如： We are having a meeting. 我们正在开会。（having是实义动词） He has gone to New York. 他已去纽约。（has是助动词）3、动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类。分别是：及物动词（Transitive Verb）、不及物动词（Intransitive Verb），缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。说明：同一动词有时可用作及物动词，有时可用作不及物动词。例如： She can dance and sing. 她能唱歌又能跳舞。（sing在此用作不及物动词） She can sing many English songs. 她能唱好多首英文歌曲。（sing用作及物动词） 4、 根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制，可分两类。 分别是：限定动词（Finite Verb）、非限定动词（Non-finite Verb）例如： She sings very well. 她唱得很好。（sing受主语she的限制,故用第三人称单数形式sings.） She wants to learn English well. 她想学好英语。（to learn不受主语she的限制,没有词形变化，是非限定动词。说明：英语中共有三种非限定动词,分别是：动词不定式（Infinitive）、动名词（Gerund）、分词（Participle）。5、根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类, 分别是：单字词（One-Word Verb）、短语动词（Phrasal Verb）、动词短语（Verbal Phrase）例如： The English language contains many phrasal verbs and verbal phrases. 英语里有许多短语动词和动词短语。（contains是单字动词） Students should learn to look up new words in dictionaries. 学生们学会查字典。（look up是短语动词） The young ought to take care of the old. 年轻人应照料老人。（take care of是动词短语） 6、动词有五种形态, 分别是：原形（Original Form）、第三人称单数形式（Singular Form in Third Personal）、过去式（Past Form）、过去分词（Past Participle）、现在分词（Present Participle）。

take. make. do. come. go. bring ,hold