就近原则英语咋说

Principle of proximity

也称“邻近原则”，“就近一致原则”(Proximity），即：谓语与靠近的名词、代词（有时不一定是主语）在“人称、数”上一致。1.在正式文体中： 由下列词语连接的并列主语："there be＋句型; or ; either …or；nor; neither…nor；whether…or；not…but; not only…butalso" ; 等。e.g. ①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。④Not only you but(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。2） 在倒装句中：谓语可与后面第一个主语一致。e.g. ①In the distance was heard the clapping of hands and the shouts of the people . 在远处，能听见鼓掌声和人们的呼喊声。②There is (are) a pen and some books on the desk .桌上有一支钢笔和几本书。2. 非正式文体中：有时依“就近一致原则”，但也可依“意义一致原则”或严格地依“语法一致原则”。e.g. ①Neither she nor I were there (意义一致) 我和他当时都不在那儿。（非正式）②Neither she nor I was there .（就近一致）（译文同上句）（正式）但是，如果依“就近一致原则”而与其他两项原则相矛盾时，则常常认为是不太合符规范的。e.g.No one except his own supporters agree with him .仅他自己的支持者同意他的意见。（依“就近”和“意义”一致的原则；但语法上，“No one ”才是主语，谓语要改成“agrees”。“写作中”一般要依“语法一致”原则。

就近原则：1.There be 句型 There is a book and some pencils on the desk.=There are some pencils and a book on the desk.2.neither...nor... Neither you nor he is right. = Neither he nor you are right.3.either...or... Either they or Jim is going to Shanghai next Saturday.= Either Jim or they are going to shanghai next Saturday.4.not only...but also... Not only Ann but also her parents stay at home every Sunday.= Not only Ann's parents but also she stays at home every Sunday.【主谓一致现象 】有一类连接词，其后的谓语动词要与连接词前一部分的主语保持一致。此类连接词有with, along with, together with, as well as, besides, like, without, except (but), including等。例如： Tracy, like many girls, loves dancing. 特蕾西像很多女孩一样，喜欢跳舞。 All the students, including Tom, are leaving. 所有的学生，包括汤姆都走了。 No one except (but) me knows about this news. 除了我没有人知道就远原则代表词汇：as well as；（together/along）with；rather than；except；besides；but；including；in addition to；apart fromE.G：He rather than I is right.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.就远原则①What he does or what he says does not concern me . 他的行为或言谈都与我无关。 ②Neither you nor I am wrong . 你和我都没错。 ③Not you but your father is to blame . 不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。 ④Not only you hut(also) he is wrong .不仅你错了，他也错了。

the piority principle

你是问就近原则怎么翻译么？是Proximity rule 或 Nearer Subject rule.The “proximity rule” is that when you have a compound but disjunctive subject, the verb agrees in number with the closer — or in the case of three or more, the closest — of the subjects.