晓柚崽崽！
首先要知道什么是分词.分词就是动词 ing或 ed的形成,称为现在分词和过去分词.既然分词是由动词变化而来,那么它就继承了动词原有的属性,即：可以带宾语或状语.这就构成了分词短语.分词也称为非谓语动词,不可以作谓语,但可以作定语、状语、补语、表语.下面举例说明：一、分词短语作定语,短语我用括号表示：①The man (standing in front of our classroom）is our headmaster.站在我们教室前面的那个人是我们的校长.②The police found the car (stolen from a rich businessman).警察找到了从富商那被盗走的汽车.二、分词短语作状语：① （Walking in the field）,he noticed an unusual flower.正在田野走着,他发现了一种不同寻常的花.② （Tired of cooking）,the Smiths went to a restaurant to have dinner.讨厌做饭,史密斯一家去了饭店吃饭.三、作补语：① I heard someone (singing loudly outside).我听到外面有人高声唱歌.② I found my room （broken into ）.我发现有人进入过我的房间.四、作表语：① Your story is (quite interesting).你的故事很有趣.② The bridge was (badly damaged in the earthquake).桥梁在地震中严重受损.最后提醒：分词短语作表语与被动语态很相似,容易弄混.被动语态强调动作,表语强调状态.状态是持续的,动作是短暂的.
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一、分词后面加上短语构成分词短语，分词短语，首先含有分词，短语就是由两个或两个以上单词组成的.一个结构。分词短语就是由分词加其他词构成的短语。比如：
1.i like the girl singing in the room.
分析：girl后面的singing in the room.就是分词短语，在句中做定语。
2.The boy called Tom is my best friend.
分析：called 是过去分词做定语.修饰boy 可以翻译为叫做汤姆的男孩
3.There was a terrible noise following the sudden burst of light.
分析：这些都是做定语的
4.Seeing from the top of the hill, we can find that the city looks more beautiful.
分析：逻辑主语是we现在分词做状语
5.seen from the top of the hill, it looks like a dragon.
分析：逻辑主语是 it 过去分词做状语
6.scolded by the teacher,he is unhappy.
分子：也是过去分词短语做原因状语。
二、1.分词可与其宾语构成分词短语。
1)Following this road, you will find the bus stop.
要是沿着这条路走，你会找到车站。(following this road是分词短语。)
2) Do you know the girl making paper flowers?
你认识做纸花的那个女孩吗?(making paper flowers是分词短语。)
2.介词及其宾语作修饰语，可与前面的分词构成分词短语。
1) Walking along the street, he saw a bar.
他在街上走时，他看到了一个酒吧。(walking along the street是分词短语。)
2) Being caught in the rain, he got a cold.
由于被雨淋了，他感冒了。(being caught in the rain是分词短语。)
3.副词作修饰语，可与前面的分词构成分词短语。
1) He came into the room laughing loudly.
他笑着走进屋子。(laughing loudly是分词短语。)
2) Walking straight along this road, you will find the bus stop.
一直沿着这条路走，你会找到车站。(Walking straight along this road是分词短语。)
4.表示某种时态或语态的分词也是分词短语。
1) Being punished, he cried.
由于被惩罚，他哭了。(Being punished是分词短语。)
2) Having graduated, he became a worker.
毕业后他当了工人。(Having graduated是分词短语。)
