背书英文缩写

a accepted 承兑 AA Auditing Administration （中国）审计署 AAA 最佳等级 abs. abstract 摘要 a/c, A/C account 账户、账目 a/c, A/C account current 往来账户、活期存款账户 A&C addenda and corrigenda 补遗和勘误 Acc. acceptance or accepted 承兑 Accrd.Int accrued interest 应计利息 Acct. account 账户、账目 Acct. accountant 会计师、会计员 Acct. accounting 会计、会计学 Acct.No. account number 账户编号、账号 Acct.Tit. account title 账户名称、会计科目 ACN air consignment 航空托运单 a/c no. account number 账户编号、账号 Acpt. acceptance or accepted 承兑 A/CS Pay. accounts payable 应付账款 A/CS Rec. accounts receivable 应收账款 ACT advance corporation tax 预扣公司税 ACU Asia Currency Unit 亚洲货币单位 A.C.V actual cash value 实际现金价值 a.d., a/d after date 开票后、出票后 ADRS asset depreciation range system 固定资产分组折旧法 Adv. advance 预付款 ad.val.,A/V ad valorem to (according value) 从价 Agt. agent 代理人 Agt. agreement 协议、契约 AJE adjusting journal entries 调整分录 Amt. amount 金额、总数 Ann. annuity 年金 A/P account paid 已付账款 A/P account payable 应付账款 A/P accounting period 会计期间 A/P advise and pay 付款通知 A/R account receivable 应收账款 A/R at the rate of 以……比例 a/r all risks （保险）全险 Arr. arrivals, arrived 到货、到船 A/S, a/s after sight 见票即付 A/S，acc/s account sales 承销账、承销清单，售货清单 ASAP as soon as possible 尽快 ASR acceptance summary report 验收总结报告 ass. assessment 估征、征税 assimt. assignment 转让、让与 ATC average total cost 平均总成本 ATM at the money 仅付成本钱 ATM Automatic Teller Machine 自动取款机（柜员机） ATS automated trade system 自动交易系统 ATS automatic transfer service 自动转移服务 Attn. attention 注意 Atty. attorney 代理人 auct. auction 拍卖 Aud. auditor 审计员、审计师 Av. average 平均值 a.w. all wool 纯羊毛 A/W air waybill 空运提单 A/W actual weight 实际重量 BA bank acceptance 银行承兑汇票 bal. balance 余额、差额 banky. bankruptcy 破产、倒闭 Bat battery 电池 b.b. bearer bond 不记名债券 B.B., B/B bill book 出纳簿 B/B bill bought 买入票据、买入汇票 b&b bed & breakfast 住宿费和早餐费 b.c. blind copy 密送的副本 BC buyer credit 买方信贷 B/C bills for collection 托收汇票 B.C. bank clearing 银行清算 b/d brought down 转下页 Bd. bond 债券 B/D bills discounted 已贴现票据 B/D bank draft 银行汇票 b.d.i. both dates inclusive, both days inclusive 包括头尾两天 B/E bill of entry 报关单 b.e., B/E bill of exchange 汇票 BEP breakeven point 保本点、盈亏临界点 b/f brought forward 承前 BF bonded factory 保税工厂 Bfcy. Beneficiary 受益人 B/G, b/g bonded goods 保税货物 BHC Bank Holding Company 银行控股公司 BIS Bank of International Settlements 国际清算银行 bit binary digit 两位数 Bk. bank 银行 Bk. book 账册 b.l., B/L bill of lading 提货单 B/L original bill of lading original 提货单正本 bldg. building 大厦 BMP bank master policy 银行统一保险 BN bank note 钞票 BO branch office 分支营业处 BO buyer's option 买者选择交割期的远期合同 BOM beginning of month 月初 b.o.m. bill of materials 用料清单 BOO build-operate-own 建造-运营-拥有 BOOM build-operate-own-maintain 建造-运营-拥有-维护 BOOT build-operate-own- transfer 建造-运营-拥有-转让 b.o.p. balance of payments 收支差额 BOT balance of trade 贸易余额 BOY beginning of year 年初 b.p., B/P bills payable 应付票据 Br. branch 分支机构 BR bank rate 银行贴现率 b.r., B/R bills receivable 应收票据 Brok. broker or brokerage 经纪人或经纪人佣金 b.s., BS, B/S balance sheet 资产负债表 B/S bill of sales 卖据、出货单 B share B share B 股 B.T.T. bank telegraphic transfer 银行电汇 BV book value 票面价值 c. cents 分 C cash; coupon; currency 现金、息票、通货 C centigrade 摄氏（温度） C. A. chartered accountant; chief accountant 特许会计师、主任（主管）会计师 C. A. commercial agent 商业代理、代理商 C. A. consumers' association 消费者协会 C/A capital account 资本账户 C/A current account 往来账 C/A current assets 流动资产 C. A. D cash against documnet 交单付款 can. cancelled 注销 cap. capital 资本 CAPM capital asset pricing model 固定资产计价模式 C. A. S. cost accounting standards 成本会计标准 c. b., C. B. cash book 现金簿 CBD cash before delivery 先付款后交货 C. C. cashier's check 银行本票 C. C contra credit 贷方对销 c/d carried down 过次页、结转下期 CD certificate of deposit 存单 c/f carry forward 过次页、结转 CG capital gain 资本利得 CG capital goods 生产资料、资本货物 C. H. custom house 海关 C. H. clearing house 票据交换所 Chgs charges 费用 Chq. cheque 支票 C/I certificate of insurance 保险凭证 CIA certified internal auditor 注册内部审计员 c. i. f. , C. I. F. cost, insurance and freight 到岸价，货价+保险+运费 C. I. T. comprehensive income tax 综合所得税 Ck. check 支票 C. L. call loan 短期拆放 C / L current liabilities 流动负债 C. M. A. certificed management accountant 注册管理会计师 CMEA, Comecon Council for Mutual Economic Assistance 经济互助委员会 CML capital market line 资本市场线性 CMO Collateralised Mortgage Obligations 担保抵押贷款债务 CMV current market value 现时市场价值 CN consignment note 铁路运单 CN credit note 贷方通知书 c/o carried over 结转后期 C. O., C/O cash order 现金汇票、现金订货 C. O. certificate of origin 产地证明书 Co. company 公司 COBOL Common Business Oriented Language 通用商业语言 CoCom Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls 多边出口控制协调委员会 c. o. d, C. O. D. cash on delivery 货到付款 Col. column 账栏 Coll. collateral 担保、抵押物 Coll. collection 托收 Com.; comm. commission 佣金 cont. container 集装箱 cont., contr. contract 契约、合同 conv., cv., cvt. convertible 可转换的、可兑换的 Cor. corpus 本金 Cor. correspodent 代理行 Corp. corporation 公司 CP. commercial paper 商业票据 C. P. A certified Public Accountant 注册公共会计师 CPB China Patent Bureau 中国专利局 CPI consumer price index 消费者价格指数 CPM cost per thousand 每一千个为单位的成本 CPP current purchasing power 现行购买力 Cps. coupons 息票 CPT carriage paid to 运费付至...... C/R company's risk 企业风险 Cr. credit 贷记、贷方 CR carrier's risk 承运人风险 CR current rate 当日汇率、现行汇率 CR cash receipts 现金收入 CR class rate 分级运费率 CS civil servant; civil service 公务员、文职机关 CS convertible securities 可转换证券 C. S. capital stock 股本 CSI customer satisfaction index 顾客满意指数 csk. cask 木桶 CT corporate treasurer 公司财务主管 CT cable transfer 电汇 ct crate 板条箱 ctge cartage 货运费、搬运费、车费 Cts. cents 分 CTT capital transfer tax 资本转移税 cu cubic 立方 CU customs unions 关税联盟 cu. cm. cubic centimeter 立方厘米 cu. in. cubic inch 立方英寸 cu. m. cubic meter 立方米 cu. yd. cubic yard 立方码 cum. pref. cumulative preference (share) 累积优先（股） cur. curr. current 本月、当月 CV convertible security 可转换债券 CVD countervailing duties 抵消关税、反倾销税 C.V. P. analysis Cost Volume Profit analysis 本---量---利分析 C. W. O. cash with order 订货付款 Cy. currency 货币 CY calendar year 日历年 CY container 整装货柜 CY container yard 货柜堆场、货柜集散场 D degree; draft 度、汇票 D/A deposit account 存款账户 D/A document against acceptance 承兑交单 d/a days after acceptance 承兑后......日（付款） D. A. debit advice 欠款报单 D. B day book 日记账、流水账 DB method declining balance (depreciation) method 递减余额折旧法 D. C. F. method discounted cash flow method 现金流量贴现法 D/D documentary draft 跟单汇票 D. D.; D/D demand draft 即期汇票 D/d; d/d days after date 出票后......日(付款) d. d. dry dock 干船坞 DDB method double declining balance (depreciation) method 双倍递减余额折旧法 D. D. D deadline delivery date 交易最后日期 def. deficit 赤字、亏损 dem. demurrage 滞期费 Depr. depreciation 折旧 d. f; D. F.; d. frt. dead freight 空舱费 D. G dangerous goods 危险货物 diff. difference 差额 Dis. discount 折扣、贴现 dish'd; dishd dishonored 不名誉、拒付 D. I. T double income-tax(relief) 双重所得税（免征） div.; divd dividend 红利、股息 D-J Dow Jones & Co. 美国道-琼斯公司 DJIA Dow Jones Industrial Average (Stock Index) 道-琼斯工业股票指数 DJTA Dow Jones Transportation Average 道-琼斯运输平均数 DJUA Dow Jones Utility Average 道-琼斯公用事业平均数 DK Don't know 不知道 DL direct loan 直接贷款 DL discretionary limit 无条件限制 DLD deadline date 最后时限 Dls. ; Dol(s); Doll(s) dollars 元 DM Deutsche Mark; D-mark; Deutschmark; 德国马克 DMCs developing member countries 发展中国家 DN date number 日期号 DN; D/N debit note 借记通知单 DNR do not reduce 不减少 do.; dto. ditto 同上、同前 D/O delivery order 发货单 Doc(s) documents 凭证、单据、文件 doc. att. documents attached 附单据、附件 Doc. code document code 凭证（单据）编号 D. O. G. days of grace 宽限日数 DOR date of request 要求日 DP; D/P document against payment 交单付款 DPI disposable personal income 个人可支配收入 DPOB date and place of birth 出生时间和地点 DPP damp proofing 防潮的 Dr. debit 借记、借方 D. R.; DR discount rate 贴现率、折扣率 Dr debtor 债务人 DR deposit receipt 存单、存款收据 dr. drawer 借方 DS; d/s days after sight(days' sight) 见票后.......日(付款) ds.; d's days 日 dstn. destination 日的地(港) DTC Deposit taking company 接受存款公司 DTC Deposit Trust Company 储蓄信托公司 dup.; dupl.; dupte. duplicate 副本 DVP delivery versus payment 付款交货 dy.; d/y day; delivery 日、交货 dz dozen 一打 E. exchange; export 交易所、输出 E. & O. E. errors and omissions excepted 如有错漏，可加更正 e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明 EAT earnings after tax 税后收益 EB ex budgetary 预算外 EBIT earnings before interest and tax 扣除利息和税金前收益 EBS Electronic Broking Service 电子经纪服务系统 EBT earning before taxation 税前盈利 EC European Community; European Commission 欧洲共同体、欧洲委员会 EC export credit 出口信贷 EC error corrected 错误更正 Ec. exempli causa 例如 Ec. ex coupon 无息票 ECA export credit agency 出口信贷机构 ECAFE Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East 亚洲及远东经济委员会 ECE Economic Commission for Europe 欧洲经济委员会 ECG Export Credit Guarantee 出口信用担保 ECI export credit insurance 出口信用保险 ECR export credit refinancing 出口信贷再融资 ECT estimated completion time 估计竣工时间 ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位 E/D export declaration 出口申报单 ED ex dividend 无红利、除息、股利除外 EDD estimated delivery date 预计交割日 EDI electronic data interchange 电子数据交换 EDOC effective date of change 有效更改日期 EDP Electronic Data Processing 电子数据自理 E. E.; e.e errors excepted 如有错误，可加更正 EERI Effective Exchange Rate Indexes of Hong Kong 港汇指数 EET East European Time 东欧时间 EF export finance 出口融资 EF Exchange Fund 外汇基金 EFT electronic funds transfer 电子资金转账 EFTA European Free Trade Area (Association) 欧洲自由贸易区（协会） EGM Extraordinary Genaral Meeting 特别股东大会 EIB Export-Import Bank 进出口银行 EIL WB Economic Integration Loan 世界银行经济一体化贷款 EL export license 出口许可证 ELI extra low impurity 极少杂质 EMF European Monetary Fund 欧洲货币基金 EMIP equivalent mean investment period 等值平均投资期 EMP end-of month payment 月末付款 EMP European main ports 欧洲主要港口 EMS European Monetary System 欧洲货币体系 EMS express mail service 邮政特快专递 EMU European Monetary Union 欧洲货币联盟 enc enclosed 停业 encl(s). enclosure 附件 encd. enclosed 附件 End. ; end. endorsement 背书 Entd. entered 登记人 EOA effective on or about 大约在.......生效 EOD every other day 每隔一日 EOE European Options Exchange 欧洲期权交易 EOM end of month 月底 EOQ economic order quantity 最底订货量 EOS end of season 季末 EOU export-oriented unit 出口型单位 EOY end of year 年终 EPD earliest possible date 最早可能日期 EPN export promissory note 出口汇票 EPOS electronic point of sale 电子销售点 EPR earnings price ratio 收益价格比率 EPR effective protection rate 有效保护率 EPS earnings per share 每股收益额、每股盈利额 E. P. T excess profit tax 超额利润税 EPVI excess present value index 超现值指数 EPZ export processing zone 出口加工区 ERM exchange rate mechanism 汇率机制 ERS Export Refinance Scheme 出口再融资计划 ESOP Employee Stock Ownership Plan 职工持股计划 Est. estate 财产、遗产 EST Eastern Standard Time 美国东部标准时间 et seq. et sequents 以下 ETA estimated time of arrival 预计到达时间 ETD estimated tiem of departure 预计出发时间 ETDZ Economic and Technological Development Zone 经济技术开发区 ETLT equal to or less than 等于或少于 ETS estimated time of sailing 预计启航时间 EU European Union 欧盟 EUA European Units of Account 欧洲记账单位 ex.; exch exchange 汇兑、况换 excl. exclusive 另外、不在内 ex cont. from contract 从合同 ex cp. ex coupon 无息票 ex div. ex dividend 无股息 Exp. export 出口 Extd. extend 展期 EXW ex works 工厂交货价

常见银行英语词汇：account number 帐目编号depositor 存户pay-in slip 存款单a deposit form 存款单a banding machine 自动存取机to deposit 存款deposit receipt 存款收据private deposits 私人存款certificate of deposit 存单deposit book, passbook 存折credit card 信用卡principal 本金overdraft, overdraw 透支to counter sign 双签to endorse 背书endorser 背书人to cash 兑现to honor a cheque 兑付to dishonor a cheque 拒付to suspend payment 止付cheque,check 支票cheque book 支票本order cheque 记名支票bearer cheque 不记名支票crossed cheque 横线支票blank cheque 空白支票rubber cheque 空头支票cheque stub, counterfoil 票根cash cheque 现金支票traveler's cheque 旅行支票cheque for transfer 转帐支票outstanding cheque 未付支票canceled cheque 已付支票forged cheque 伪支票Bandar's note 庄票，银票banker 银行家president 行长savings bank 储蓄银行Chase Bank 大通银行National City Bank of New York 花旗银行Hongkong Shanghai Banking Corporation 汇丰银行Chartered Bank of India, Australia and China 麦加利银行Banque de I'IndoChine 东方汇理银行central bank, national bank, banker's bank 中央银行bank of issue, bank of circulation 发行币银行commercial bank 商业银行，储蓄信贷银行member bank, credit bank 储蓄信贷银行discount bank 贴现银行exchange bank 汇兑银行requesting bank 委托开证银行issuing bank, opening bank 开证银行advising bank, notifying bank 通知银行negotiation bank 议付银行confirming bank 保兑银行paying bank 付款银行associate banker of collection 代收银行consigned banker of collection 委托银行clearing bank 清算银行local bank 本地银行domestic bank 国内银行overseas bank 国外银行unincorporated bank 钱庄branch bank 银行分行trustee savings bank 信托储蓄银行trust company 信托公司financial trust 金融信托公司unit trust 信托投资公司trust institution 银行的信托部credit department 银行的信用部commercial credit company(discount company) 商业信贷公司（贴现公司）neighborhood savings bank, bank of deposit 街道储蓄所credit union 合作银行credit bureau 商业兴信所self-service bank 无人银行land bank 土地银行construction bank 建设银行industrial and commercial bank 工商银行bank of communications 交通银行mutual savings bank 互助储蓄银行post office savings bank 邮局储蓄银行mortgage bank, building society 抵押银行industrial bank 实业银行home loan bank 家宅贷款银行reserve bank 准备银行chartered bank 特许银行corresponding bank 往来银行merchant bank, accepting bank 承兑银行investment bank 投资银行import and export bank (EXIMBANK) 进出口银行joint venture bank 合资银行money shop, native bank 钱庄credit cooperatives 信用社clearing house 票据交换所public accounting 公共会计business accounting 商业会计cost accounting 成本会计depreciation accounting 折旧会计computerized accounting 电脑化会计general ledger 总帐subsidiary ledger 分户帐cash book 现金出纳帐cash account 现金帐journal, day-book 日记帐，流水帐bad debts 坏帐investment 投资surplus 结余idle capital 游资economic cycle 经济周期economic boom 经济繁荣economic recession 经济衰退economic depression 经济萧条economic crisis 经济危机economic recovery 经济复苏inflation 通货膨胀deflation 通货收缩devaluation 货币贬值revaluation 货币增值international balance of payment 国际收支favourable balance 顺差adverse balance 逆差hard currency 硬通货soft currency 软通货international monetary system 国际货币制度the purchasing power of money 货币购买力money in circulation 货币流通量note issue 纸币发行量national budget 国家预算national gross product 国民生产总值public bond 公债stock, share 股票debenture 债券treasury bill 国库券debt chain 债务链direct exchange 直接（对角）套汇indirect exchange 间接（三角）套汇cross rate, arbitrage rate 套汇汇率foreign currency (exchange) reserve 外汇储备foreign exchange fluctuation 外汇波动foreign exchange crisis 外汇危机discount 贴现discount rate, bank rate 贴现率gold reserve 黄金储备money (financial) market 金融市场stock exchange 股票交易所broker 经纪人commission 佣金bookkeeping 簿记bookkeeper 簿记员an application form 申请单bank statement 对帐单letter of credit 信用证strong room, vault 保险库equitable tax system 等价税则specimen signature 签字式样banking hours, business hours 营业时间

5S : 5S管理 ABC : 作业制成本制度 (Activity-Based Costing) ABB : 实施作业制预算制度 (Activity-Based Budgeting) ABM : 作业制成本管理 (Activity-Base Management) APS : 先进规画与排程系统 (Advanced Planning and Scheduling) ASP : 应用程序服务供货商（Application Service Provider） ATP : 可承诺量 (Available To Promise) AVL : 认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) BOM : 物料清单 (Bill Of Material) BPR : 企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering) BSC : 平衡记分卡 (Balanced ScoreCard) BTF : 计划生产 (Build To Forecast) BTO : 订单生产 (Build To Order) CPM : 要径法 (Critical Path Method) CPM : 每一百万个使用者会有几次抱怨(Complaint per Million) CRM : 客户关系管理 (Customer Relationship Management) CRP : 产能需求规划 (Capacity Requirements Planning) CTO : 客制化生产 (Configuration To Order) DBR : 限制驱导式排程法 (Drum-Buffer-Rope) DMT : 成熟度验证(Design Maturing Testing) DVT : 设计验证(Design Verification Testing) 来自: 友道网 DRP : 运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS : 决策支持系统 (Decision Support System) EC : 设计变更／工程变更 (Engineer Change) EC : 电子商务 (Electronic Commerce) ECRN : 原件规格更改通知(Engineer Change Request Notice) EDI : 电子数据交换 (Electronic Data Interchange) EIS : 主管决策系统 (Executive Information System) EMC : 电磁相容(Electric Magnetic Capability) EOQ : 基本经济订购量 (Economic Order Quantity) ERP : 企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FAE : 应用工程师(Field Application Engineer) FCST : 预估(Forecast) FMS : 弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System) FQC : 成品质量管理 (Finish or Final Quality Control) IPQC: 制程质量管理 (In-Process Quality Control) IQC : 进料质量管理 (Incoming Quality Control) ISO : 国际标准组织 (International Organization for Standardization) ISAR: 首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request) JIT : 实时管理 (Just In Time) KM ： 知识管理 (Knowledge Management) YouDows.comL4L : 逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot) LTC : 最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost) LUC : 最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost) MES : 制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MO : 制令(Manufacture Order) MPS : 主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule) MRO : 请修(购)单(Maintenance Repair Operation) MRP : 物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPII : 制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) NFCF : 更改预估量的通知Notice for Changing Forecast OEM : 委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM : 委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP : 在线分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP : 在线交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT : 最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) OQC : 出货质量管理 (Out-going Quality Control) PDCA : PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action) PDM : 产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management) PERT : 计划评核术 (Program Evaluation and Review Technique) PO : 订单(Purchase Order) YouDows.comPOH : 预估在手量 (Product on Hand) PR : 采购申请Purchase Request QA : 品质保证(Quality Assurance) QC : 质量管理(Quality Control) QCC : 品管圈 (Quality Control Circle) QE : 品质工程(Quality Engineering) RCCP : 粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) RMA : 退货验收Returned Material Approval ROP : 再订购点 (Re-Order Point) SCM : 供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management) SFC : 现场控制 (Shop Floor Control) SIS : 策略信息系统 (Strategic Information System) SO : 订单(Sales Order) SOR : 特殊订单需求(Special Order Request) SPC : 统计制程管制 (Statistic Process Control) TOC : 限制理论 (Theory of Constraints) TPM : 全面生产管理Total Production Management TQC : 全面质量管理 (Total Quality Control) TQM : 全面品质管理 (Total Quality Management) WIP : 在制品 (Work In Process)