巴厘岛英文攻略

Bali (bä'lē) , island and (with two offshore islets) province (1990 pop. 2,777,356), c.2,200 sq mi (5,700 sq km), E Indonesia, westernmost of the Lesser Sundas, just E of Java across the narrow Bali Strait. The capital is Denpasar. Although Bali is relatively small, it is densely populated and culturally and economically one of the most important islands of Indonesia. Largely mountainous, with active volcanoes, it rises to 10,308 ft (3,142 m) at Mt. Agung; there is a great fertile plain to the south. Fauna include tigers and deer. Bali is known for its giant waringin trees, sacred to the inhabitants.The Balinese (a Malayan group closely related to the Javanese) are skillful farmers; rice, the chief crop, is grown with the aid of elaborate irrigation systems. Vegetables, fruits, coffee, and coconuts are also produced. Livestock is important; pigs and cattle are major export items. Industries include food processing, tourism, and handicrafts. The people are noted for their artistic skill (especially wood carving), and their high level of culture, which includes advanced forms of music, folk drama, dancing, and architecture. They are Hindu in a nation that is overwhelmingly Muslim; their unique ritualistic culture, as well as the island's scenic beauty, has made Bali one of the great tourist attractions of East Asia. An international airport was opened in 1969. A state univ. is in Denpasar.Bali was converted to Hinduism in the 7th cent., and was under Javanese rule from the 10th to the late 15th cent. It was a refuge (1513–28) for the Hindus of Java fleeing the advance of Islam. The Dutch first landed in 1597 and the Dutch East India Company began its trade with the island in the early 17th cent. Dutch sovereignty was not firmly established until after a series of colonial wars (1846–49), and the entire island was not occupied until 1908, after the quelling of two rebellions. Klungklung, NE of Denpasar, was the capital of the native rulers from the 17th cent. until 1908. Bali was particularly hard hit during the nationwide purge of Communists in 1965; more than 40,000 people were killed, and entire villages were destroyed. The island was part of a massive transmigration project in the late 1970s to relieve overcrowding. Bali's popularity as a Western tourist destination made it a target of several Islamic terror attacks in the early 21st cent.Bali is an Indonesian island located at the westernmost of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country's 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island. The island is home to the vast majority of Indonesia's small Hindu minority. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking and music.HistoryBali has been inhabited since early prehistoric times firstly by descendants of a prehistoric race who migrated through mainland Asia to the Indonesian archipelago, thought to have first settled in Bali around 3000 BC.[citation needed] Stone tools dating from this time have been found near the village of Cekik in the island's west.The end of the prehistoric period in Indonesia was marked by the arrival of Hindu people from India around 100 BC as determined by Brahmi inscriptions on potsherds. The name Balidwipa has been discovered from various inscriptions, including the Blanjong charter issued by Sri Kesari Warmadewa in 913 AD and mentioning Walidwipa. It was during this time that the complex irrigation system subak was developed to grow rice. Some religious and cultural traditions still in existence today can be traced back to this period. The Hindu Majapahit Empire (1293–1520 AD) on eastern Java founded a Balinese colony in 1343. When the empire declined, there was an exodus of intellectuals, artists, priests and musicians from Java to Bali in the 15th century.The First European contact with Bali is thought to have been when Dutch explorer Cornelis de Houtman arrived in 1597, though a Portuguese ship had foundered off the Bukit Peninsula as early as 1585.[citation needed] Dutch rule over Bali came later, was more aggressively fought for, and they were never ultimately able to establish themselves as they had in other parts of Indonesia such as Java and Maluku.In the 1840s, a presence in Bali was established, first in the island's north, by playing various distrustful Balinese realms against each other. The Dutch mounted large naval and ground assaults first against the Sanur region and then Denpasar. The Balinese were hopelessly overwhelmed in number and armament, but rather than face the humiliation of surrender, they mounted a final defensive but suicidal assault, or puputan. Despite Dutch demands for surrender, an estimated 4,000 Balinese marched to their death against the invaders. Afterwards the Dutch governors were able to exercise little influence over the island, and local control over religion and culture generally remained intact.Japan occupied Bali during World War II during which time a Balinese military officer, Gusti Ngurah Rai, formed a Balinese 'freedom army'. Following Japan's Pacific surrender in August 1945, the Dutch promptly returned to Indonesia, including Bali, immediately to reinstate their pre-war colonial administration. This was resisted by the Balinese rebels now using Japanese weapons.On 20 November 1946, the Battle of Marga was fought in Tabanan in central Bali. Colonel I Gusti Ngurah Rai, 29 years old, finally rallied his forces in east Bali at Marga Rana, where they made a suicide attack on the heavily armed Dutch. The Balinese battalion was entirely wiped out, breaking the last thread of Balinese military resistance. In 1946 the Dutch constituted Bali as one of the 13 administrative districts of the newly-proclaimed Republic of East Indonesia, a rival state to the Republic of Indonesia which was proclaimed and headed by Sukarno and Hatta. Bali was included in the ‘’Republic of the United States of Indonesia’’ when the Netherlands recognised Indonesian independence on Dec. 29, 1949. In 1956 Bali officially renounced the Dutch union and legally became a province within the Republic of Indonesia.The 1963 eruption of Mount Agung killed thousands, created economic havoc and forced many displaced Balinese to be transmigrated to other parts of Indonesia.In 1965, after a failed coup d'etat in Jakarta against the national government of Indonesia, Bali, along with other regions of Indonesia most notably Java, was the scene of widespread killings of (often falsely-accused) members and sympathizers of the Communist Party of Indonesia (PKI) by right-wing General Soeharto-sponsored militias. Possibly more than 100,000 Balinese were killed although the exact numbers are unknown to date and the events remain legally unclosed.[citation needed] Many unmarked but well known mass graves of victims are located around the island[citation needed].On October 12 2002, a car bomb attack in the tourist resort of Kuta killed 202 people, largely foreign tourists and injured a further 209. Further bombings occurred three years later in Kuta and nearby Jimbaran Bay.GeographyBali lies 3.2 km east of Java and approximately 8 degrees south of the equator. East to west, the island is approximately 153 km wide and 112 km north to south (95 by 69 miles, respectively), with a surface area of 5,632 km². The highest point is Mount Agung at 3,142 m (10,308 feet) high, an active volcano that last erupted in March 1963. Mountains cover centre to the eastern side, with Mount Agung the easternmost peak. Mount Batur (1,717 m) is also still active. About 30,000 years ago it experienced a catastrophic eruption — one of the largest known volcanic events on Earth.In the south the land descends to form an alluvial plain, watered by shallow rivers, drier in the dry season and overflowing during periods of heavy rain.The principal cities are the northern port of Singaraja, the former colonial capital of Bali, and the present provincial capital and largest city, Denpasar, near the southern coast. The town of Ubud (north of Denpasar), with its art market, museums and galleries, is arguably the cultural center of Bali.There are major coastal roads and roads that cross the island mainly north-south. Due to the mountainous terrain in the island's center, the roads tend to follow the crests of the ridges across the mountains. There are no railway lines.The island is surrounded by coral reefs. Beaches in the south tend to have white sand while those in the north and west black sand. The beach town of Padangbai in the south east has both: the main beach and the secret beach have white sand and the south beach and the blue lagoon have much darker sand. Pasut Beach, near Ho River and Pura Segara, is a quiet beach 14 km southwest of Tabanan. The Ho River is navigable by small sampan. Black sand beaches between Pasut and Klatingdukuh are being developed for tourism, but apart from the seaside temple of Tanah Lot, this is not yet a tourist area.Administrative divisionsThe province is divided into 8 regencies (kabupaten) and 1 city (kota):Badung Bangli Buleleng Denpasar (city) Gianyar Jembrana Karangasem Klungkung Tabanan EconomyThree decades ago, the Balinese economy was largely agriculture based both in terms of output and employment. Tourism is now the largest single industry and Bali is as a result one of Indonesia’s wealthiest regions. The economy, however, has suffered significantly as a result of the terrorist bombings of 2002 and 2005.Although in terms of output, tourism is the economy’s largest industry, agriculture is still the island’s biggest employer[citation needed], most notably rice cultivation. Crops grown in smaller amounts include fruit, vegetables and other cash and subsisitence crops.[citation needed] A significant number of Balinese are also fishermen. Bali is also famous for its artisans who produce batik and ikat cloth and clothing, wooden carvings, stone carvings and silverware.Although significant tourism exists in the north, centre and east of the island, the tourist industry is overwhelmingly focused in the south. The main tourist locations are the town of Kuta (with its beach), and its outer suburbs (which were once independent townships) of Legian and Seminyak, Sanur, Jimbaran, Ubud, and the newer development of Nusa Dua. The Ngurah Rai International Airport is located near Jimbaran, on the isthmus joining the southernmost part of the island to the main part of the island. Another increasingly important source of income for Bali is what is called "Congress Tourism" from the frequent international conferences held on the island, especially after the terrorist bombings of 2002; ostensibly to resurrect Bali's damaged tourism industry as well as its tarnished image.DemographicsThe population of Bali is 3,151,000 (as of 2005).ReligionUnlike most of Muslim-majority Indonesia, about 93% of Bali's population adheres to Balinese Hinduism, formed as a combination of existing local beliefs and Hindu influences from mainland Southeast Asia and South Asia. Minority religions include Islam (5.7%), Christianity (1.4%), and Buddhism (0.6%). These official statistical figures do not include immigrants from other parts of Indonesia.LanguageBalinese and Indonesian are the most widely spoken languages in Bali, and like most Indonesians, the vast majority of Balinese people are bilingual or trilingual. There are several indigenous Balinese languages, but most Balinese can also use the most widely spoken option: modern common Balinese. The usage of different Balinese languages was traditionally determined by the Balinese caste system and by clan membership, but this tradition is diminishing.English is a common third language (and the primary foreign language) of many Balinese, owing to the requirements of the large tourism industry. Japanese is a prominent language on the island, learned by its inhabitants and used on signs.[citation needed] Staff working in Bali's tourist centres are often, by necessity, multilingual to some degree, speaking as many as 8 or 9 different languages to an often surprising level of competence.Culture Ogoh-ogoh monster at KutaBali is famous for many forms of art, including painting, sculpture, woodcarving, handcrafts, and performing arts. Balinese gamelan music is highly developed and varied. The dances portray stories from Hindu epics such as the Ramayana. Famous Balinese dances include pendet, legong, baris, topeng, barong, and kecak (the monkey dance).National education programs, mass media and tourism continue to change Balinese culture. Immigration from other parts of Indonesia, especially Java, is changing the ethnic composition of Bali's population.The Hindu new year, Nyepi, is celebrated in the spring by a day of silence. On this day everyone stays at home and tourists are encouraged to remain in their hotels. On the preceding day large, colorful sculptures of ogoh-ogoh monsters are paraded and finally burned in the evening to drive away evil spirits. Other festivals throughout the year are specified by the Balinese pawukon calendrical system.

第一天：深圳蛇口码头出发：直飞航班 香港-巴厘岛，赠送冰冻毛巾敷面，水果茶解渴。早餐：敬请自理 午餐：敬请自理 晚餐：福尔摩挲高级中式料 住宿：宜必思IBS或同级欢迎各位贵宾参加巴厘岛团队，乘坐世界一流的国泰航空公司直飞航班，用5个小时就可以到达，机上有先进的娱乐系统和舒适的座位让您心情轻松，身体放松；转眼间到了人间天堂之称的巴厘岛，达到后给您用冰冻的毛巾敷面，提神之余再喝上一瓶水果茶解渴，享用晚餐入住酒店，准备明天丰富的旅程～第二天：南湾海上活动-海龟岛-海神庙（椰子水）-乌鲁瓦图情人崖-洋洋海滩下午茶。早餐：酒店提供/午餐：金筷子中式餐厅/晚餐：天宫特色中式料理 住宿：宜必思IBS或同级今天早上起来后就要到巴厘岛的海上乐园－南湾了，在这里乘坐玻璃底船去到海龟岛，途中无数可爱的小鱼围着你的船转来转去，在用玻璃做成的船底可以近距离的欣赏巴厘岛的珊瑚，海龟岛上养着各式各样的动物，你可以跟他们合合照，当然大海龟你是肯定可以看到了，据闻海龟要60岁才会下蛋呢！午饭巴厘岛地标的海神庙，汹涌的海浪拍打庄严的海神庙，如果没有涨潮还能有幸通过一条水路到达海神庙的下面，由虔诚的印度教教徒为您祈福！后前往乌鲁瓦图情人崖，这里是巴厘岛最高的悬崖峭壁，一望无际的印度洋，保证让你心旷神怡，但是也要小心这里的猴子，顽皮的猴子会抢东西哦！！！然后来到洋洋海滩喝下午茶，放松一下心情，看着夕阳西下，领略一番优美景色。第三天：全天自由活动早餐：酒店提供/午餐：敬请自理/晚餐：敬请自理 宿：巴厘岛国际连锁5星海边酒店AYODYA(原希尔顿HILTON)或同级今天给你准备了众多巴厘岛值得推荐的自费项目，让您在这个旅程中不留任何的遗憾！1. 【阿勇河漂流】（USD65～79/人含午餐）两旁风景秀丽，梯田处处皆是。沿途有很多大小不一的瀑布，让您可沐浴在大自然中。途中有多处激流。亦有些河段较为缓慢，彷如水上乐园的漂漂河。除可漂游在河里外，还可在这与别船展开激烈的水战，全程约两小时、有惊无险的泛舟，定能令您乐趣无穷，毕身难忘。2. 【全日爱之船】（USD95/人含午餐）带我们驶向无忧无虑的海上乐园。航程中海阔天蓝，飞鸟展翅翱翔，顿时所有的世俗烦忧，均随风飘逝。随后抵达一个可以容纳350人的海上平台，在此您可尽情不限次数地享受浮潜、香蕉船、滑水道、海底世界隧等缤纷水上活动。船上提供午餐,餐后登上美如梦境的莱茵岛，当您踏上那纯白沙滩之时，迎接您的会是那一份久违的轻松自我。陪伴您的是那婆娑的椰影……嘿，快甩掉那双笨重的球鞋度过一个难忘的海滨休闲日。3. 【LULU SPA】（USD55～150/人不含餐），配合巴厘岛古式按摩法，轻松曼妙的音乐的催动下，让精油渗入肌肤，配合去死皮角质等等一系列的护理，给人带来最大的享受。4. 【金巴兰BBQ烧烤】(USD35～50/人)，世界最美的十大落日美景之一金巴兰海滩,在海边沙滩享用美味的【海景烛光海鲜BBQ烧烤套餐】 海景落日、沙滩、歌手民谣、美食、点点烛光,无限浪漫。把巴厘岛旅游带入一个新的境界。5.【火山热石疗法】（USD55～80/人不含餐），用火山岩石打磨而成，具有神秘磁性力量的火山石，通过加热后把精油推送到穴位上，再经过巴厘岛的古法按摩，使身心得到充分的放松，是你去除疲劳，稳定情绪的不二选择。价格范围根据不同的spa馆而定。6.【金巴兰BBQ烧烤】(USD35～50/人)，世界最美的十大落日美景之一金巴兰海滩,在海边沙滩享用美味的【海景烛光海鲜BBQ烧烤套餐】 海景落日、沙滩、歌手民谣、美食、点点烛光,无限浪漫。把巴厘岛旅游带入一个新的境界。第四天：蜡染村-乌布传统市集-乌布皇宫-乌布鸭子餐-海底漫步-海边脚踏车-海上浮潜-库塔海滩-库塔洋人街早餐：酒店提供 /午餐：印尼特色鸭子餐/晚餐：金满楼特色海鲜酒楼 宿：巴厘岛国际连锁5星海边酒店AYODYA(原希尔顿HILTON)或同级今天早上起来后就要到巴厘岛的海上乐园－南湾了，在这里乘坐玻璃底船去到海龟岛，途中无数可爱的小鱼围着你的船转来转去，在用玻璃做成的船底可以近距离的欣赏巴厘岛的珊瑚，海龟岛上养着各式各样的动物，你可以跟他们合合照，当然大海龟你是肯定可以看到了，据闻海龟要60岁才会下蛋呢！午饭后前往乌鲁瓦图情人崖，这里是巴厘岛最高的悬崖峭壁，一望无际的印度洋，保证让你心旷神怡，但是也要小心这里的猴子，顽皮的猴子会抢东西哦！！！然后来到洋洋海滩喝下午茶，放松一下心情，看着夕阳西下，领略一番优美景色。第五天：直飞航班 巴厘岛-香港早餐：酒店提供 午餐：敬请自理 晚餐：飞机上 宿：温暖的家依依不舍离开美丽的小岛，期待着下一次的相聚。搭乘豪华客机（参考航班：巴厘岛-香港 CX784 1600/2045）返回温暖的家，结束充满魅力又浪漫风情的印度尼西亚巴厘岛之旅。1. 赠送巴厘岛最新潮的游乐项目价值USD85美金的海底漫步 种植珊瑚（英文名seawalker是在努尔区最没有污染的海底）！2. 海底漫步项目包括海边脚踏车和海上浮台浮潜，给你多一份的惊喜！3. 纯玩不购物，不在紧紧张张赶行程，精心安排2次下午茶时间！4. 入住2晚海滨4星店，再入住2晚奴萨杜尔海边国际连锁5星酒店AYODYA（原HILTON希尔顿酒店），一次浪漫的回忆从此开始，5星系列给你一份信心的保证，给您自己最好的感觉，最好的礼物，给您最爱的人最重要的回忆和感动～。5. 特大喜讯：升级深圳住宿，赠送去程深圳挂5星酒店6. 赠送机场到达冰冻毛巾，水果茶解渴7. 散拼团贴心为客人提供转换插头，客人无需提前准备。8. 散拼团在飞机上赠送客人旅游三宝：充气头枕/防光眼罩/静音耳塞，尽显与别不同的尊贵。9. 每天车上无限供应矿泉水，每人一顶编织遮阳帽，美女献花10.赠送每对客人或每家庭10×10寸（长宽大约25厘米）珍贵皮面相册一本，把巴厘岛旅游的感动时刻分享·珍藏·留念！

Bali ,Located in a chain with Java to the west and Lombok to the east, the island is a popular tourist destination and known, along with Java, for its individual style of music, especially that played on the gamelan.