大实现家
应用文是高中英语常考的文体之一，命题形式多为文字提示。 书信、通知、日记、发言稿、报道等都是常见的应用文体。 在应用文的写作中，往往需要用到特定的表达方式和比较规范的格式，所以同学们平时要注意积累一些常用的句型、习惯表达和各种应用文的正确格式(模板)。 考试的时候对英语写作一定有帮助哦! 一. 普通书信 1. 开头 I was delighted/glad to receive your letter. 很高兴收到你的来信。 Your letter came to me this morning. 我今天早上收到了你的来信。 I have received your letter of June the 29th. 我收到了你于6月29日的来信。 How nice to hear from you again. 很高兴再次收到你的来信。 How is it going?最近怎么样? You asked me about(problem，question...)，now let me give you some advice. 你在来信中询问我……，现在，让我给你一些建议。 It has been a long time since we met. 我们很久没见面了。 How time flies!It's three months since I saw you last time.时间过得真快!我们有三个月没见面了。 I'm writing to thank you for your help during my stay in America. 我写信是为了感谢你对我在美国期间的帮助。 2. 结尾 I am looking forward to receiving your letter. 我期待你的来信。 Thank you in advance. 提前谢谢你。 Please write to me as soon as possible. 请尽快回信。 Good luck./Wish you the best of luck. 祝你好运! With best wishes. 致以我诚挚的祝福。 Wish you success. 祝你成功。 Wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你旅途愉快。 Please remember me to your family. 请代我向你的家人问好。 I'd appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 请尽快回信，我将不胜感激。 二. 感谢信 Thank you so much for... 非常感谢…… I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for...我由衷地感谢你…… I'm writing to express my sincere gratitude for... 写此信来表达我的诚挚谢意…… I'm grateful to you for... 因你……，我深表谢意。 I truly appreciate your... 我真诚感谢你…… Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 我对你的感激之情难以用言语表达。 I take the opportunity to express to you my deep appreciation for... 我借此机会向你表达我深深的谢意…… It's kind and generous of you to do this for me and I do appreciate it more than I can say. 你如此善良和慷慨地帮助我，我不胜感激。 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for_________________________ _______(感谢的原因).If it had not been for your assistance in___________________ _____________(对方给你的具体帮助)，I fear that I would have been_____________ ___________________(没有对方帮助会产生的后果). Everyone agrees that it was you who________________________________(给出细节). Again，I would like to express my warm thanks to you!Please accept my gratitude. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 三. 致歉信 I would like to express my apology for... 对于……，我想要表达我的歉意。 Will you be good enough to excuse me for.../Excuse me for... 请原谅我…… Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for... 请接受我最真诚的致歉…… I'm terribly sorry to tell you that.../I regret to inform you that... 很抱歉地告诉你…… I write to you to express my deep regret. 我写此信向你表示深深的懊悔。 I am writing to apologize to you for... 我写信向你致歉，因为…… Would you mind if I...?你是否介意如果我……? To make up my thoughtless behavior，I... 为了弥补我欠考虑的行为，我…… I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 我希望你能给我一个机会来弥补我的考虑不周。 【写作模板】 Dear________， I am truly sorry that______________________________________________ ______________(道歉的原因). The reason is that___________________________________(介绍原因).Once again，I am sorry for any inconvenience I've caused. Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 四. 邀请信 I am pleased to invite you to attend.../It's a pleasure for me to invite you to attend... 我很荣幸能邀请你参加…… I wonder if you could come... 你是否能来…… My family and I would feel honored if you could come. 如果你能来，我和家人会倍感荣幸。 I am sure that you will enjoy yourself here. 相信你能在这儿过得愉快。 I am writing on behalf of all the students of our department to invite you to give a lecture on... 我代表全系学生邀请您为我们就……进行讲座。 We look forward to seeing you. 我们期待见到你。 We would be looking forward to your participation in the party. 我们期待你参加聚会。 We would be very grateful if you could give a talk on... 我们会万分感激如果你能就……进行讲座。 【写作模板】 Dear________， There will be a________(内容)at/in________(地点)on________(时间).We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at________________(具体时间).This will be followed by a________(进一步的安排).At around________________(时间)，we will have ________________________(另一个安排). I really hope you can make it.RSVP before_________________________(通知你的最后期限). Yours sincerely， Li Hua 五. 建议信 I am writing to express my views concerning... 我写此信来表达我关于……的观点。 You have asked me for my advice about...，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions. 对于你来信问我关于……的事，现提供几条有益的建议。 I would like to suggest that... 我建议…… Why not.../Why don't you...?为何不……? I think it will be a good idea/more beneficial if you could... 我认为……是个好办法/有利的。 It's important to.../It helps to...It should be a good idea to... 很重要/有帮助/是个好主意。 I am writing to put up some suggestions concerning... 我提出几条有关于……的建议。 Please take good consideration of my advice.Thanks. 请仔细考虑我的建议，谢谢。 I hope you will find these proposals/suggestions/recommendations helpful/useful. 希望这些建议对你有帮助。 Thank you for your attention. 感谢你对此事的关注。 【写作模板】 Dear________， You have asked me for my advice with regard to________________，and I will try to make some conducive suggestions here. In my humble(谦虚的)opinion，you would be wise to take the following actions：________________(建议的内容). I hope you will find these proposals useful，and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details. Good luck with your________________(祝愿). Yours sincerely， Li Hua 六. 申请信 I wish to apply for a position of which you advertised in today's newspaper. 我想申请你们今天报纸上刊登的广告中的一个职位。 I have learned from a friend that... 我从一个朋友那得知…… I shall be glad to provide you with any further information concerning my education and personal experience. 我很乐意提供关于我的教育及个人经验方面的更多信息。 My name is...I graduated from...university in...，majoring in...我的名字是……。我毕业于……大学，专业是…… I am confident my professional knowledge has prepared me to handle the job. 我相信我的专业知识能让我胜任这份工作。 I am skilled in/good at... 我擅长…… I had good performance in every course，especially in... 我每门课成绩都很好，特别是…… I trust that I am capable of doing the work well. 我相信我能干好这份工作。 I believe that I am well qualified for the position as... 我相信我定能胜任作为……的工作。 【写作模板】 Dear Sir or Madam， I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in________ ________________(报纸名称)of________________________(广告发布时间). Not only do I have the qualifications for this job，but I also have the right personality for a______________(工作名称).On one hand，____________________ ____(第一个原因).On the other hand，________________________(另一个原因). Should you grant me a personal interview，I would be most grateful. If you need to know more about me，please feel free to contact me at any time at_____________ ___________(电话号码). Thank you for considering my application，and I am looking forward to meeting you. Yours sincerely， Li Hua 七. 发言稿 1. 开头 Good morning/afternoon，everyone/ladies and gentlemen. 大家/女士们，先生们早上/下午好。 I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject... 我非常荣幸能有这样一个机会做关于……的演讲。 It's my honor to stand here to share with you my opinion on... 我很荣幸站在这里和大家分享我就……的一些看法。 What I'm talking about today is... 我今天谈的是…… It's nice to speak about... 很高兴谈论…… I'd like to tell you something about... 我想告诉你一些关于……的事。 Please let me give you a brief introduction about... 请允许我向你简短介绍一下关于…… 2. 主体 As we all know.../As is known to us all.../It is wellknown to us all that... 众所周知，…… As far as...is concerned... 就……而言…… From this point of view，...由此来看，…… On account of this，we can... 由于这一点，我们可以…… No one can deny the fact that.../There is no denying the fact that... 不可否认的事实是…… As the proverb says，... 正如谚语所说，…… What calls for special attention is that... 需要特别注意的是…… Nothing is more important than the fact that... 最重要的是…… The thing we should do is to.../What we should do is.../It is our duty to... 我们应当做的是…… 3. 结尾 All things considered/In short/In a word... 总而言之…… If everyone...，I believe... 如果每个人……，我相信…… In my opinion，we should try to... 依我看来，我们应当努力…… Only in this way can we... 只有通过这种方式，我们才能够…… Last but not least，it's everyone's responsibility to... 最后但同样重要的是，……是每个人的责任。 If you...，you will... 如果你……，你将会…… 【写作模板】 Good afternoon，ladies and gentlemen.Today I would like to talk about________________(提出话题).First of all，________________(叙述一).Secondly，________________(叙述二).When we________________(提出条件)，we should________________(提出计划). If everyone________________，I believe________________(自己的感想). Thank you for listening! 八. 日记 1. 格式 Monday，Tuesday.../Oct.1，2015(星期，日期) rainy，cloudy，sunny，fine，warm(天气) 2. 正文 Today is Tree Planting Day. 今天是植树节。 Firstly...，Secondly..., Thirdly...，at first，afterwards，then，later on，soon，finally，at last(表示事情先后顺序的词语) at 7：30 in the morning 早晨7：30 On my way to...this morning，...今天早晨，我在去……的路上…… It is Sunday today.This morning，we had a voluntary activity... 今天是星期天。早晨，我们有个自发的活动…… We visited...with... 我们和……一起参观了…… 3. 结尾 From the experience we have learned a lot. 通过这次经历，我们学到了很多。 I benefited a lot from the activity. 我从此次活动中获益颇多。 We can realize that... 我们能够意识到…… What an unforgettable experience!多么令人难忘的一次经历! What a fine day!多么美好的一天! This is the lesson we should learn. 这是我们应当吸取的教训。 Though tired，I felt very happy. 虽然很累，但我很高兴。 【写作模板】 ____________(星期，日期)____________(天气) ________________(标题) Today/Yesterday，I/we________________(事件). In the morning，we________________.Then，________________，after that________________.By the time________________.Finally________________(具体叙述事情经过).We had a good time.I'll never forget the memorable day! From this activity，I have learned that________________________(事件意义，自己的感想). What a meaningful day! 九. 通知 1. 常用词语 give a talk 做演讲 give a concert 开音乐会 hold a meeting/class/celebration 举办会议/开展一堂课/举行庆祝活动 attend a meeting/sports meet/lecture 参加会议/运动会/讲座 have a class/a meeting/discussion上课/开会/讨论 make a trip 旅行 set up a club 成立一个俱乐部 set out(for)/arrive at...出发去/到达…… show sb.around/visit a place 带领某人参观某地 meet at the gate of 在……的大门处见面 go to a concert/the movies/the theatre/the cinema 去听音乐会/看电影 join sb.in/take part in 参加 2. 常用开头语 Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls，may I have your attention，please!女士们，先生们/男孩们，女孩们，请注意! Attention，please!请注意! Be quiet，please!请安静! Listen，please.There is going to be... 请大家听我说……有一个…… Excuse me，everyone!I'd like to tell you that... 各位，打扰一下。我想要告诉大家…… I have an announcement to make. 我要宣布一个消息。 I have something important to tell you. 我有重要的事情告诉大家。 3. 常用句型 There is going to be a talk on... 有一个关于……的演讲。 The meeting will be held in.../A lecture will be given at... 会议/演讲将会在……举行。 We are going to hold a discussion over... 我们将会就……进行讨论。 The Dream Club has decided to hold a meeting on... 梦幻俱乐部会就……举行会议。 All the members are expected to attend it. 所有的成员都要出席。 Everyone will be welcome. 欢迎各位到来。 You are required to take notes during the lecture. 讲座期间，请做笔记。 Please be there on time./Please attend it on time. 请准时出席。 Make sure that you.../Be sure to... 确保…… That's all.Thank you./Thank you for listening. 就是这样。谢谢。/感谢倾听。 【写作模板】 1.书面通知 NOTICE/Notice(标题) Date(通知发布日期) In order to________________(目的)，________(事件)will be held__________ ______(具体地点、时间).The________________________(事件大体内容).Those who________________________(要求). All are welcome to come. The School Students' Union(发布通知者) 2.口头通知 Boys and girls/Ladies and gentlemen/Friends(称呼)， May I have your attention，please?I have an announcement to make. ________________(事件)will be held____________________(地点、时间).The__________________(内容).All the teachers and students are required________________________(要求). That's all.Thank you. 十. 报道 1. 常用词语 hot news 最新消息，journalist 记者，contributor 投稿者，report 报道，feedback 反馈，cover the event 报道这件事，said/revealed/announced/quoted 说，显示，witness 见证，at present/currently/nowadays 目前，these years 这些年，in the past several decades 在过去的几十年里 2. 常用句型 It was reported/learnt/announced that... 据报道/据悉/据宣布…… Thanks to/Owing to/Due to... 由于…… With the rapid development/progress of...，great changes have taken place in... 随着……的飞速发展/进步，……已经发生了巨大变化。 With the arrival of the information age/knowledge economy age... 随着信息时代/知识经济时代的到来，…… In the past few years，there has been... 在过去的几年里，…… Nowadays more and more people begin to realize/be aware of/notice the importance of... 现今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。 Recently the issue/problem of...has been brought into focus/brought to public attention/concern. According to the survey/investigation/analysis/report released/made by...there is a(n)growing/increasing/declining number of... 根据……的调查/分析/报道，……的数量正在增加/减少。 【写作模板】 Headline(标题) On National Day________went to________(导语：揭示核心内容). Upon their arrival________.Then they________.When__ __________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________ (正文：对事件或人物进行详细描写).
chen251791802
英语写作常用十大句型
英语写作都有哪些常见句型呢?下面就让我为大家讲解一下吧。
一、否定句
许多否定句不含not的否定结构。如果论文作者能正确使用他们，就会增加写作的闪光点，使文章显得生动活泼。
1、Instead of indulging in playing computer games, children should be taught how to benefit from useful information on the internet.应该教孩子们如何从互联网获取有益的信息，而不是沉溺于玩电脑游戏。
2、On no account (Under no circumstances)can we ignore the immense value of knowledge. 我们绝不能忽视知识的巨大价值。
3、College students take part-time jobs not formore money but fora better understanding of societies.大学生参加兼职工作不是为了赚更多钱，而是为了更好地了解社会。
4、One’s salary doesnot depend so much on his educational background ason his ability and contribution to the society.一个人的工资与其说取决于他的教育背景倒不如说取决于他的能力和对社会的贡献。
5、In terms of nutrition, fast foodis far from satisfactory.从营养角度来说，快餐远非令人满意。
6、Parentswould not expect their children to become useful persons withoutworking hard. 父母们不能指望孩子们不经过刻苦努力就可以成才。
二、非限制性定语从句
如果需要对前述的整个句子内容进行解释或说明，就可以用到非限制性定语从句。
1、Undoubtedly, practical courses can be used to the reality,whichis of vital importance to their developmentin the future. 毫无疑问，实用性课程可以用于实际中，这对于他们未来发展是非常重要的。
2、Children tend to imitate what they have seen and heard on mass media, which is sometimes dangerous and harmful.孩子们倾向于模仿大众媒体上的所见所闻，这在有时是危险和有害的。
3、The majority of students believe that part-time jobs will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.大部分学生相信业余工作会使他们有更多机会发展人际交往能力, 这对他们未来找工作是非常有好处的。
三、让步句
让步句是写论文最常用的句式之一，作者务必掌握以下4种用法，可以使英文句子起伏跌宕，富于变化。
1、This view is widely acknowledged;however，there is little evidence that smoking isbeneficial topeople’shealth.这个观点被广泛认可，然而，几乎没有证据表明吸烟对人们健康有利。
2、Although(Whilst)the computer has been widely used in class, it cannot replacethe role of teachers. 尽管计算机已经广泛用于课堂，但是它不能取代教师的作用。
3、Reasonable asthe opinion sounds, it cannot bear much analysis. 虽然这个观点听起来有道理，但是它经不住分析。
4、In spite of a lot of conveniences thatcars bring to people’s life, it can create a series ofserious problems.尽管汽车给人们的生活带来了许多便利，但是也产生了一系列严重的问题。
四、It引导的句子
It引导的句子是写作中使用频率最高的句式。作者应熟练掌握其用法，并能灵活运用到文章的开篇、主体段和结尾段中。
1、It is hard to imagine whatour life would look like without computers in modern society. 很难想象如果现代社会没有了计算机，我们的生活会变成什么样子。
2、It is conceivable thatbeing physically active does good to health. 可想而知，积极参加体育活动有利于身体健康。
3、It is a highly controversial issue whetherwomen should join the armed forces or not. 女性是否应该参军是一个非常有争议的问题。
4、It is universally acknowledged thatwater and air are indispensable to human beings.人们普遍认为，水和空气对人类不可缺少。
5、It is essential thatendangered species of animalsbeprotected against
being killed. 保护濒危的动物物种免遭残杀是必需的。
6、It is high time thatthe government took effective measures to solve these problems.该是政府采取有效措施来解决这些问题的时候了。
7、It has been made easier for modern peopleto communicate with each other by theinternet in a few seconds.现代人很容易通过互联网在几秒钟内就取得联系。
8、It is worth caring about the way a child behaves.关心孩子们的行为方式是值得的。
9、It is no use crying over the spilt milk.覆水难收。
10、It has been a few decades sincethe computer came into being.自从计算机问世以来已经有几十年的时间了。
五、假设句
假设句可分为真实假设句和非真实假设句两种。常用在主体段落表示正、反论证。
1、If we destroy old buildings, thenwewill ruin the traditionalculture andheritage.如果我们推倒老房子，就要破坏传统的文化和遗产。
2、Youwouldmiss the chance to interact with other studentsif you used internet at home. 假如你在家上网，你就会失去与其他同学交流的机会。
3、Once you change your present job, you will be faced with the danger of
being unemployed.一旦你变换了现在的工作，就面临着失业的危险。
六、倒装句
在写作中恰当和准确地使用倒装句，有助于句子表达形式的多样化，使语言更加生动有力。
1、Only in this way can the problem be tackled properly. 只有这样才能妥善地解决这个问题。
2、Only whenchildren take arduous efforts canthey become successful. 只有当孩子们付出艰苦的努力他们才能获得成功。
3、Not only does studying in school serve academic purpose, butstudents learn how to handle interpersonal relations. 在校学习不仅为了学术目的，而且还可以学会如何处理人际关系。
4、Under no circumstancesshould youngsters follow negative informationon mass mediablindly.青少年决不应当盲从大众媒体上的不良信息。
5、So valuable iswater that we cannot afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。
6、Nowadays,most dangerous for youngsters isthe tendency to indulge in playing PC games.如今对青少年最为危险的事情是倾向于过多地玩电脑游戏。
七、强调句
写作时为了突出句子的某一成分，常常使用强调句。
1、It is for the benefit of maintaining the ecological balance that human beings ought to protect the endangered animal species.正是为了维持生态平衡，人类才应该保护地球上濒危的动物物种。
2、It is not untilpeople suffer from some fatal diseases such as SARS and AIDS thatthey are becoming aware of how significant it is for the government to invest more money in medical care.
直到人们患了像非典和爱滋病这样致命的疾病时，才意识到政府把更多的钱投入到医疗上的重要性。
3、Nothing in the world is more valuable than health.世界上没有比健康更重要的了。
八、比较句
正确地使用比较结构可以使文章的句式增加变化，有利于提高写作成绩。
1、Studies show that juvenile delinquency rates are twice as high foryoungsters from single-parent families as for those in traditional households.(同级比较)研究表明来自单亲家庭的青少年犯罪率是来自传统家庭的两倍。
2、Generally speaking, people in modern times enjoy less leisure time than they did previously.(比较级)一般说来，现代人比过去享有更少的休闲时间。
3、Compared with those with different abilities, children with intelligence do more well in their school work and intelligence tests. 与不同能力的孩子相比，聪明的孩子在学业和智力测验方面表现更加突出。
4、Contrary to pop stars, other professionals like doctors and teachers create the true value for theirsociety.与明星不同，其他专业人员如医生和教师为社会创造了真正的价值。
5、Airis to humanwhat (as)water is to fish.空气对人类就如同水对鱼一样。
九、插入语
插入语是对一句话做一些附加说明或解释。最常见的位置于句中,一般用逗号或破折号与句子隔开。用得恰当，不仅可以增加字数，而且使文章更显地道和精彩。
1、Computers,most important of all,create wide communication around the world. 最重要的是，计算机在世界范围内建立了广泛的交流。
2、Providing more parking areas,in the long run, has proved to be a practical way out in manylarge cities in the world.从长远的利益来看，提供更多的停车位证明是许多世界大城市切实可行的出路。
3、Observing local culture,consciously and unconsciously,can reduce the chance of offendingthe locals, or it will lead to the embarrassment and even conflict. 无论是否意识到，遵循当地的文化可以减少冒犯当地人的机会，否则，就会导致尴尬甚至冲突。
4、Space exploration, some people believe,will bring some unexpected discoveries. 有人相信空间探索将会带来意想不到的发现。
十、原因句
几乎所有的写作试题都要求写原因或者可以写原因。议论文的讲道理实际就是说明原因。因此，掌握好表达原因的结构是十分重要的。
1、Violent films can do harm to young people,because they contains numerous negative information.暴力影片对年轻人是有害的，因为其中包含大量负面信息。
2、Human beings are chiefly responsible for wild animal extinction.野生动物灭绝的主要责任在人类。
3、We should attribute(ascribe)medical advances tothe animals which do substantial contributions to the experiment.我们应该把医学的发展归因于动物对实验做出的巨大贡献。
4、Because of overpopulation, water shortage has become one of the most serious problems.由于人口过剩，水短缺已经成为一个最严重的问题。
5、Owing to the fiercecompetition in today’s world, a great many young people find themselves under great pressure.由于当今世界的激烈竞争，大量的'年轻人承受巨大的压力。
对于上述“十大句式”，具备以下显著特点：
1.“十大句式”具有普遍性。事实上，“十大句式”在阅读文章和写作范文中出现频率相当高，也是广大科研人员非常熟悉的句式。可以说，句句皆是万用的。一旦科研人员熟练地掌握了它们的用法，就能根据内容表达的需要，随时派上用场。用句夸张的话来说，就是“不怕写不到，就怕想不到”。
2.“十大句式”的提出基本符合最新科技论文写作评分标准中对句子结构的要求。“十大句式”中除了否定句、倒装句、插入语一般可以写成简单句以外，其它6到7句都属于复合句，占到总数的三分之二以上。换句话说，如果科研人员能运用十大句式正确地写出句子，那么不仅复杂句的数量就可以达到6到7分规定的要求，而且句式呈现多样化，复合句和简单句交错使用，以增强文章表达效果。
3. 增强科研人员句式的写作意识。“十大句式”对科研人员来讲，并不陌生，然而在写作考试中，由于时间紧迫，科研人员平时又缺乏运用已经掌握的句式的意识，因此多数科研人员以自己头脑中拼凑的中式英语取而代之，往往想不到运用这些句式。
4. 多数感觉句子写起来挥洒自如的科研人员，其中或多或少地在使用十大句式，在一定程度上说明他们头脑中已经培养起句式写作潜意识。
总之，句式变换直接影响到论文写作的成败。在此，衷心希望“十大句式”能为广大科技论文科研人员提供一条快速、高效的提高句式写作的途径，真正做到学以致用，“以不变应万变”
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