拽拽小蘑菇
英语动词的过去式的构成形式分为:1.规则变化 (1)+ed,如ask---asked (2)+d,如like---liked (3)-y+ied, 如study---studied (4)双写+ed,如plan---planned 2.不规则变化:需死记硬背
Lisa要去旅行
①一般情况下在动词原形后直接加-ed。如:wanted,played。②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e再加-ed。如:hoped,lived。③重读闭音节单词需双写最后一个辅音字母再加-ed。如:stopped。④以辅音字母+y结尾的动词变y为i,再加-ed。如:studied,worried。规则动词过去式的读音也有规律可循。请记住:清后[t],元浊[d],[t][d]之后读[id]。①清辅音[p][k][f][s][f][tf]等后,ed要读[t]。如:worked,finished。②元音或浊辅音[b][g][v][z][m]等后,ed要读[d]。如:lived,called。③[t]或[d]后,ed读[id]。如:started,needed。b.不规则动词变化be动词过去式有两种形式,主语是第一、三人称单数形式使用was,其他人称用were其他的大概有几类一、aaa型(原形、过去式和过去分词同形):costcostcostcutcutcutletletletputputputreadreadread二、abb型(过去式与过去分词同形):bringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuyboughtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtdigdugdugfeelfeltfeltfindfoundfoundgetgotgothavehadhadhearheardheardholdheldheldkeepkeptkept※learnlearntlearntleaveleftleftlendlentlentmakemademademeetmetmetpaypaidpaidsaysaidsaidsellsoldsoldsendsentsentshineshoneshonesitsatsatsleepsleptslept※smellsmeltsmeltspendspentspentstandstoodstoodteachtaughttaughttelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtunderstandunderstoodunderstood三、abc型(原形、过去式和过去分词各异):bewaswerebeenbeginbeganbegunblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokendodiddonedrawdrewdrawndrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeatenfallfellfallenflyflewflownforgetforgotforgottengivegavegivengowentgonegrowgrewgrownknowknewknownlielaylainrideroderiddenringrangrungseesawseenshowshowedshownsingsangsungspeakspokespokenswimswamswumtaketooktakenthrowthrewthrownwakewokewokenwearworewornwritewrotewritten四、aba型(原形与过去分词同形):becomebecamebecomecomecamecome五、aab型(原形与过去式同形):beatbeatbeaten
美食VS钞票
所有动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。统计规则动词的过去式和过去分词由词尾加-ed构成,如果结尾有不发音e,只加d,而不规则动词的变化因词而异的。
英语常用动词的过去式形式有以下几种:
一、规则动词的过去式词尾变化
1、对于大部分动词,原型动词 + ed 即可构成过去式。如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed.
2、对于原型动词词尾有“e”的。直接原型动词 + ed 构成过去式,如 liked, moved, tasted。
3、以辅音字母加 y 结尾的变 y 为 i 再加 ed,如 study——studied。
4、以 1 个元音字母加 1 个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed,如 stop——stopped。
词尾读音有 3 种:
(1)在浊辅音和元音后读[d],如 lived, watered, listened, played。
(2)在清辅音后读[t],如 liked, helped, watched。
(3)在[t],[d]音后读[Id],如 planted, wanted, handed(上交)。
二、不规则变化的动词过去式
有些动词过去式的变化规律不明显,只能通过背诵记忆。如:
sit —— sat;drink —— drank;sing —— sang;begin —— began;swim —— swam;give —— gave;ring —— rang;run —— ran;ride —— rode;write —— wrote;drive —— drove;keep —— kept;sleep —— slept;sweep —— swept;feel —— felt;come —— came;become ——became;take —— took;throw —— threw;draw —— drew;fly ——flew;grow —— grew;put —— put;cut —— cut;let —— let read —— read; teach —— taught;think —— thought;buy —— bought;fight —— fought;hold —— held;tell —— told;get —— got;make—— made;say —— said;am, is —— was;are —— were;do —— did;have, has —— had;may —— might;can —— could;shall ——should;will —— would;go —— went;eat —— ate;hear ——heard;see —— saw;find —— found;wear —— wore;meet —— met;mean —— meant;speak —— spoke 。
参考资料
常用动词的过去式形式.百度文库[引用时间2017-12-20]
所有动词的过去式是什么?.百度经验[引用时间2017-12-20]
北京吃贷123
规则动词的过去式变化如下: (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped; (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified criedemptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make ,write-wrote,,hear-heard,me,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew, 一般来说,不同的构
wangqinglin0
规则动词的过去式变化如下: (1)一般情况下,动词词尾加 ed ,如: work—worked; play—played;want— wanted; act—acted (2)以不发音的 e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 d,如: live—lived; move—moved; decide—decided; decline—declined; hope—hoped; (3)以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把y变为i 再加ed,如: studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied (4)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 ed,如: stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped (5)注:不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go - went,make - made,get - got ,buy - bought ,come - came ,fly-flew ,is/am-was,are-were ,see-saw ,bring-brought,do-did,teach-taught, think-thought, say-said,sit-sat. read-read, spend-spent, eat-ate,give-gave,sit-sat,tell-told,write-wrote,feel-felt,find-found,hear-heard,know-knew, put-put,grow-grew,take-took,catch-caught,come-came,become-became,swim-swam,sweep—swept,sing—sang,draw—drew, 一般来说,不同的构成方式读音也不尽相同,这就需要你平时的积累了。我比较赞成分散以及联想记忆,也就是你每次就记几个,而且在其他地方碰到这些词的时候,要善于联想起这里的规律,想起的时候就翻出来看看,这比平时没有目的的看,集中来记效果好很多。虽然一开始可能要刻意去联想,但事后形成这样的习惯,做什么记忆都会轻松很多的。
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