姜大大夫人
1、 gymnastics
英 [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks] 美 [dʒɪmˈnæstɪks]
n.体操;体操训练
In virtually every sport, with the possible exception of women's gymnastics, the players are now bigger and stronger than before.
几乎在所有体育运动中,可能除女子体操外,现在的运动员都要比过去更加高大强壮。
2、high bar
英 [haɪ bɑː(r)] 美 [haɪ bɑːr]
单杠;啤酒桶;高标
She jumped upwards, caught the high bar in both hands and did a neat circle.
她向上一跳,两手抓住了高杠,干净利索地翻转一圈。
3、shoulder stand
英 [ˈʃəʊldə(r) stænd] 美 [ˈʃoʊldər stænd]
肩倒立式;肩立式;肩倒立;立肩
Plow, shoulder stand and seated or standing forward bends concentrate compression forces on the spine, which can lead to injury.
犁式,肩倒立和坐立或站立前屈集中脊柱的压缩,导致损伤。
4、hanging bar
英 [ˈhæŋɪŋ bɑː(r)] 美 [ˈhæŋɪŋ bɑːr]
吊杠
A semi elliptic and flaky brachium part with a pin hole is welded on the connecting position between the rod-shaped folding arm and the hanging bar.
细杆状的折叠臂与挂杆连接部位焊有一带销钉孔的半椭圆形、片状肘臂。
5、parallel bars
英 [ˌpærəlel ˈbɑːz] 美 [ˌpærəlel ˈbɑːrz]
n.双杠
His movements on the parallel bars were very graceful.
他的双杠动作可帅了!
悠然1968
全能:All Around跳马:Vault自由操:Floor Exercise鞍马:Pommel Horse吊环:Still Rings双杠:Parallel Bars单杠:High Bar高低杠:Uneven Bars平衡木:Balance Beam
yy瘦胖纸
体操 gymnastics 屈体跳 piked jump 山羊 buck足尖跑 running on toes 高杠 high bar 肩倒立 shoulder stand 吊杠 hanging bar 侧空翻 side airspring 吊环 hand ring 规定动作 required routine 横杠 bar 蹦床 bounding table 双杠 parallel bars 鞍马 pommeled horse 高低杠 asymmetrical bars 平衡木 balance beam 平衡梯 balancing 体操凳 gym bench 双腿全旋:double leg circles下法:dismount难度系数:degree of difficulty舞蹈动作:dance step反时针全旋:counterclockwise circle规定动作:compulsories一般错误:common fault编排扣分:combination deduction成套动作:combination评分规则:code of points顺时针全旋:clockwise circle引体向上:chin换撑:change of support交换器械:change of equiment猫步:cat walk侧手翻:cartwheel地毯:carpet动作编排:build up鞍马:buck加分:bonus point屈体:body bent控制身体:body control女子体操服:bib front横木:beam基本功:basic fundamentals横杠:bar锐角坐平衡:balance V sit侧平衡:balance stand sideways燕式平衡:balance stand平衡木:balance beam airspring 空翻apparatus 器械apparatus exercise 器械体操appratus for flashing scores 示分器arched body 体后屈Arab somersult 阿拉伯侧空翻Arab wheel forward 手脚依次着地的前软翻arm-circling 两臂环绕attistic gymnastics 艺术体操at eye level 眼平视attention 立正average score平均分back flip 后空翻back somersault 直体后空翻back tuck somersault 团身后空翻backward roll 后滚翻balance beam 平衡木balance stand 燕式平衡balance stand sideways 侧平衡balance V sit 锐角坐平衡ball rolls on one arm 单臂滚球bar 横杆basic fundamentals 基本功beam 横木beat the mark 打破记录bib from小开领女子体操服body control 身体控制body bent 屈体bonus point 加分buck 鞍马build up 动作编排carpet地毯cartwheel 侧手翻cat walk 猫步change of equipment 交换器械change of support 换撑chin 引体向上clockwise circle 顺时针全旋club 火棒code of points 评分规则combination 成套动作combination deduction 编排扣分common fault 一般错误compulsories 规定动作counterclockwise circle 反时针全旋dance step 舞步degree of difficulty 难度系数inverted hang 倒悬垂jumping rope 跳绳jumping step 换脚跳jump in place 原地跳jump and leaps 大跳large errors 大错lateral spilt 横劈叉lateral lunge 侧弓箭步leg swing 摆腿long horse 纵跳马march on toes 足尖步行进mat 垫子mat roll 保护性滚翻mat tumbling 垫上运动maximum score 满分medium difficulty 中等难度medium errors 中等错误missing part 漏做动作one-arm handstand 单臂倒立optional exercise 自选动作originality 独特性parallels 双杆parquet floor 镶花地板pendulum 摆personal expression 个人表现力pivot 单臂转体pointed toes 绷脚尖polke step 波尔卡舞步poor position 姿势不好post-flight 第二腾空pommel horse 鞍马pre-flight 第一腾空pull-up 引体向上rattan hoop 藤圈repulsion 推手reserve gymnast 预备队员reversal 软翻ring 吊环risk 惊险性roll forwards 前滚翻rope exercise 绳操running approach 助跑running on toes 足尖跑run to music 按音乐做动作saddle 鞍部side horse 横跳马skips and hops 小步跳small errors 小错spinning 旋转spiritual expression 精神表现spilt leap 劈叉跳stand on tiptoe 足尖站立spring board 助跳板starting position 开始姿势starting score 起评分stationary rings 静止吊环straddle seat 分腿做strap 吊环带dismount 跳下动作double leg circles 双腿全旋dumbbell exercise 哑铃操elegance 优美exercise presentation 动作表现力exercise with a shawl 纱巾舞exercise with clubs 火棒操exercise with ribbons 稠带操extended arm 直臂extra bar 备用杆extra part 多做动作extra swing 多余摆动fall against the apparatus 摔倒碰器械fall backward 垫上后倒fall forward 垫上前倒fall off 摔下fall on knees 跪地(犯规动作) fall on seat 坐地(犯规动作) false grip 正握far bar 远杆feet astride 分腿flgure-eights 八字形final position 结束姿势final score 最后得分fish flop 挺身向后滚翻fish jump鱼跃flank over 侧摆越flexbility 柔软性flic-flac 后手翻floor exercise 自由体操fluency 流畅free fight 自由腾空free hand 徒手frequent fault 常见错误frog jump 蛙跳gallop leap 马步跳giant swings 大回环grip change 换握gross scores 四个裁判的评分grouping 分组guard grips 四指孔护掌gym bench 体操凳gymnast 体操运动员gymnaestrada 团体操gymnastic hall 体操馆gym shoes 体操鞋hand appartus 轻器械handle 鞍环handstand turn 倒立转体handstand with swing 摆动倒立horizontal bar 单杆harness 保护带heel raising 提踵high bar 高杆hoop exercise 圈操inclusion of speciial skills 特殊技术加分因素individual all-round competition 个人全能赛induvidual event 个人项目stretched salto 直体空翻stride leap 跨越stride support 分腿支撑stride vault 分腿跨越superior diffculty 高难度swinging rings 摆晃吊环synchronization 协调性technical execution 技术完成technical foul 技术犯规trampoline 绷床 双腿全旋: double leg circles 下法: dismount 难度系数: degree of difficulty 舞蹈动作: dance step 反时针全旋: counterclockwise circle 规定动作: compulsories 一般错误: common fault 编排扣分: combination deduction 成套动作: combination 评分规则: code of points 顺时针全旋: clockwise circle 引体向上: chin 换撑: change of support 交换器械: change of equiment 猫步: cat walk 侧手翻: cartwheel 地毯: carpet 动作编排: build up 鞍马: buck 加分: bonus point 屈体: body bent 控制身体: body control 女子体操服: bib front 横木: beam 基本功: basic fundamentals 横杠: bar 锐角坐平衡: balance V sit 侧平衡: balance stand sideways 燕式平衡: balance stand 平衡木: balance beam airspring 空翻 apparatus 器械 apparatus exercise 器械体操 appratus for flashing scores 示分器 arched body 体后屈 Arab somersult 阿拉伯侧空翻 Arab wheel forward 手脚依次着地的前软翻 arm-circling 两臂环绕 attistic gymnastics 艺术体操 at eye level 眼平视 attention 立正 average score平均分 back flip 后空翻 back somersault 直体后空翻 back tuck somersault 团身后空翻 backward roll 后滚翻 balance beam 平衡木 balance stand 燕式平衡 balance stand sideways 侧平衡 balance V sit 锐角坐平衡 ball rolls on one arm 单臂滚球 bar 横杆 basic fundamentals 基本功 beam 横木 beat the mark 打破记录 bib from小开领女子体操服 body control 身体控制 body bent 屈体 bonus point 加分 buck 鞍马 build up 动作编排 carpet地毯 cartwheel 侧手翻 cat walk 猫步 change of equipment 交换器械 change of support 换撑 chin 引体向上 clockwise circle 顺时针全旋 club 火棒 code of points 评分规则 combination 成套动作 combination deduction 编排扣分 common fault 一般错误 compulsories 规定动作 counterclockwise circle 反时针全旋 dance step 舞步 degree of difficulty 难度系数 inverted hang 倒悬垂 jumping rope 跳绳 jumping step 换脚跳 jump in place 原地跳 jump and leaps 大跳 large errors 大错 lateral spilt 横劈叉 lateral lunge 侧弓箭步 leg swing 摆腿 long horse 纵跳马 march on toes 足尖步行进 mat 垫子 mat roll 保护性滚翻 mat tumbling 垫上运动 maximum score 满分 medium difficulty 中等难度 medium errors 中等错误 missing part 漏做动作 one-arm handstand 单臂倒立 optional exercise 自选动作 originality 独特性 parallels 双杆 parquet floor 镶花地板 pendulum 摆 personal expression 个人表现力 pivot 单臂转体 pointed toes 绷脚尖 polke step 波尔卡舞步 poor position 姿势不好 post-flight 第二腾空 pommel horse 鞍马 pre-flight 第一腾空 pull-up 引体向上 rattan hoop 藤圈 repulsion 推手 reserve gymnast 预备队员 reversal 软翻 ring 吊环 risk 惊险性 roll forwards 前滚翻 rope exercise 绳操 running approach 助跑 running on toes 足尖跑 run to music 按音乐做动作 saddle 鞍部 side horse 横跳马 skips and hops 小步跳 small errors 小错 spinning 旋转 spiritual expression 精神表现 spilt leap 劈叉跳 stand on tiptoe 足尖站立 spring board 助跳板 starting position 开始姿势 starting score 起评分 stationary rings 静止吊环 straddle seat 分腿做 strap 吊环带 dismount 跳下动作 double leg circles 双腿全旋 dumbbell exercise 哑铃操 elegance 优美 exercise presentation 动作表现力 exercise with a shawl 纱巾舞 exercise with clubs 火棒操 exercise with ribbons 稠带操 extended arm 直臂 extra bar 备用杆 extra part 多做动作 extra swing 多余摆动 fall against the apparatus 摔倒碰器械 fall backward 垫上后倒 fall forward 垫上前倒 fall off 摔下 fall on knees 跪地(犯规动作) fall on seat 坐地(犯规动作) false grip 正握 far bar 远杆 feet astride 分腿 flgure-eights 八字形 final position 结束姿势 final score 最后得分 fish flop 挺身向后滚翻 fish jump鱼跃 flank over 侧摆越 flexbility 柔软性 flic-flac 后手翻 floor exercise 自由体操 fluency 流畅 free fight 自由腾空 free hand 徒手 frequent fault 常见错误 frog jump 蛙跳 gallop leap 马步跳 giant swings 大回环 grip change 换握 gross scores 四个裁判的评分 grouping 分组 guard grips 四指孔护掌 gym bench 体操凳 gymnast 体操运动员 gymnaestrada 团体操 gymnastic hall 体操馆 gym shoes 体操鞋 hand appartus 轻器械 handle 鞍环 handstand turn 倒立转体 handstand with swing 摆动倒立 horizontal bar 单杆 harness 保护带 heel raising 提踵 high bar 高杆 hoop exercise 圈操 inclusion of speciial skills 特殊技术加分因素 individual all-round competition 个人全能赛 induvidual event 个人项目 stretched salto 直体空翻 stride leap 跨越 stride support 分腿支撑 stride vault 分腿跨越 superior diffculty 高难度 swinging rings 摆晃吊环 synchronization 协调性 technical execution 技术完成 technical foul 技术犯规 trampoline 绷床 typical fault 典型错误 unbalanced landing 落地不稳 uneven bars 高低杆 value part 难度动作 vault 跳马 vaulting block 跳板 vaulting box 跳箱 virtuosity 熟练性 waltz step 华尔兹步 wobble a little身体晃了一
黄陂跑跑
艺术体操术语AAbrupt interruption of the music 突然中断 Absence 缺少 Absence of a formation 缺少一个队形 Absence of balance 缺乏平衡 Absence of contact 无接触 Absence of harmony 不和谐 Absence of unity 缺乏一致性 Absence of variety 缺乏多样 Acrobatic 技巧动作 Acrobatic elements 技巧动作 Active bounces 主动拍球 Aesthetic 美的 A "grasped" ball 抓球 A knot in the rope 绳打结 Alteration of the formation 队形改变 Alteration of the pattern formed by the ribbon 带的图形改变 Alteration of the trajectory 改变抛物线 Amplitude 幅度 Ankle 踝 A position on the floor 地上一个姿势 Apparatus 器械 Apparatus balanced on one part of the body 器械在身体某一部位的平衡 Apparatus held 持器械 Apparatus held for a long time 长时间持器械 Apparatus do not conform to the specifications 器械不合规格 Appropriate symbols 正确符号 Arabesque 阿拉贝斯 Arch jump 挺身跳 Arms too far apart during the mills 小五花时手臂距离过大 Artistic Value 艺术值 A series of tosses 一串小抛 Aside from hands 除手以外 A spirit of cooperation 合作精神 "Assisted rolls" 有帮助的滚动 Assistant Judge 辅助裁判 Asymmetric movements 不对称动作 Asymmetric throw and catches 不对称的抛和接 At the end of the exercise 动作结束时 At the horizontal 在水平位置 Attitude 阿提丢 BBack bend of the trunk 体后屈 Back splits 后劈腿 Back splits without help 无帮助后劈腿 Backward 向后 Balance 平衡 Balance on one knee 单膝支撑的平衡 Ball 球 Ball held against the forearm 球靠在前臂上 Base score 基础分 Basic characteristics 特征 Basic composition 基本编排 Basic technique 基本技术 Be coordinated with the apparatus 与器械相结合 Behind the back 在背后 Being in suspension 悬空 Below horizontal 水平以下 Below the leg(s) 腿下 Body movement elements 动作要素 Boomerang roll (roll with return ) 倒滚圈 Boomerang throws 拉带抛 Broken apparatus 器械断裂 Butterfly 蝴蝶跳 CCabriole 羚羊跳 Cartwheels 侧手翻 Catch 接 Catches of large throws 接大抛的器械 Catch on the floor 在地上接 Catch the ball with 2 hands 双手接球 Change of planes 面的改变 Change of support 改变支撑 Character of apparatus 器械特点 Chinese Gymnastic Association 中国体操协会 Choice of apparatus elements 器械动作的选择 Choice of body movements 身体动作的选择 Choice of elements 动作选择 Choice of music 音乐的选择 Choreography 舞蹈 Choreographic elements 舞蹈动作 Circles 绕环 Closing Ceremony 闭幕式 Clubs 棒 Code of points 评分规则 Collaboration among the gymnasts 运动员间的合作 Collision between the apparatus 器械相撞 Collision between the gymnasts 运动员相撞 Combination of difficulties 联合难度 Competition 比赛 Competition for Groups Exercises 集体赛 Competition for Individuals Exercises 个人赛 Competition Hall 比赛馆 Competition schedule 比赛时间表 Compulsory body movements required for each apparatus 各项器械所规定的身体动作组 Connection 连接 Contact with the apparatus 接触器械 Contact with the arm 接触上臂 Contact with the forearm 接触前臂 Contraction 紧张 Co-ordination 协调性 Correctness 准确性 "Cossack" jumps or leaps "哥萨克" Criteria 标准 Crossed arms 双臂交叉 DDegree of faults 失误程度 Diameter 直径 Dibble(bounce) 拍(弹) Different movements 不同的动作 Different plane and direction 不同面和方向 Different planes 不同的面 Different position 不同姿态 Different types of throw 不同类型的抛 Difficulties with exchange of apparatus 器械交换难度 Difficulties with left hand 左手难度 Directions 方向 Direct passing 直接过渡 Discipline of coaches 教练员纪律 Discipline of the gymnasts 运动员纪律 Dress of gymnasts 运动员服装 Dress of judge 裁判服 During a jump/leap 跳的过程中 During the catch of the apparatus 接器械的过程中 During the exercise 动作过程中 During the flight of the apparatus 器械飞行过程中 During the throw 抛的过程中 Dynamics 动力性 EEach additional half-turn 每增加180度转体Each additional rotation 每个附加的转体Each time 每次 Elegance 优美性 Elements of collaboration 合作动作Elements over the hoop 圈上动作 Entry 入场 Evaluation of exercises 评分 Events 项目 Exchanges by throwing 抛的交换 Exchange difficulties 交换难度 Exchange difficulties with combinations 联合交换难度 Exchanges by throws 抛交换 Execution 完成 Execution faults 完错错误 Execution in "canon" 以"轮唱"方式完成Execution in rapid succession 快速连续完成Exercises without apparatus 徒手动作 Expression 表现力 FFederation International de Gymnastique 国际体操联合会 Feet caught in the hoop 脚碰圈 Feet caught in the rope 脚碰绳 Figure eights 8字 Finals 决赛 Finals by apparatus 单项决赛 Finishing position 结束动作 Flexibility 柔韧 Flexion of the trunk 躯干弯曲 "Flip overs" 翻转 Floor Area 场地 Foot higher than the head 脚高过头 Formations 队形 Forward 向前 Forward or backward rolls 前后滚翻 Forward or backward walkovers or cartwheels 前后软翻/侧手翻 Fouette 浮埃迪 Four Continents RG Championships 四大洲艺术体操锦标赛 Free rolls 自由滚动 Free rotations 自由转动 Front bend of the trunk 体前器屈 Front splits with back bend of the trunk 踹燕 Fundamental groups 基本组 GGeneral Competition 预赛 General criteria 一般标准 General impression 总体印象 Generalities 总则 Good amplitude 幅度大 Grip 握法 Group Exercises 集体动作 Group work 团体动作 Guiding idea 主题思想 Gymnastic quality 体操特点 Gymnasts 运动员 HHandling 运用 Head touching the leg 头触腿 Holding the clubs by the body 持棒体 Holding the clubs by the head 持棒头 Holding the clubs by the neck 持棒颈 Hoop 圈 Horizontal 水平 Horizontal axis 水平轴 IIllusion 伊柳辛 Illusion backwards 向后伊柳辛 Immediate retrieval 立即捡回 Immobility 静止状态 Imprecise planes or directions 面和方向不准确 Imprecise trajectory 抛物线不准确 In all directions 所有方向 In an unstable position 在不稳定平衡位置Incomplete movement 动作不完全 Incomplete roll over the body 在身上的不完全滚动Incomplete rotation 不完全转体 In connection with the apparatus 与器械相结合 Incorrect catch 接法不正确 Incorrect execution technique 完成技术不正确 Incorrect handling 运用不正确 Incorrect roll with bounce 滚动不正确有跳动 Individual all-around competition 个人全能赛 In flight 飞行中 Insufficient 不足 Insufficient amplitude 幅度不充分 Insufficient difficult 难度不足 Insufficient difficulties of exchange 交换难度不足 Insufficient handling of the apparatus 器械运用不充分 Intermediary step 中间步 International Tournament (Competition) 国际比赛 Interruption 中断 Invalid difficulties 无效难度 Involuntary contact 无意接触 Involuntary wrapping 无意缠身 Inward 向内 Isolated difficulties 单独难度 J"Jete" with a turn 反跨跳 "Jete" with ring(+leg) 反跨跳结环 Judge 裁判 Judge Procedures 裁判程序 Judge with FIG Brevet 持有国际体联证书的裁判 Jump or leap above a partner 从同伴身上跳过 Jump over the hoop 从圈上跳过 Jumps and leaps 大跳 Jumps/leaps into the rope 过绳大跳 Juries 仲裁 KKick the hoop 踢圈 Knot with interruption in the exercise 打结并中断动作 Knot without interruption in the exercise 打结但未中断动作 LLack of height 缺乏高度 Large roll 长距离滚动 Large throws 大抛 Large traveling 长距离移动 Leap difficulty with double turn of the rope 双摇跳 Leaps in the rope 大跳过绳 Leaving the floor area 出界 Leg high up 高举腿 Leg high up front or sideways or back 向前、侧、后高举腿Leg high up in ring position 向后高举腿结环 Leg in ring position 腿在结环位置 Legs high up 双腿高举 Length 长度 Levels 水平 Line judges 视线员 Long stop in a formation 一个队形停留时间长 Loops or waves insufficiently tight 环和波浪不紧凑 Loops or waves not of the same amplitude 环和波浪幅度不同 Loss 掉地 Loss and retrieval of the apparatus 器械掉地并捡起 Loss of apparatus 失去器械 Loss of apparatus during the difficulty 在难度过程中失去器械 Loss of balance 失去平衡 Loss of rhythm 失去节奏 MMajor fault 严重错误 Making the catch easier 使接法变得容易 Mark of composition 编排分 Mark for execution 完成分 Master judge (or head judge) 裁判长 Mastery 熟练性 Material 材料 Medium fault 明显错误 Mills 小五花 Mixed difficulty 混合难度 Modes 方式 Monotony of music 音乐单调 Music 音乐 Musical accompaniment 音乐伴奏 Musical introduction 音乐前奏 Multiple exchanges 复合交换 Musical composition 音乐编排 Musical introduction 音乐前奏 NNational team 国家队 Non aesthetic elements 不美的动作 Non-compulsory body movement 非必须的身体动作组 Non-valid difficulties 无效难度 Not visibly held 无明显停顿 Novel isolated difficulty 新难度 Novel relationship 新关系 Number of difficulties 难度数量 OOf different types and levels 不同类型和水平Official Championships for Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操正式比赛Official forms 正式表格 Of the same type and level 同种类型和水平 On a part of the body 在身体的一部分 One difficulty 一个难度 One leg over the other bent 一腿弯曲在另一腿上 One leg over the other stretched 一腿伸直在另一腿上 On the chest 胸部支撑 On the floor 在地上 On the hand 在手上 On the knee 跪平衡 On the stomach 腹部支撑 Opening Ceremony 开幕式 Open rope held by both hands 双手持绳 Originality 独创性 Other groups 其它组 Outside the visual field 视线外 Outward 向外 Over the body 在身上 Overuse 过多运用 PPassé 巴塞 Passing of the boundary of floor area by the gymnast 运动员出界 Passing on the floor 通过地面 Passing through a partner 从同伴身上通过 Passing through the hoop 从圈中穿过 Passing twice through the apparatus 两次穿过器械 Passing with splits 经过劈腿 Passive bounces 被动拍球 Penalization 判罚 Penalties 扣分 Pike jump 屈体跳 Pivots 转体 Pivots with small hops 小跳转体 Pre-acrobatic elements 近似技巧动作 Present a risk 有惊险动作 Primary technique 基本技术 Prohibited elements 禁用动作 Protest 抗议 Provisional 条文 RRebound (kick back) of the stick of the ribbon 反弹(踢回)带棍 Rebounds 反弹 Relationship and collaboration among the gymnasts 运动员之间的联系和合作Relationship between the gymnasts 运动员之间的关系 Relaxation 放松 Repetition 重复 Repetition of exercises 重做 Replacement apparatus 替换器械 Reserve gymnasts 替补运动员 Rethrows 连抛 Rhythmic Gymnastics 艺术体操(韵律体操) Ribbon 带 Ring leap 结环跳 Roll in a circle 圆圈滚动 Rolls 滚动 Rolls on the floor 地上滚动 Rope 绳 Rope folded in 2 双折绳 Rotation 旋转 Rotations of the rope 转动绳 S"Sails" 帆 Scissors leap 剪式跳 Scissors with a turn 剪式跳转体180度Series of a minimum of 5 bounces 一组拍球,至少5次 Series of mills 一串五花 Series of small throws 一组小抛 Series of snakes on different planes 一组在不同面上的蛇 Series of spirals on different planes 一组在不同面上的螺 Shape 形状 Shape of the rope 绳的图形 Shape fixed and well defined 姿态准确固定 Short traveling 短距离移动 Side splits without help 无帮助侧劈腿 Skipping on the rope 小跳过绳 Skips and hops 小跳(单、双脚) Skips/hops into the rope 过绳小跳 Sliding movements 滑动动作 Sliding on the arm 滑到上臂 Sliding onto the forearm 滑到前臂 Slow turn 慢转 Small circles 小绕环 Small fault 轻微错误 Small or medium throws 小抛或中抛 Small tosses ("echappers ") 小抛 Snakes 蛇形 Sound signal 声音信号 Special artistic characteristics 特殊艺术性 Speed 速度 Spinning 旋转 Spinning movements with the ball 旋转球 Spiral pivot 螺旋转体 Spirals 螺形 Split leap 跨跳 Split leap with bent leg 屈腿交换腿跳 Split leap with legs stretched 直腿交换腿跳 Splits 劈腿 Stag leap 鹿跳 Stag leap with ring 鹿跳结环 Starting position 开始动作 Static apparatus 器械静止 Stick 棍 Straddle jump 分腿屈体跳 Style 风格 Successive leaps 连续跳 Summary table 总结表 Support 支撑 Support leg bending progressively 支撑腿逐渐弯曲Support leg bent 支撑腿弯曲 Support leg from bent to stretched 支撑腿从弯曲到伸直Support on the forearm 前臂支撑 Swing 摆动 Synchronization and harmony 和谐一致性 TTake off from both feet 双脚起跳 Tapping 敲击 TC 技术委员会 Technical faults 技术错误 Technical movements 技术动作 Technical value 技术值 Technique 技术 Technique with apparatus 器械技术 Temperament 个性 The balance position has been fixed 平衡姿势已经固定The distance 距离 The end of the ribbon stays on the floor 带尾拖地 The level of the exchange 交换的水平 The majority of the gymnasts 大多数运动员 The same movements 相同的动作 The value of the difficulties without exchange无交换难度的值 The vertical axis of the apparatus 器械的垂直轴 The vertical axis of the body 身体的垂直轴 Throughout the duration of the balance difficulty 在平衡难度持续的过程中Throw 抛 Throw with another apparatus 用另一个器械抛 Throw with rotation(s) 带旋转的抛 Thrusts 预摆 Toes 足尖 "Tonneau" 多努转体 Toss of one end 小抛绳的一端 Total body wave 全身波浪 Trajectory 抛物线 Traveling 移动 Trip turn of the rope 三摇跳 Trunk at the horizontal 上体水平 Trunk bent backwards 上体前屈 Trunk bent forward 上体前屈 Tuck jump 团身跳 Turn 转体 Turn and leap(Jete with a turn) 反跨跳 Turn of the trunk 转体 Turn of the whole body 整个身体转体 Two consecutive boomerang throws 两个连续的拉带抛 UUnauthorized acrobatic elements 不允许的技巧动作 Uncrossed arms 双臂不交叉 "Unit" 单元 Unstable balance position 不稳定平衡位置 Use of the floor area 场地使用 Use of the replacement apparatus 使用替换器械 VValue of the difficulties 难度值 Value of the movements 动作价值 Variety 多样化 Various methods of traveling 各种移动 Vertical 垂直 Vertical jump 垂直跳 Very brief 非常短 Vibrations 颤动 Voluntary stops 有意停顿 WWalkover 软翻 Wave 波浪 Weight 重量 With "choral" execution 以"合唱"方式完成With collaboration in execution 以合作方式完成 With "contrasting" execution 以"对比"方式完成With interruption in the exercise 动作中断 Without connection with the apparatus 与器械无联系 Without heel support 无脚跟支撑 Without help of hands 不用手 Without intermediary heel support 无中间脚跟支撑 Without physical contact 无身体接触 Without risk 无惊险动作 Without step 无中间步 With physical contact 有身体接触 With ring 结环 With synchronized execution 一致完成 With the help of the body 用身体帮助 With the help of one hand 用身体帮助 With/without help 有/无帮助 World championships for RG 世界锦标赛 Wrapping 缠绕