双份奖品英语

这两个词都可以用作名词和动词，作名词时，意义相近，但不是同义词。作名词时，award的意思是“奖品”、“奖金”，其义与prize近似，两者都指因为作出杰出成就而受奖。例：The Olympic winner received a gold medal as an award．He won the second award of $ 2，000．而reward作名词时，其意为“赏金”、“酬金”或一些非金钱的报酬。例：We will offer a reward of ten thousand dollars for information about the case．如果有人提供有关案件的情报，我们愿意出一万元赏金。We don't expect substantial rewards．我们并不期望得到优厚的报酬。用作动词时，award的意思是“授与”、“颁发”、“判给”；reward则表示“报答”、“酬谢”之意。例：He was awarded the first prize for Outstanding Industrial Design．他获杰出工业设计一等奖。We judge awarded him twenty thousand dollars as damages．法官判给他二万元作为赔偿费。You should reward them according to their deserts．你应该对他们论功行赏。Is that how you reward me for my help？你就是这样来报答我给你的帮助吗？reward也可以用于比喻意。例：I would feel amply rewarded if my book—A Study of English Twins—could be of some help to the readers．

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prize [praiz] n. 奖,奖品,战利品award [�0�5'w�0�0:d] n. 奖,奖品

prize award spoil

award=奖品，一般是指别人颁发给你的奖品，不是礼品reward=报酬，一般是指别人特意送给你的礼品，有可能是你有恩于他。

奖品prize [praiz] award given to the winner of a competition, race, etc （给予获胜者的）奖, 奖励, 奖赏, 奖品, 奖金: She won first prize in the 100 metres race. 她在百米赛跑中获头奖. * Her book gained several literary prizes. 她写的书获得好几种文学奖. thing (that can be) won in a lottery or a gambling game （在抽彩或赌博中所中的）奖, 彩金: He won the 20000 prize on the football pools. 他赢得足球普尔彩金20000英镑. * She had the prize-winning lottery ticket. 她抽到了得奖的彩票. * [attrib 作定语] prize money 奖金. award / əˈwɔːd; əˋwɔrd/ v [Tn, Dn.n, Dn.pr] ~ sth (to sb) make an official decision to give sth to sb as a prize, as payment or as a punishment 颁发; 授予; 给与; 判定: The judges awarded both finalists equal points. 裁判员判定决赛双方分数相同. * The court awarded (him) damages of 50000. 法庭判给（他）50000英镑损害赔偿费. * She was awarded a medal for bravery. 她因勇敢而获得奖章.> award n [U] decision to give sth, made by a judge, etc 裁定; 决定: the award of a scholarship 奖学金颁发决定. [C] thing or amount awarded 奖品; 奖状; 奖金: She showed us the athletics awards she had won. 她给我们看她赢得的体育运动奖. * [attrib 作定语] an award presentation/ceremony 奖品的颁发[颁奖仪式]. [C] (Brit) money paid to a student at university, etc to help meet living costs; grant 助学金: Mary is not eligible for an award. 玛丽没有申请助学金的资格.trophy ˈtrəufɪ; ˋtrofɪ/ n object awarded as a prize, esp for winning a sports tournament 奖品（尤指体育比赛的）: the Wimbledon `tennis trophy 温布尔登网球赛奖杯. object taken or kept as a souvenir of success in hunting, war, etc （狩猎、 战争等中获得的）纪念品, 战利品: a set of antlers and other trophies 一对鹿角及其他狩猎纪念物.winning ['winiŋ]例句:He anchored the winning team.他担任胜了那一队的最后一棒。She is casual about winning the prize.她对获奖漫不经心。He was the pride of the village after winning the championship.他获得冠军之后成了全村的骄傲.spoil spɔɪl; spɔɪl/spoils n [U] (also spoils [pl]) 1 (a) stolen goods 偷来的东西; 赃物: The thieves divided up the spoils. 窃贼把赃物分了. (b) things taken by a victorious army; plunder 战利品; 掠取之物. 2 profits, benefits, etc gained from political power 凭政治权力获取的利益等: the spoils of office 利用官职捞取的私利.奖杯cup / kʌp; kʌp/ n [C] (a) vessel, usu of gold or silver, awarded as a prize in a competition 奖杯: teams competing for the World Cup, eg in football 争夺世界杯的球队（如足球赛中） * He's won several cups for shooting. 他曾多次荣获射击比赛的奖杯. (b) such a competition 优胜杯赛; 锦标赛: We got knocked out of the Cup in the first round. 我们在锦标赛的第一轮比赛中就被淘汰了. pot1 / pɔt; pɑt/ n [C] (sl 俚) prize in an athletic contest, esp a silver cup （运动会的）奖品; （尤指）银杯. challenge cup ['tʃælindʒ] trophy ['trəufi] awarding cup [ə'wɔ:d]用法同上

一、含义不同

1、award n.奖品；奖

2、reward n.报答；赏金；报酬

二、词汇搭配不同

1、award

arbitration award仲裁判决；merit award荣誉奖；

Oscar award奥斯卡金像奖；safety award安全奖

2、reward

ask no reward不要求报酬；confer a reward授奖；

meet a due reward受到应得的报酬；pay a reward付给报酬

三、用法不同

1、award基本意思是“授予”，指通过裁判裁决或法官判决而授予、颁发、奖给或判给需要者或应得者。所给予的物品一般被认为是应得的，给予者是公正的、可信的。

例句：

The novel earned him a literary award.

这部长篇小说为他赢得文学奖。

2、reward基本意思是“报酬”，转化成动词意思是“酬谢，奖赏”，指对某人的所作所为给予一定的报酬作为奖励。

例句：

Current employment laws will be changed to reward effort and punish laziness.

现行雇佣法要变，要奖勤罚懒。