排球位置名称英文

Volleyball Termsassist: awarded when a player passes, sets, or digs the ball to a teammate who attacks the ball for a kill. attack: an attempt to terminate the play by hitting the ball to the floor on the opponent's side; can be awarded for a tip. attack line: sometimes called "3 meter line" or "10-foot line;" the line parallel to the center line and three meters/10 feet back from the net. back row attack: when a back row player attacks the ball by jumping from behind the attack line before hitting the ball; if the back row player steps on or past the line during take-off and sends the ball over after contacting it above the height of the net, the attack is illegal. block: awarded when a player thwarts an attack, deflecting the ball onto the opponent’s court for a point. block assist: awarded when two or three players participate in a successful block; each player receives credit. campfire defense: when a ball falls to the floor in an area that's surrounded by two or more motionless players; it appears the players are encircling and staring dumbfounded at a campfire. carry: a misplayed ball involving "prolonged contact;" ("Come on Ref, she carried that ball!"); also called a lift or throw. center line violation: player encroaches on opponent's court under the net; no violation if some part of the foot or hand (i.e. the heel) remains in contact with the center line. chester: to be hit in the chest (cousin to the dreaded "six-pack"). coach kill: when an opponent serves the ball into the net or out immediately after a time-out or substitution called by the coach. cover the hitter: players on the attacking team cluster near a spiker in order to retrieve rebounds from the opposing blockers. cut shot: a spike from the hitter's strong side that travels at a sharp cross-court angle across the net. deep dish: a soft set where the ball is caught, dragged down to chest or even navel level, and then back up before being released; contact lasts long enough for the player to check the ball pressure and read the label; see carry. dig: the act of retrieving an attacked ball; awarded when a player successfully passes a ball that has been attacked by the opponent; sometimes called an "up" as in "great up, dude!" facial: see six-pack. fish: a player who gets caught in the net; see tuna. floater: served ball that doesn't spin; it will suddenly shift its flight path like a "knuckleball" in baseball. friendly fire: being hit in the head by a teammate's serve. free ball: an easy return from the opponent. heat: a particularly hard spike. husband-and-wife-play: a ball drops untouched between two players because they failed to communicate; the situation generally will not improve unless somebody apologizes. Jedi defense: play where immobile defender thrusts one arm at the ball, resulting in a miraculously perfect pass and prompting the coach to mutter "Hmm, the force in her, strong it is." joust: two opposing players contact the ball simultaneously above the plane of the net. jump serve: a serve in which the server tosses the ball, makes an approach, jumps, and spikes the ball, causing fans to hold their breath and then cheer if it works--but shake their heads and loudly question the coach's I.Q. if it fails. kill: an attacked ball that strikes the floor or lands out of bounds after touching an opponent. kong: a one-handed block similar to the move King Kong performed on those biplanes in the original movie. line shot: a ball spiked down the opponent's sideline. lollipop: a very soft serve; if you serve too many you get licked. mintonette: the original name of the game of volleyball. monument valley: area between two tall players who can't play defense. net violation: illegal for any part of the player's uniform or body (except for the hair) to contact the net. paint brush: when the hitter swings hard but only "brushes" the bottom of the ball; ball often drops behind the blockers for a kill. pancake: one-handed defensive save where the hand is extended and the palm is slid flat (like a pancake!) along the floor as the player dives for the ball; timed so the ball bounces off the back of the hand. pepper: warm-up drill in which two players pass, set, and hit the ball back and forth. prince/princess of whales: a player who spikes the ball as hard as possible no matter what; see whale. quick set: a set (usually 2 feet above the net) where the hitter approaches the setter, and may even be in the air, before the setter delivers the ball; requires precise timing. rainbow: a soft shot over the blockers that arcs like a rainbow. red card: a penalty for extreme misconduct; results in a player/coach being disqualified and the team losing the point. redwood: a tall, but not particularly agile, blocker. roof: when the blocker smothers the hitter; see stuff. screening: a deliberate (and illegal) attempt to obscure the start of a teammate's serve by obstructing an opponent's line of sight. service ace: a serve that hits the floor or causes the passer to misplay the ball such that no player can make a second contact. set: a maneuver in which a ball is purposely directed to a spiker; however, in the south, it can also mean to be seated: "I reckon y'all better come set here on the bench." shank: an awful pass that flies up into the cheap seats. side out: receiving team wins a rally, earning the right to serve. six-pack: occurs when a blocker gets hit in the head or face by a spiked ball; also known as a "facial" or "Tachikara tattoo;" if the victim has to come out of the game, it's a "facial disgracial." sizzle the pits: hard spike that travels past blocker's raised arms. spike: a ball contacted by a player on the offensive team with the intent to terminate the ball on the opponent's side. strong side: when a right-handed hitter is hitting from the left-front position or when a left-handed hitter is hitting from the right-front position. stuff: a monstrous block straight down into the floor; a true stuff block should hit the ground before the hitter lands; see also roof. tandem: a combination play in which one player attacks directly behind another; designed to confuse blockers and parents. tip: placement or redirection of the ball with the fingers, sometimes referred to as a dink or dump; a tip is counted as an attack attempt and, if successful, a kill. tool: deliberately hitting the ball off the block to score a point--sometimes called a "wipe." trap set: a set very tight to the net and often very low, invariably leading to a stuff; a hitter that wants another set, however, knows better than to suggest the setter is at fault. tuna: player who commits a very flagrant net violation. whale: verb: to heedlessly swing at the ball with maximum force without regard for the blocker's location, the score, ball position, or coach's express instructions. yellow card: warning for misconduct indicated by display of a yellow card

排球场地 volleyball court 鱼跃 fish dive 一方场区 court 钩手飘球 over float 对方场区 opponent’s court 一次扣杀 direct spike 发球区 service area 上手传球 overarm pass 进攻线 attack line 钩手扣球 windmill smash 判台 official’s tribune 打手出界 spike off the block 标志杆 vertical rod 轻扣、吊球 dink spike 端线 back line 非正常换人 abnormal substitution 后区 back zone 拦网动作 action of blocking 进攻区 attack zone 缓冲动作 action of giving 封准球 alignment with the ball 位置差(扣球) alternate position spike 轮流发球 alternation 传高球 arch 体后屈 arch back 攻球 attack 进攻区 attack area 攻击手 attacker 攻击性发球 attacking shot 进攻线 attack line 攻击手 attack man 接攻击球 attack receive 进攻区 attack zone 后排队员 back 后取角 back corner 后排位置 back court position 后排队员 back field play 标志杆 antenna

球员通常不需要掌握全部六种技术－－发球、一传（接发球）、二传（举球、托球）、扣球、拦网、救球，而是通常根据球队的战术，以其中的一种或多种为专长。

最常见的位置分配包含三种位置：攻手（分为主攻手和副攻手）、二传手和自由人（专职防守的球员）。

为了有效阻挡对方的进攻，并在对方有足够反应时间之前将球以陡峭的角度高速弹回对方场地， 一般来说由身材较高且弹跳力好的球员担当攻手。

主攻手：主攻手是在靠近标志杆的位置进攻的球员。

自由人：自由人是专职防守的球员，负责接接发球和扣球（救球）。

副攻手：副攻手是经常在靠近二传手的位置打出快攻的球员。

二传手：二传手的职责在于组织全队的进攻。

排球（volleyball）是球类运动项目之一，球场长方形，中间隔有高网，比赛双方（每方六人）各占球场的一方，球员用手把球从网上空打来打去。排球运动使用的球，用羊皮或人造革做壳，橡胶做胆，大小和足球相似。

这项运动源于美国，1895年，美国马萨诸塞州（旧称麻省）霍利约克市，一位叫威廉·G·摩根的体育工作人员发明的。

初期，排球被称为Mintonette（小网子之意）。1896年，霍尔斯泰德教授根据比赛特点，提议改为Volleyball（空中击球），即现代国际通用名称Volleyball（排球）。

当时的正式用球圆周为25~27英寸（约63.5~68.8厘米），重量为9~12盎司（约255~346克）。现代国际比赛用球的材料和制作工艺有很大改变，但球的规格还和以前差不多。

参考资料：百度百科 排球 （球类运动项目）

英文排球术语 裁判、场地、赛制umpire 主裁判Net umpire 副裁判scorer 记分员linesmen 司线员Team doctor 随队医生referee’s platform 裁判台Match sheet 记分表Volleyball court 排球场Mesh 网眼Net cord 网绳Net post 网柱Own court 本场区Service area 发球区Opponents' court 对方场区Front number 胸前号码Back number （上衣）后号码Row 排Backleft 后排左Back right 后排右Center court 中场，中圈附近Center player 前排中Backline 卫线，端线Ball-picker 拾球人Stroke analysis 技术统计Dead area 死角Loss of service 丢失发球权Change court 交换场区Change of position 交换位置Change of service 换发球Alternation 轮流发球Rotational order 轮转顺序Choice of serve or court 选择发球权或场区Clockwise rotation 顺时针方向轮转Time-out for substitution 换人暂停Double elimination 双淘汰制Double round robin 双循环制Masters tournament 优秀选手赛Preliminaries 预赛Veteran's event 元老赛Open tournament 公开赛Friendship invitational tournament 友好邀请赛Mass tournament 群众比赛Consolationg tournament 安慰赛Cross match system 交叉比赛Go five 打满5分psychologically handicapped 心理素质差Personal warning 个人警告Net ball 擦网球Net height 球网高度Net in 入网球On line 压线球Foot fault 脚步犯规Time-out for substitution 换人暂停See-saw game 拉锯战Marathon match 时间拉得很长的比赛Take the spotlight 大显身手Showdown 决战Request substitution 请求换人Right of service 发球权名词Ace spiker 主攻手Attacker 扣球手Chief spiker 主扣球手Double attacker 两手都能扣球的队员Exhibitionist 好出风头的运动员Fake smasher 佯攻队员Back field player 后排队员Forward 前排队员Blocker 拦网队员First passer 一传队员Second pass 二传Server 发球队员Setter 二传手Special setter 主要二传手Substitute 替补Playing captain 场上队长Hand-in 有发球权的一方Hand out 无发球权的一方战术名词Half-moon defense 马蹄形防守阵式Serve receive formation 接发球阵式Three-man deep defense 三人纵深防守Combination block 集体拦网

[Sports] volleyball