英语资料大全简介

初二英语语法知识重点总结一、知识强化1．掌握本单元的重点词汇及句型。2．谈论最好做某事和正确做某事，培养提高自己的交际能力。3．正确使用should和ought to。二、重难点知识讲解1．First, we decided to elect the chief editor. 首先我们决定选出主编。decide 动词，意为“决定”，常用结构：decide (not) to do sth. 决定(不)做某事decide on doing sth 决定做某事decide + 疑问代词/副词＋不定式 决定……decide＋从句 决定……e.g.I decided to go to Beijing on Monday.我决定星期一去北京。He has decided on going for a trip next week.他已决定下周去旅行。He decided when to go to Beijing.他已经决定了什么时候去北京。We decided that we didn’t take part in the basketball match.我们决定不参加篮球比赛。2．We should choose Joyce because she has experience.我们应该选乔伊斯因为她很有经验。（1）experience n. 经验；经历①经验(不可数名词)e.g.He is a math teacher with 5 years’ experience.他是一名有五年工作经验的数学老师。②经历(可数名词)e.g.It was a strange experience.真是一次奇特的经历。Please tell us your experiences in America.请你告诉我们你在美洲的经历。（2）experience v. 体验；经历e.g.Our country has experienced great changes in the last thirty years.我国在过去三十年经历了巨大变化。3．Then we all voted for her. 然后我们都投票赞成（选乔伊斯为主编）。vote for sb. 意为“投票赞成某人”。e.g.I shall vote for Ben because he has experience.我将投票选本因为他有经验。Vote for Johnson—the people’s friend!请投约翰逊一票——他是人民的支持者。vote against 意为“投票反对”。e.g.People vote against Henry.人们投票反对亨利。4．Then Joyce took charge of the meeting. 于是，乔伊斯主持会议。take charge of意为“主管，主持；负责”。e.g.Who will take charge of the meeting?谁将主持这次会议？She took charge of the family business after her father died.父亲去世后，家务事全由她负责。The department was badly organized until she took charge(of it).这个部门在她负责管理以前组织工作做得很差。5．Then the others voted for me. 于是其他人投票选我。句中的the others指参加会议的除我以外的所有人即：Lucy, Joyce, Tony和Jessica。辨析：other, the other, the others与another（1）other表示“其他的”，表示泛指，没有特定的范围。e.g.Lei Feng always helped other people.雷锋总是帮助别人。(指其他的任何人)（2）the other意为“另一个”，一般用于两者之间。其句型为：one…the other…一个……另一个……e.g.The old man has two sons. One is a soldier, the other is a worker.那位老人有两个儿子，一个是士兵，另一个是工人。注意：the other和other后均可加名词，但意思有所不同，“the other＋名词”表示一定范围内除一部分外其余的全部，而“other＋名词”表示除去部分以后的另一些，但不是剩下的全部。（3）the others 特指一定范围内的其余的全部人或事物。e.g.I have three pencils. One is long, and the others are short.我有三支铅笔，一支是长的，另外（两个）是短的。（代词）（4）another表示三者或三者以上的其他任何一个，意为“再一；又一”。e.g.Would you like another cup of tea?你还要一杯茶吗?6．You will be responsible for different sections of the paper.你们将负责报纸的不同部分。be responsible for意为“对……负责”。e.g.Who is responsible for breaking the mirror?镜子是谁打破的?The bus driver is responsible for the passengers safety.公共汽车司机应对乘客的安全负责。7．Should it be free for readers, or should they pay for it?读者应免费阅读还是花钱购买呢？辨析：pay, spend, cost与take四个单词都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。（1）pay的基本用法是：①pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买某物。e.g.I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month.我每个月要付给他们20英镑的房租。②pay for sth. 付某物的钱e.g.I have to pay for the lost book.我不得不赔偿丢失的书款。③pay for sb. 替某人付钱e.g.Don’t worry! I’ll pay for you.别担心，我会给你付钱的。（2）spend的主语必须是人，常用于以下结构：①spend time/ money on sth. 在某物上花费时间/ 金钱。e.g.I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。②spend time/ money(in)doing sth. 花费时间/金钱做某事。e.g.They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。（3）cost的主语是物或某种活动，还可以表示“值”，常见的用法如下：①“sth. cost (sb.)＋金钱”表示“某物花了(某人)多少钱”。e.g.A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。②“(doing)sth. cost(sb.)＋时间”表示“(做某事)某物花了(某人)多少时间”e.g.Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量的时间才记住了这些新单词。（4）take 常见的用法有以下几种：①“It takes/took sb.＋时间＋ to do sth. ”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。e.g.It took them three years to build this road.他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。②“doing sth. takes sb.＋时间”表示“做某事花了某人多少时间”。e.g.Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon.他花了一整下午修这辆小汽车。8．Well, I usually try to get one for free from outside the library…哦，我通常试图从图书馆外免费拿一份……try to do sth.,意为“尽力、设法去做某事”，强调付出一定的努力或想方设法地去完成。I’ll try to come early tomorrow.我明天尽量早点儿来。辨析：try doing sth. 意为“尝试着做某事”，不一定付出很大努力。e.g.If you like, you can try watching it.如果你喜欢，你可以试着看一下。拓展：①try/do one’s best to do sth.意为“尽某人全力去做某事”。e.g.We should try our best to practice speaking English.我们应尽力来练习说英语。②try on意为“试穿”。e.g.Can I try it on?我可以试穿一下吗?③try也可用作名词，意为“尝试”。e.g.I can’t open this door—will you have a try?我打不开这扇门——你来试试行吗?9．I also have the habit of reading English for half an hour every morning.我也有每天早上读半小时英语的习惯。have the habit of doing…意为“有干某事的习惯”。e.g.My mother has the habit of getting up early.我妈妈有早起的习惯。He has habit of smoking during meals.他有吃饭时吸烟的习惯。10．Were you nervous before the speech? 在演讲前你紧张吗?nervous意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，形容词作表语，可以与动词get/ feel，系动词be连用。e.g.Don’t be nervous! The doctor just wants to help you.别紧张!医生只是想帮助你。I felt very nervous when I went into his office.当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。11．She was on her way to the library to return the books.她正走在去图书馆还书的路上。（1）the way to…意为“去……的路”。其中the可以用物主代词替换。如果表示地点的词是副词home, there, here等时，则不用介词to。way为名词，意为“路；道路”，其常用的搭配还有on one’s way to＋n. 或on one’s way＋adv.，意为“在去……的路上”。e.g.I see some beautiful flowers on my may home.在回家的路上，我看到一些美丽的花。On my way to the school I met my head teacher.上学路上我遇到了班主任。（2）return在句中意为“归还”，相当于give sth. back.e.g.Return the book to the library.把书归还给图书馆。12．but I haven’t felt lonely at all. 但我一点也不感到孤独。（1）辨析：lonely与alone①lonely一般只用作形容词，表示“孤单的，孤独的，寂寞的”，在句中既可作表语，又可作定语。lonely修饰物时，意为“荒凉的”。e.g.When his wife and two little children left him, he was very lonely.妻子和两个孩子离他而去后，他很孤独。This is a lonely mountain village.这是一个荒凉的小山村。②alone作形容词时，意为“单独的，独自的；独一无二的”，通常只用作表语。用作副词，表示“独自地，单独地”之意，相当于by oneself。此外，alone用在名词或代词之后，意为“只有，唯有，仅仅”。e.g.Tom alone knew what had happened.只有汤姆知道发生了什么事。③lonely指人孤独寂寞，或指地方荒无人烟，有浓厚的伤感色彩。alone表示“单独，独自一人”，不含感情色彩。e.g.He doesn’t feel lonely though he lives alone.尽管他独自生活，但他并不感到孤独。（2）not…at all 意为“一点……也不；根本不”，是完全否定。e.g.I don’t like it /them at all. 我根本不喜欢它（它们）。He can not swim at all. 他根本就不会游泳。She doesn’t love me at all. 她根本就不爱我。三、语法点拨——should与ought to的用法1．一般说来，两者可替换，只是ought to语气稍重。e.g.You ought to (should) go and see Mary sometime.你应该什么时候去看看玛丽。The train ought to (should) have arrived at six.火车本应该6点钟到的。 Such things ought not to be allowed.这种事情是不允许的。2．表示出于法令规则、行为准则、道德责任等客观情况而“应该”做某事时，一般应用ought to，若用should则含有个人意见，强调主观看法。e.g.We ought to go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will.明天我们按理应该去看看玛丽，但是我认为我们不会去(此句不宜用should)。3．在公告、须知或条例中，出于礼貌，常用should。如：e.g.You should not run alongside the swimming-pool.不准在游泳池边奔跑。

1、J.K. Rowling is the pen name she uses as a writer. The J is for Joanne, her real first name, but she prefers to be called Jo.

Apparently, people only call her Joanne when they're angry with her. The K is made up. Her publisher asked her to write using a name with two initials, but she didn't have a middle name.

J.K.罗琳是她作为作家的笔名。“J”是乔安妮的缩写，她真名中的第一个名字，但她更愿被叫做乔。很显然，人们只有对她生气时才会叫她的全名。她的出版商叫她使用带有两个首字母的笔名，但她真名中没有中名，所以“K”是编造的。

Jo did a few different things before she struck upon the idea of writing children's books. She worked as a researcher and bilingual secretary for Amnesty International and as an English teacher in Portugal.

The idea for the Harry Potter novels came from nowhere while she was on a train to London. She said,"The characters and situations came flooding into my head".

在她有写儿童书的想法前，乔做过几份不同的工作。她做过调查员、国际特赦组织的双语秘书，在葡萄牙做过英语老师。她在去伦敦的火车上萌生了创作哈利·波特的想法。她说“人物形象和情景涌入了脑海。”

2、Jackie Chan is a true action movie great. He has appeared in dozens of movies and is a screen legend. He had a simple beginning as a Chinese refugee in Hong Kong. His early yearswere, perhaps, a sign of things to come.

His parents nicknamed him ‘Pao-Pao', which means cannonball, because he had so much energy.

成龙是一位真正的动作电影大师。他出演过几十部电影，是一位屏幕传奇人物。成龙开始时只是一个在香港的中国难民。也许他小时候就有成名的迹象。因为他精力旺盛，他的父母给他起了一个小名“炮炮”，意思是他像炮弹一样。

Chan enrolled in the China Drama Academy to study opera while still in his teens. He spent ten years there and worked part-time as a stuntman in the kung fu movie industry.

He soon earned the reputation as Hong Kong's most fearless stuntman. He moved into acting, but his first two films were both flops. He quit the movie business and moved to Australia.

成龙十几岁时进入中国戏剧学院学习歌剧。他在这里待了十年，业余时在功夫电影行业做武师。不久，他就获得了香港最无畏武师的荣誉。成龙进入演艺圈，但最初的两部电影都失败了。他退出了电影界，搬到了澳大利亚。

3、John Winston Ono Lennon is one of the most famous musical artists ever. He shot to fame as one of The Beatles. He co-wrote most of the band's songs, the majority of which are now rock classics.

He also helped shape the social revolution of the 1960s. His solo career further elevated him as a music legend. Lennon also achieved fame as a peace activist.

约翰·温斯顿·小野·列侬是有史以来最著名的音乐家之一。他作为披头士乐队的成员一举成名。他参与创作了大部分披头士乐队歌曲，其中大部分歌曲都是现在的经典摇滚乐。约翰·列侬也帮助促成了19世纪60年代的社会革命。他的独唱生涯进一步促使他成为音乐界传奇。列侬也因激进和平主义者的身份而出名。

Lennon was born in Liverpool in 1940. He was brought up by an aunt, who bought him a harmonica and taught him how to play the banjo.

Lennon's mother played him Elvis Presley records and he fell in love with Rock and Roll. He told his mother and aunt he would be a famous singer one day.

1940年，列侬出生在利物浦，他的姨妈将他抚养大，给他买了一只口琴，还教他弹五弦琴。他的妈妈为他播放埃尔维斯·普雷斯利的唱片，自此他爱上了摇滚音乐。列侬告诉他的妈妈和姨妈总有一天他会成为著名的歌手。

4、Jennifer Lopez, a.k.a. J.Lo, is a multi-talented and influential superstar. She is an actress, singer-songwriter, record producer, and dancer. She is also a very smart businesswoman and has used her fame to launch her own fashion line and perfumes.

She has upset animal rights groups by using fur. She is the richest entertainer of Latin American ancestry in Hollywood.

詹妮弗·洛佩兹是一位多才多艺，富有影响力的超级巨星。她是演员、唱作俱佳的歌手、唱片制作人和舞者。她也是一位非常聪明的商人，利用她的名气，她创立了自己的时尚品牌和香水品牌。她因使用毛皮而令动物权利组织沮丧。她是一位有着拉美血统的最富有的好莱坞女星。

Lopez was born in 1969 and raised in the Bronx district of New York. She always dreamed of fame but left it quite late before she did something about it. When she was 19, she started singing and dancing lessons.

After two years, she was selected as a dancer for MTV and as a backup singer for Janet Jackson.

洛佩兹1969年出生，在纽约布朗克斯区长大。她总是梦想成名，却在很久以后才实现梦想。她19岁时开始上唱歌和舞蹈课。两年后，她被选为音乐电视的舞蹈演员，做珍妮·杰克逊的候补歌手。

5、Halle Berry is an award-winning actress, fashion model, beauty queen, and businesswoman.She won a Best Actress Oscar for ‘Monster's Ball’ and a Golden Raspberry Worst Actress award forher role in ‘Catwoman’.

Berry is one of Hollywood’s highest-paid stars and earns $10 millionper movie.She has been married three times and gave birth to her first child in 2008.

哈莉·贝瑞是一流演员，时尚模特，选美皇后和商界精英。贝瑞因《死囚之舞》获得奥斯卡最佳女主角奖，也因《猫女》中的角色获得金酸莓奖最差女演员奖。贝瑞是好莱坞片酬最高的明星之一，每部电影的薪酬是1000万美元。贝瑞有过3段婚姻，2008年生了第一个孩子。

English full name in the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, consists of England, Scotland, wales and Northern Ireland, consisting of the United Kingdom from a central government and centralization of state. In Europe, the UK in northwest England by the British Isles, native north, channel, Celtic Irish sea, the sea and the Atlantic. Land area 24.36 million square kilometers and a population of about 60 million. Britain was the first country in the world, is an industrial cultural diversity and open-minded. London is the capital of Europe's largest and most international characteristics of city.

初二学生学习英语要注意对知识点的总结，下面我为大家总结了初二 英语知识点 大全，仅供大家参考。英语知识点 have fun doing sth. 【句型介绍】 意为\"做某事有乐趣\"，其中have fun 相当于enjoy oneself，表示过得愉快。 1. 英语中的集体名词，如family, class, team等作主语时，若作为一个整体看，其后的谓语动词用单数;若强调其组成成员，谓语动词用复数。如： My family is a happy one. 我家是个幸福的家庭。 My family are all watching TV. 我们全家人都在看电视。 2. 在比较级中，要注意than后面人称代词的格。 1)当句子中的谓语动词是不及物动词时，than后面的代词用主格还是宾格，在意思上通常没有区别。如： He runs faster than I / me. 他跑得比我快。 They get to school earlier than we / us every day. 他们每天都比我们到校早。 2)当句中的谓语动词是及物动词时，than后面的人称代词用主格还是宾格在意思上就有差别了。试比较： I like you more than he. (=I like you more than he likes you.) 我比他更喜欢你。 I like you more than him. (=I like you more than I like him.) 你和他相比，我更喜欢你。 初二英语知识点 But I don\'t know what to do. 【句型介绍】 疑问词 + 不定式可作主语、宾语或表语。 I don\'t know how to get her help. 我不知道怎样才能得到她的帮助。 Where to buy this kind of seed is unknown to me. 我不知道去哪儿购买这种种子。 My question is when to leave for Tokyo. 我的问题是什么时候去东京。 【句式比较】 疑问词 + 不定式可转换成连词(原疑问词)引导的主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。 I don\'t know where we can find her. 我不知道在哪儿能找到她。 How she will go there is still a secret. 她怎么去那里还是一个谜。 Her question is how she can pass the exam. 她的问题是她怎样才能通过这次考试。 【特别提醒】 疑问词 + 不定式转换成宾语从句时应用陈述语序。 初中英语重点知识点 This is ... speaking. 【句型介绍】 该句为打电话用语，用来进行自我介绍，This代表我，speaking可以省去。 Hello! This is Tom (speaking). 你好，我是汤姆。 【句式比较】 Who is that (speaking)? 你是谁?that用来询问对方是谁，speaking可以省去。 Is that ... (speaking)? 你是......吗?that也用来询问对方是谁， speaking也可以省去。 This is Mary (speaking). Who is that (speaking)? 我是玛丽，你是谁? Is that Jane (speaking)? 你是詹妮吗? 【特别提醒】 this不能换成I， that不能换成you。 以上就是我为大家总结的初二 英语 知识点大全，仅供参考，希望对大家有所帮助。