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清 明 节(Tomb-Sweeping Day) 1、Qing Ming Jie(All Souls' Day) Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. 清明节是一个纪念祖先的节日。主要的纪念仪式是扫墓,扫墓是慎终追远、郭亲睦邻及行孝的具体表现;基于上述意义,清明节因此成为华人的重要节日。 清明节是在仲春和暮春之交,也就是冬至后的106天。扫墓活动通常是在清明节的前十天或后十天。有些地域的人士的扫墓活动长达一个月。 ORIGIN(起源) Qing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation. 谈到清明节,有点历史知识的人,都会联想到历史人物介子椎。据历史记载,在两千多年以前的春秋时代,晋国公子重耳逃亡在外,生活艰苦,跟随他的介子椎不惜从自己的腿上割下一块肉让他充饥。后来,重耳回到晋国,作了国君(即晋文公,春秋五霸之一),大事封赏所有跟随他流亡在外的随从,惟独介子椎拒绝接受封赏,他带了母亲隐居绵山。 晋文公无计可施,只好放火烧山,他想,介子椎孝顺母亲,一定会带着老母出来。谁知这场大火却把介子椎母子烧死了。为了纪念介子椎,晋文公下令每年的这一天,禁止生火,家家户户只能吃生冷的食物,这就是寒食节的来源。 寒食节是在清明节的前一天,古人常把寒食节的活动延续到清明,久而久之,清明取代了寒食节。拜介子椎的习俗也变成了清明扫墓的习俗了。无论以何种形式纪念,为了使纪念祖先的仪式更有意义,我们应该让年轻一代的家庭成员了解先人过去的奋斗历史,当然,还要学习介子椎宁死不屈的气节。 2、清明节风俗 1) 扫墓 清明时节祭扫祖坟(俗称"上坟")。无锡的传统民俗较有代表性。扫墓时要挑些新士壅坟茔,而且凡新坟一定要在清明前祭扫,旧坟可以过清明.但不能过立夏。新媳妇一定要去祭扫祖坟,俗称"上花坟"。扫墓时用荤、素菜肴和酒、饭等祭奠。后用干果糕点等替代。 时至今日,在烈士陵园缅怀革命先烈成为清明节里很重要的内容,在祭炎黄二祖、悼念自己的先祖的同时,缅怀先烈的丰功伟绩,使今天的清明活动具有了更重要的教育意义。 2) 踏青 清明时节,气候温暖和煦,大地皆春,处处鲜花嫩草,一片生机盎然,人们纷纷外出踏青。在无锡,踏青的最好场所莫过于惠山。不上惠山的,上城墙绕城而走,叫登高踏青。东门东林庵一带,为士女聚集处,故有"东林庵里看桃花"的说法。这天,也是东乡胶山和北乡斗山的节场,附近还有赛会,故斗山别名清明山。人们都上山踏青,赶节场,观看赛会。从元宵节至清明节,大人孩子,三五成群,到野外放凤筝,别有情趣。 3) 门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽 清明节那天,有家家门口插柳条的风俗。在一些地区,还流行小孩带柳枝帽的风俗。 门旁插柳和戴柳枝帽习俗的来源也是根据介子椎的传说。据说,介子椎是死在柳树下面的。介子椎死后的第二年晋文公率领群臣到绵山致祭,一行人先在山下寒食一日,第二天才上山。那棵柳树,已经长出了翠绿的嫩条。晋文公看了,心中忽有所感,便走上前去,掐了一丝,编成一个圈儿带在头上。随从的臣下看了,也纷纷仿效他折柳插头。晋文公便把这棵柳树赐名为清明柳,把这一天定为清明节。 3、清明与节气 清明节即是节气又是节日。从节气上来说,它是24节气之一。 我国2000多年前的秦汉时期已基本形成了24节气。24节气综合了天文学和气象学等方面的知识,编排了"春雨惊春清谷天,夏满芒夏暑相连。秋处露秋寒霜降,冬雪雪冬小大寒"的歌谣。其中清明被排在歌谣的第五位。也是农历历法中的第五个节气。 此时,天气转暖,大地回春,万物复苏,一片生机盎然,家家门口插柳条,祭扫坟墓和郊外踏青。农谚中也有"清明忙种粟"的说法。作为以花信为标志的花信风。清明的花期为一侯桐花,二侯麦花,三侯柳花,充分点明了清明节气的花期和花种。《岁时百问》说"万物生长此时,皆清洁而明净,故谓之清明"。

祭祀的节日英文

306 评论(12)

挥之不去215

Tomb Sweeping Day清明时节Tomorrow is the Tomb Sweeping Day,here is an article about this traditional Chinese holiday:图片如下:此主题相关图片如下:Celebrated two weeks after the vernal equinox, Tomb Sweeping Day is one of the few traditional Chinese holidays that follows the solar calendar-- typically falling on April 4, 5, or 6. Its Chinese name "Qing Ming" literally means "Clear Brightness," hinting at its importance as a celebration of Spring. Similar to the spring festivals of other cultures, Tomb Sweeping Day celebrates the rebirth of nature, while marking the beginning of the planting season and other outdoor activities. Qing Ming Jie in Ancient Times In ancient times, people celebrated Qing Ming Jie with dancing, singing, picnics, and kite flying. Colored boiled eggs would be broken to symbolize the opening of life. In the capital, the Emperor would plant trees on the palace grounds to celebrate the renewing nature of spring. In the villages, young men and women would court each other. The Tomb Sweeping Day as Celebrated Today With the passing of time, this celebration of life became a day to the honor past ancestors. Following folk religion, the Chinese believed that the spirits of deceased ancestors looked after the family. Sacrifices of food and spirit money could keep them happy, and the family would prosper through good harvests and more children. Today, Chinese visit their family graves to tend to any underbrush that has grown. Weeds are pulled, and dirt swept away, and the family will set out offerings of food and spirit money. Unlike the sacrifices at a family's home altar, the offerings at the tomb usually consist of dry, bland food. One theory is that since any number of ghosts rome around a grave area, the less appealing food will be consumed by the ancestors, and not be plundered by strangers. Honoring AncestorsHonoring ancestors begins with proper positioning of a gravesite and coffin. Experts in feng shui, or geomancy, determine the quality of land by the surrounding aspects of streams, rivers, trees, hills, and so forth. An area that faces south, with groves of pine trees creates the best flow of cosmic energy required to keep ancestors happy. Unfortunately, nowadays, with China's burgeoning population, public cemetaries have quickly surplanted private gravesites. Family elders will visit the gravesite at least once a year to tend to the tombs. While bland food is placed by the tombs on Qing Ming Jie, the Chinese regularly provide scrumptious offerings to their ancestors at altar tables in their homes. The food usually consists of chicken, eggs, or other dishes a deceased ancestor was fond of. Accompanied by rice, the dishes and eating utensils are carefully arranged so as to bring good luck. Sometimes, a family will put burning incense with the offering so as to expedite the transfer of nutritious elements to the ancestors. In some parts of China, the food is then eaten by the entire family. KitesBesides the traditions of honoring the dead, people also often fly kits on Tomb Sweeping Day. Kites can come in all kinds of shapes, sizes, and colors. Designs could include frogs, dragonflies, butterflies, crabs, bats, and storks. ---清明节是我国民间重要的传统节日,是重要的“八节”(上元、清明、立夏、端午、中元、中秋、冬至和除夕)之一。一般是在公历的四月五号,但其节期很长,有十日前八日后及十日前十日后两种说法,这近二十天内均属清明节。 清明节的起源,据传始于古代帝王将相“墓祭”之礼,后来民间亦相仿效,于此日祭祖扫墓,历代沿袭而成为中华民族一种固定的风俗。 要谈清明节,须从古代一个非常有名的,现在已失传的节日——寒食节说起。 寒食节,又称熟食节、禁烟节,冷节。它的日期,是距冬至一百零五日,也就是距清明不过一天或两天。这个节日的主要节俗就是禁火,不许生火煮食,只能吃备好的熟食、冷食,故而得名。 寒食节相传是源于春秋时代的晋国,是为了纪念晋国公子的臣子介子推。晋国公子重耳,流亡外国19年,介子推护驾跟随,立下大功,重耳返国即位,即晋文公。介子推便背着老母,躲入绵山。晋文公前往寻找,却怎么也找不到。于是他放火烧山,想把介于推逼出来。不料介子推却和母亲抱着一株大树,宁愿烧死,也不出山。晋文公伤心地下令把绵山改称介山(即山西介休县境内的介山),又下令把介子推被烧死的那一天定为寒食节,以后年年岁岁,每逢寒食节都要禁止生火,吃冷饭,以示追怀之意。 其实,寒食节的真正起源,是源于古代的钻木、求新火之制。古人因季节不同,用不同的树木钻火,有改季改火之俗。而每次改火之后,就要换取新火。新火未至,就禁止人们生火。这是当时的一件大事。《周礼·秋官·司煊氏》:“中春以木铎修火禁于国中。”可见当时是摇着木锋,在街上走,下令禁火。这司煊氏,也就是专管取火的小官。在禁火之时,人们就准备一些冷食,以供食用,这样慢慢就成了固定的风俗了。以后,才与介子推的传说相联系,成了寒食节,日期长达一个月。这毕竟不利于健康,以后便缩短日期,从七天、三天逐渐改为一天,唐之后便融合在清明节中了。 寒食节习俗,有上坟、效游、斗鸡子、荡秋千、打毯、牵钩(拔河)等。其中上坟之俗,是很古老的。有坟必有墓祭,后来因与三月上已招魂续魄之俗相融合,便逐渐定在寒食上祭了。《唐书》记云:“开元二十年敕,寒食上墓,《礼经》无文。近代相传,浸以成俗,宜许上墓同拜扫礼。”宋庄季裕《鸡肋篇》卷上:“寒食上冢,亦不设香火。纸钱挂于茔树。其去乡里者,皆登山望祭。裂帛于空中,谓之掰钱。而京师四方因缘拜扫,遂设酒撰(zhuan,饭食),携家春游。” 《荆楚岁时记》:“(寒食)斗鸡,镂鸡子(鸡蛋),斗鸡子。”可见南朝时就有斗鸡与斗鸡蛋之戏了。斗鸡今多见,斗鸡蛋多是乡间小儿互相撞碰鸡蛋作为游戏。在古代,用作碰撞争斗的鸡蛋多是染色、雕镂(1ou,雕刻)过的,十分精美。画蛋。镂蛋之俗,源于《管子》中所记的“雕卵”。无疑它是由古代食卵求生育的巫术发展而来,成了寒食的节俗。今天民间亦有清明吃蛋之俗(如前述的“子福”)。 寒食打秋干,据《艺文类聚》中记,北方山戎于寒食日打秋千。但这恐怕只是传说而已。刘向《别录》记打秋千是在春时,不一定在寒食。又打毯,王建《宫词》:“寒食宫人步打毯。”牵钩与打毯等戏,也不一定在寒食举行。 由于清明节气在寒食第三日,后世随着时间的迁移,逐渐把寒食的习俗移到清明之中。宋代之后,寒食扫墓之俗移到清明之中。踏青春游、荡秋千等俗也只在清明时举行。清明节便由一个单纯的农业节气上升为重要的大节日了,寒食节的影响也就消失了。但寒食的食俗有若干变形的方式却传承下来了,并保存于清明节中。

242 评论(9)

doublel0814

1、春节(农历一月一日) Spring Festival;Chinese New Year's Day

由来:

Primitive beliefs and sacrificial culture are important factors in the formation of New Year's Day.

原始信仰和祭祀文化是春节形成的重要因素。

习俗:

such as Lunar New Year's dinner, keeping the age, New Year's money, temple fairs, flower lanterns and other customs.

如团年饭、守岁、压岁钱、庙会、赏花灯等习俗。

2、元宵节(农历一月十五日) Lantern Festival(龙灯节直译)

由来:

The custom of burning lamps on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month is related to the spread of Buddhism to the east.

正月十五燃灯的习俗与佛教东传有关。

习俗:

Lantern Festival mainly includes a series of traditional folk activities,

such as watching lanterns, eating dumplings, guessing lantern riddles and setting off fireworks.

元宵节主要有赏花灯、吃汤圆、猜灯谜、放烟花等一系列传统民俗活动。

3、清明节(公历4月5日前后,农历二月后半月至三月上半月间) Tomb-Sweeping Day

由来:

The Qingming Festival originated from the Spring Festival and the Spring and Autumn Festival in ancient times.

清明节源于上古时代的春祭,春秋二祭,古已有之。

习俗:

Tomb-sweeping, ancestor-sacrificing and outing are common basic etiquette and custom themes.

扫墓祭祖、踏青郊游是共同基本礼俗主题。

4、端午节(农历五月初五) Dragon Boat Festival(龙舟节直译)

由来:

Dragon Boat Festival, with a long history, evolved from the dragon totem worship held in Baiyue in ancient times.

端午节,历史悠久,由上古时代百越举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。

习俗:

The Dragon Boat picking and rice dumplings are the two main themes of the Dragon Boat Festival.

扒龙舟与食粽子是端午节的两大礼俗主题。

5、中秋节(农历八月十五) Mid-Autumn (Moon)Festival

由来:

The Mid-Autumn Festival originated from the worship of celestial phenomena,

and evolved from the worship of the moon on the autumn evening in ancient times.

中秋节源自天象崇拜,由上古时代秋夕祭月演变而来。

习俗:

offering sacrifices to the moon, enjoying the moon, eating moon cakes,

playing with lanterns, appreciating osmanthus flowers and drinking osmanthus wine.

中秋节自古便有祭月、赏月、吃月饼、玩花灯、赏桂花、饮桂花酒等民俗

6、重阳节(农历九月九日) Double-ninth Day(重九节直译)

由来:

The origin of Chongyang Festival can be traced back to ancient times. In ancient times,

there were activities of harvest sacrifice and Mars sacrifice in autumn and autumn.

重阳节的源头,可追溯到上古时代。古时季秋有丰收祭天、祭祀大火星活动。

习俗:

There are customs such as climbing high to pray for blessings, visiting chrysanthemums in autumn, wearing dogwood,

offering sacrifices to gods and ancestors, and feasting for longevity.

有登高祈福、秋游赏菊、佩插茱萸、祭神祭祖及饮宴求寿等习俗。

参考资料来源:百度百科——中国传统节日

290 评论(8)

silvia147852

Qingming Festival originated from ancestor belief and spring sacrifice custom in ancient times. It has two connotations of nature and humanity. It is not only a natural solar point, but also a traditional festival.

清明节源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗,兼具自然与人文两大内涵,既是自然节气点,也是传统节日。

Qingming Festival is a traditional major spring festival. Tomb-sweeping and ancestor-remembering is a fine tradition of the Chinese nation since ancient times.

清明节是传统的重大春祭节日,扫墓祭祀、缅怀祖先,是中华民族自古以来的优良传统。

清明节,是中华民族最隆重盛大的祭祖大节,属于礼敬祖先、慎终追远的一种文化传统节日。清明节凝聚着民族精神,传承了中华文明的祭祀文化,抒发人们尊祖敬宗、继志述事的道德情怀。扫墓,即为“墓祭”,谓之对祖先的“思时之敬”,春秋二祭,古已有之。

清明节历史悠久,源自上古时代的祖先信仰与春祭礼俗。据现代人类学、考古学的研究成果,人类最原始的两种信仰,一是天地信仰,二是祖先信仰。上古干支历法的制定为节日形成提供了前决条件,祖先信仰与祭祀文化是清明祭祖礼俗形成的重要因素。

据考古发掘,广东英德青塘遗址发现了万年前的墓葬,是中国年代最早的可确认葬式的墓葬,表明上古先民在万年前已具有明确的有意识墓葬行为与礼俗观念。“墓祭”礼俗有着久远的历史源头,清明“墓祭”是传统春季节俗的综合与升华。

清明节俗丰富,归纳起来是两大节令传统:

一是礼敬祖先,慎终追远;

二是踏青郊游、亲近自然。

清明节不仅有祭扫、缅怀、追思的主题,也有踏青郊游、愉悦身心的主题,“天人合一”传统理念在清明节中得到了生动体现。经历史发展,清明节在唐宋时期融汇了寒食节与上巳节的习俗,杂糅了多地多种民俗为一体,具有极为丰富的文化内涵。

参考资料来源:百度百科-清明节

80 评论(8)

孤星泪新民

中国所有节日英文版为:

一、春节

春节英文单词为:Chinese New Year

春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。

二、元宵节

元宵节英文单词为:Lantern Festival

元宵节是中国一个重要的传统节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续 ,因此又称“上元节”,即农历正月十五日。

三、端午节

端午节英文单词为:Dragon Boat Festival

端午节是中华民族一个最古老的传统节日,由古越人干支历午月午日龙图腾祭演变而来。

四、七夕节

七夕节英文单词为:Tanabata Festival

七夕节最早由来于人们对自然天象的崇拜,早在远古时代,古人就对牛郎织女的天象有所认识。

五、中秋节

中秋节英文单词为:the mid-autumn festival

中秋节源自天象崇拜、丰收祭月活动。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情,就以“中秋”这天作为节日。

六、重阳节

重阳节的英语单词为:The Double Ninth Festival

重阳节为农历九月九日,是传统的节日,又称“老人节”。

扩展资料:

外国常见节日

一、圣诞节

圣诞节(Christmas)又称耶诞节、耶稣诞辰,译名为“基督弥撒”,是西方传统节日,。

圣诞节起源于基督教,在每年公历12月25日。弥撒是教会的一种礼拜仪式。圣诞节是一个宗教节,因为把它当作耶稣的诞辰来庆祝,故名“耶诞节”。

二、万圣节

万圣节(All Saints' Day)又叫诸圣节,在每年的11月1日,是西方的传统节日;而万圣节前夜的10月31日是这个节日最热闹的时刻。在中文里,常常把万圣节前夜(Halloween)讹译为万圣节。

三、复活节

复活节(Easter Day)是一个西方的重要节日,在每年春分月圆之后第一个星期日。基督徒认为,复活节象征着重生与希望,为纪念耶稣基督于公元30到33年之间被钉死在十字架之后第三天复活的日子。

参考资料:百度百科-中国传统节日

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杨杨d妈咪

按照日期排序如下:

1、元旦(1月1日):New Year's Day

2、春节(农历新年,除夕):Spring Festival

3、元宵节(正月十五):Lantern Festival

4、清明节(农历清明当日):Tomb Sweeping Day

6、中秋节(农历中秋当日):Mid-Autumn Festival

7、重阳节(农历九月初九):Double Ninth Festival

8、国庆节(10月1日):National Day

9、冬至节(12月21或22日):Winter Solstice

扩展资料:

1、春节简介

春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。春节的历史很悠久,春节起源上综合原始信仰、历法等人文与自然文化因素以及后世节俗遗迹来看,由上古时代的岁首祭祀活动演变来的。

我国的农历正月初一,古称为元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦、岁朝、新正、首祚等;到了民国时期,改用公历,公历的一月一日称为元旦,把农历的一月一日称春节。

2、清明节简介

清明节是中国传统节日,也是最重要的祭祀节日之一,是扫墓祭祖的日子,清明节源于上古春祭活动。清明节气在时间和气象物候特点上为清明节俗的形成提供了重要条件,该节气被看作清明节的源流之一。

清明节,又叫踏青节,按阳历来说,它是在每年的4月4日至6日之间,正是春光明媚草木吐绿的时节,也正是人们春游[古代叫踏青]的好时候。清明节的名称与此时天气物侯的特点有关。西汉时期的《淮南子·天文训》中说:“春分后十五日,斗指乙,则清明风至。”

3、端午节简介

端午节是中华民族最古老的传统节日,由古越人于午月午日(干支历)举行龙图腾祭祀演变而来。据学者闻一多先生的《端午考》和《端午的历史教育》列举的百余条古籍记载及专家考古考证,端午的起源,是中国古代南方古越族举行图腾祭的节日,比屈原更早。

端午节并非为纪念屈原而设立的节日,但是端午节之后的一些习俗受到屈原的影响。唐天宝年间,为加强社会控制,唐玄宗下令将诸祠庙增入祀典,屈原被封为昭灵侯,正式享受官家烟火,每年春秋各一次。五代十国时,官祭屈原的时间始设在端午,宋代封屈原为忠洁侯,到明太祖朱元璋时,圣谕“岁以五月五日”致祭屈原。

在皇权不断的鼓励下,屈原影响力渐次压倒伍子胥、曹娥等,成为端午代表,而此前种种民俗,自然也就都与屈原有了关联。

4、中秋节简介

中秋节源自天象崇拜、丰收祭月活动。“秋”字的解释是:“庄稼成熟曰秋”。八月中秋,农作物和各种果品陆续成熟,为了庆祝丰收,表达喜悦的心情,就以“中秋”这天作为节日。

据传说,元朝末年,广大人民为了推翻残暴的元朝统治,把发起暴动的日期写在纸条上,放在月饼馅子里,以便互相秘密传递,号召大家在八月十五日起义。终于在这一天爆发了全国规模的农民大起义,推翻了腐朽透顶的元朝统治。此后,中秋吃月饼的风俗就更加广泛地流传开来。

5、国庆节简介

中华人民共和国国庆节又称十一、国庆节、国庆日、中国国庆节、国庆黄金周。中央人民政府宣布自1950年起,以每年的10月1日,为中华人民共和国宣告成立的日子,即国庆日。它是国家的一种象征,是伴随着新中国的成立而出现的,并且变得尤为重要。它成为一个独立国家的标志,反映我国的国体和政体。

国庆节是一种新的、全民性的节日形式,承载了反映我们这个国家、民族的凝聚力的功能。同时国庆日上的大规模庆典活动,也是政府动员与号召力的具体体现。具有显示国家力量、增强国民信心,体现凝聚力,发挥号召力是国庆庆典的三个基本特征。

参考资料来源:百度百科-中国传统节日

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无锡捞王

一、春节

春节英文单词为:Chinese New Year

春节,是农历正月初一,又叫阴历年,俗称“过年”。这是我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个传统节日。

二、元宵节

元宵节英文单词为:Lantern Festival

元宵节是中国一个重要的传统节日。正月十五日是一年中第一个月圆之夜,也是一元复始,大地回春的夜晚,人们对此加以庆祝,也是庆贺新春的延续 ,因此又称“上元节”,即农历正月十五日。

三、端午节

端午节英文单词为:Dragon Boat Festival

端午节是中华民族一个最古老的传统节日,由古越人干支历午月午日龙图腾祭演变而来。

四、七夕节

七夕节英文单词为:Tanabata Festival

七夕节最早由来于人们对自然天象的崇拜,早在远古时代,古人就对牛郎织女的天象有所认识。

五、重阳节

重阳节的英语单词为:The Double Ninth Festival

重阳节为农历九月九日,是传统的节日,又称“老人节”。

节日是人类社会生活的枢纽,是人类物质文明与精神文明的载体。历经千百年岁月沧桑的传统节日,更是一个民族成熟文明的缩影,它既体现着人与自然的关系,又反映着现实的人与人的联系。

以中国节日而言,它既是中国人长期不懈地探索自然规律的产物,包含着大量科学的天文、气象和物候知识,也是中华文明的哲学思想、审美意识和道德伦理在民俗风情上的集中体现。我们的先人综合太阳和月亮与人和自然的关系来确定节日的时间,可以说是最好地体现人与自然的关系。

千百年来,节日民俗给中国人一种井然有序时间节奏、热闹而不失尺度的空间分布。虽然中国是一个人口众多的国度,老百姓也以一种勤勉、节俭的方式过着自己的日子,但庸常的世俗生活因为有了热闹的节日,才构成中国老百姓完整的人生时间,使人生因充满着期待、愉悦而显得非同寻常。

参考资料:百度百科-中国节日

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chocolate宸

腊八节(the laba Rice Porridge Festival) 春节(the Spring Festival) 中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 端午节(the Dragon-Boat Festival) 中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party) 中国人民解放军建军节(Army Day) 中国教师节(Teacher's Day) 中华人民共和国国庆节(National Day) 重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival) 阳历节日: 1月1日元旦(New Year's Day) 2月2日世界湿地日(World Wetlands Day) 2月14日情人节(Valentine's Day) 3月3日全国爱耳日 3月5日青年志愿者服务日 3月8日国际妇女节(International Women' Day) 3月9日保护母亲河日 3月12日中国植树节(China Arbor Day) 3月14日白色情人节(White Day) 3月14日国际警察日(International Policemen' Day) 3月15日世界消费者权益日(World Consumer Right Day) 3月21日世界森林日(World Forest Day) 3月21日世界睡眠日(World Sleep Day) 3月22日世界水日(World Water Day) 3月23日世界气象日(World Meteorological Day) 3月24日世界防治结核病日(World Tuberculosis Day) 4月1日愚人节(April Fools' Day) 4月5日清明节(Tomb-sweeping Day) 4月7日世界卫生日(World Health Day) 4月22日世界地球日(World Earth Day) 4月26日世界知识产权日(World Intellectual Property Day) 5月1日国际劳动节(International Labour Day) 5月3日世界哮喘日(World Asthma Day) 5月4日中国青年节(Chinese Youth Day) 5月8日世界红十字日(World Red-Cross Day) 5月12日国际护士节(International Nurse Day) 5月15日国际家庭日(International Family Day) 5月17日世界电信日(World Telecommunications Day) 5月20日全国学生营养日 5月23日国际牛奶日(International Milk Day) 5月31日 世界无烟日(World No-Smoking Day) 6月1日 国际儿童节(International Children's Day) 6月5日世界环境日(International Environment Day) 6月6日全国爱眼日 6月17日世界防治荒漠化和干旱日(World Day to combat desertification) 6月23日国际奥林匹克日(International Olympic Day) 6月25日全国土地日 6月26日国际禁毒日(International Day Against Drug Abuse and Illicit Trafficking) 7月1日中国共产党诞生日(Anniversary of the Founding of the Chinese Communist Party) 7月1日国际建筑日(International Architecture Day)

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UPSILON宇普西龙

Qing Ming is a time to remember the dead and the dearly departed. More important, it is a period to honour and to pay respect to one's deceased ancestors and family members. Because it reinforces the ethic of filial piety, Qing Ming is a major Chinese festival. Literally meaning "clear" (Qing) and "bright" (Ming), this Chinese festival falls in early spring, on the 106th day after the winter solstice. It is a "spring" festival, and it is an occasion for the whole family to leave the home and to sweep the graves of their forebears. Chinese being practical people this sweeping of the graves is given an extended period, that is, 10 days before and after Qing Ming day. Among some dialect groups a whole month is allocated. ORIGINQing Ming is popularly associated with Jie Zi Zhui, who lived in Shanxi province in 600 B.C. Legend has it that Jie saved his starving lord's life by serving a piece of his own leg. When the lord succeeded in becoming the ruler of a small principality, he invited his faithful follower to join him. However, Jie declined his invitation, preferring to lead a hermit's life with his mother in the mountains. Believing that he could force Jie out by burning the mountain, the lord ordered his men to set the forest on fire. To his consternation, Jie chose to remain where he was and was burnt to death. To commemorate Jie, the lord ordered all fires in every home to be put out on the anniversary of Jie's death. Thus began the "cold food feast", a day when no food could be cooked since no fire could be lit. The "cold food" festival occurs on the eve of Qing Ming and is often considered as part of the Qing Ming festival. As time passes, the Qing Ming festival replaced the "cold food" festival. Whatever practice is observed,the basic observation of Qing Ming is to remember one's elders by making a special effort to visit their graves, ashes or ancestral tablets. To make the visit even more meaningful, some time should be spent to remind the younger members of the family of the lives and contributions of their ancestors, and the story of Jie Zi Zhui who choose death over capitulation.

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