陶小唬同学
夏蒙尼·勃朗峰（chamonixmont-blanc；blanc,mont）意大利语作montebianco(比安科峰)。 勃朗峰勃朗峰阿尔卑斯山脉最高峰，也是西欧第一高峰，海拔4810.90米。法语意为“银白色山峰”。位于法国和意大利边境。自小圣伯纳德山口向北延伸约48公里，最宽处16公里，包括有塔古尔勃朗、莫迪、艾吉耶、多伦、韦尔特等9座海拔超过4000米的山峰。山体由结晶岩层组成。勃朗峰地势高耸，常年受西风影响，降水丰富。冬季积雪，夏不融化，白雪皑皑，冰川发育，约有200平方公里为冰川覆盖，顺坡下滑，西北坡法国一侧有著名的梅德冰川，东南坡意大利一侧有米阿杰和布伦瓦等大冰川。建有科学研究实验站。勃朗峰设有空中缆车和冬季体育设施，为登山运动胜地；山峰雄伟，风光旖旎，为阿尔卑斯山最大旅游中心。勃朗峰下筑有公路隧道，起自法国的沙漠尼山谷到意大利的库马约尔，长11.6公里，法、意两国先后于1958年和1959年开工，分别从两端开凿，1962年8月会合，1965年建成通车，使巴黎到罗马的里程缩短了约220公里。欧洲的山岳和最高峰(4,807公尺〔15,771呎〕)。山岳位于阿尔卑斯山脉，沿法义边界延伸、进入瑞士。自瑞士的马蒂尼(martigny)起，西南绵亘40公里(25哩)左右，最大宽度为16公里(10哩)。最高峰在法国境内。山岳四周是格雷晏阿尔卑斯山脉(graianalps，南)，沙莫尼山谷(chamonixvalley)和萨瓦阿尔卑斯山脉(savoyalps，西)，本宁阿尔卑斯山脉(东北)和库马约尔(courmayeur)山谷(东)。山岳内其他主要山峰有塔库尔的白朗峰(montblancdutacul)、莫迪山(montmaudit)、若昂峰(aiguilledugeant)、大若拉斯山(lesgrandesjorasses)、多朗山(montdolent)和南峰。白朗峰大约有100平方公里(40平方哩)覆盖著冰川(因而其名意为「白山」)。一些冰河自中央冰丘泻下至1,490公尺(4,900呎)以下处。阿尔卑斯山脉第二大冰川——冰海冰川(merdeglace)在1930年海拔达1,250公尺(4,100呎)。在17世纪初，冰川前移到沙莫尼山谷底部，摧毁或掩埋了耕地和住房。此後，冰川不时前移和後退。编辑本段发现 勃朗峰风光科学家马泰尔(p.martel)于1742年，德吕克(jeana.deluc)于1770年，及以後的索绪尔(horacebenedictdesaussure)最早使人们注意到白朗峰是西欧最高的山，促使一些探险家去攀登此峰。沙莫尼的一位医生帕卡德(michel-gabrielpaccard)及其脚夫巴尔马特(jacquesbalmat)于1786年征服了这座最高峰。帕卡德的成就为登山史上的一件大事，但第二年索绪尔也登上此峰，超过了他的成就。登山失败的布里特(marc-theodorebourrit)出于嫉妒心理，出版了一本书对第一次登山大肆歪曲，揑造谎言说登山之举应完全归功于农民巴尔马特。
六月的橙子
1、厄尔布鲁士峰
厄尔布鲁士峰是欧亚边界第一高峰，位于俄罗斯西南部的大高加索山脉，属于高加索山系的大高加索山脉的博科沃伊支脉，属于死火山，海拔5642米，邻近格鲁吉亚 ，厄尔布鲁士山是两国最高峰，也被认为是欧洲 最高峰。
2、勃朗峰
勃朗峰（法语：Mont Blanc，意大利语：Monte Bianco，意为白色之山），又译为白朗峰，是阿尔卑斯山的最高峰，位于法国的上萨瓦省和意大利的瓦莱达奥斯塔的交界处。勃朗峰海拔4810米，是西欧的最高峰。
3、泰德峰
泰德峰（西班牙语：Pico del Teide）是西班牙和大西洋岛屿的最高峰，并且是世界上第三大火山。这是一座活火山，位于加那利群岛的特内里费岛，也是加那利群岛最著名的地标。泰德峰海拔高度为3718米（从大西洋洋底计算则达到7500米），是西班牙和大西洋中最高的山峰。
扩展资料
欧洲最高峰“厄尔布鲁士”的由来
“厄尔布鲁士”一名，一般都认为和波斯语有关，但歧见仍多。有的认为来自“aitibares”一词，原义“高山”、“崇峰”。有人认为这座山的名字跟伊朗北部的厄尔布尔士山的名字“孪生兄弟”般的相像，后者有“闪烁”和“熠熠发光”等义，前者也不外是这个意思，都是用来表示山巅永久积雪在阳光照射下反射亮光的景象的。
参考资料来源：百度百科-厄尔布鲁士峰
参考资料来源：百度百科-勃朗峰
参考资料来源：百度百科-泰德峰
sys19818888
Mont Blanc in the French Alps is the highest mountain in western Europe. The French sometimes call it "La Dame Blanche", The White Lady. Its summit lies at 4807 meters (or about 15800 feet) above sea level. Hiking / climbing to Mont Blanc using the "easiest" summer route is normally a two-day project. One starts the physical part of the venture at Nid d'Aigle at 2372 m, as far as this you can go by train. Then you take a nice walk along a scenic path to the Refuge de Tete Rousse, at 3187 m. From here on not everyone wants to come along. First, it gets steep. Then you have to cross a notorious avalanche area called the Grand Couloir. Here it is somewhat like Russian roulette. Sometimes a rock comes, sometimes not, and they're fast! After that it gets even steeper as you walk / climb a few hundred meters up to the Refuge de l'Aiguille du Gouter at 3817 m. If you lose some item (like your helmet!) here, it is likely that it moves quite far by itself. At the Refuge de l'Aiguille du Gouter it is customary to spend the night. You can get helicopter- borne steak for dinner here, and Pastis for aperitif, if you like. But toilet paper you'd better bring yourself! Also, don't drink too much before you go there. The path to the outhouse is icy, and it runs along (tilting slightly in direction of) the edge of a cliff, about 300 m straight down at this point.... If something goes wrong, your family can forget about suing the French Government or the Club Alpin Francais for any kind of liability, that's not the way things work here. The next morning you are awakened at about 2 am. It's pitch dark, bring a head-lamp. The reason for the early start is that from here up you are on snow and glacier, and you should get as far as possible before the sun softens the surface during the day. Also, the chances of a thunderstorm are larger late in the day, and being surprised by one on the top of Dome du Gouter at 4304 m is not at all a pleasant experience, I have been told. As a physicist, I would of course find it interesting to be in the middle of a sparking cloud with wind and snow at the same time, but the risk is too great, even if I do know a guy who survived. If you're lucky, the weather doesn't turn against you, and you can continue from the Bivouac Vallot up to Les Bosses. From there on, the ridge of crusty snow gets increasingly narrow. Using a length of rope securing you to a friend is recommended, as is using crampons and carrying an ice pick. The air is thin up here, you may find yourself having to breathe a lot to get the required amount of oxygen. Taking frequent, short (~10-15 second) pauses helps. If you're still going, you get a breathtaking reward for your sweat and the hazards when you set foot on the summit of Mont Blanc. You get a view of snow-covered mountain ranges and deep abysses in all directions, spanning three countries (Italy and Switzerland in addition to France), an experience so spectacular that it is difficult to imagine for people who haven't been at places like this, a feeling of being intensely alive. The occasion calls for some celebration, like for instance a glass of Koskenkorva Vargtass. But again, don't have too much. Most people are tired and have sore feet on the way down. Don't trip and fall going down the Aiguille du Gouter. If you're lucky once more, you catch the last train and cable car back, so you don't have to walk all the way down to Les Houches at 1008 m. This village, although quite small, has an amazing number of good restaurants, and you may find that you have earned your champagne and five-course dinner.
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