君临天下之嚻
1.The man who talked to you just now is an engineer.刚才和你说话的那个人是一位工程师。1.I enjoyed the evening that we spent together by the sea.我们一起在海边度过的那个晚上，我过的很愉快。1.Here is the pen that you lost the day bofore yesterday.这是你前天丢失的那支笔。1.He is the person I meet in the park yesterday.他就是我昨天在公园里遇到的那个人。1.The lady who came to our class is from Australia.那位来过我们班的女士来自澳大利亚。1.The man who shook hands with our teacher just now is Li Lei’s father.刚才和我们老师握手的那个人是李雷的父亲。1.The book you need is sold out.你需要的那本书卖完了。1.I’ll never forget the summer holiday I spent with you.我绝不会忘记和你一起过的那个暑假。1.She is one of the students in our class who are good at English.她是我们班上英语很好的学生之一。1.He is the only one of my friends who comes from a foreign country. 他是我唯一一个来自外国的朋友。
冷夜寒池
一. 定语从句的概念
在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
二. 引导定语从句的关系词
引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词包括that， which， who（宾格whom，所有格whose）等，关系副词包括where， when， why等。关系代词和关系副词放在先行词及定语从句之间起连接作用，同时又作定语从句的重要成分。
三. 定语从句的分类
根据定语从句与先行词的关系，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句及非限制性定语从句。限制性定语从句紧跟先行词，主句与从句不用逗号分开，从句不可省去。非限制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开，起补充说明作用，如省去，意思仍完整。
四. 关系代词的用法
1. that 既可以用于指人，也可以用于指物。在从句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语时不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
Mary likes music that is quiet and gentle.
玛丽喜欢轻柔的音乐。（that作主语）
The coat （that） I put on the desk is blue.
我放在桌子上的那件外套是蓝色的。（that作宾语）
2.which用于指物，在句中作主语、宾语或表语。作主语不可省略，作宾语可省略。例如：
The building which stands near the train station is a supermarket.
位于火车站附近的那座大楼是一家超市。（作主语）
The film （which） we saw last night was wonderful.
我们昨天晚上看的那部电影很好看。（作宾语）
3.who， whom用于指人，who 用作主语，whom用作宾语。在口语中，有时可用who代替whom。who和whom作宾语时也可省略。例如：
The girl who often helps me with my English is from England.
经常在英语方面帮助我的那个女孩是英国人。（作主语）
Who is the teacher （whom） Li Ming is talking to？
正在与李明谈话的'老师是谁？（作宾语）
注意：
（1）当定语从句中含有介词，介词放在句末时，who，whom，that， which可省略，但介词在关系代词前时，只能用“介词+which/whom”结构。例如：
This is the house in which we lived last year.
这是我们去年居住的房子。
Please tell me from whom you borrowed the English novel.请告诉我你从谁那借的这本英文小说。
（2）含有介词的固定动词词组中，介词不可前置，只能放在原来的位置上。例如：
This is the person whom you are looking for.
这就是你要找的那个人。
（3）that 作介词的宾语时，介词不能放它的前面，只能放在从句中动词的后面。例如：
The city that she lives in is very far away.
她居住的城市非常远。
（4）关系词只能用that的情况：
a. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级所修饰，或本身是序数词、基数词、形容词最高级时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
He was the first person that passed the exam.
他是第一个通过考试的人。
b. 被修饰的先行词为all， any， much， many， everything， anything， none， the one等不定代词指物时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
Is there anything that you want to buy in the shop？
你在商店里有什么东西要买吗？
c. 先行词被the only， the very， the same， the last， little， few 等词修饰时，只能用that，而不用which.例如：
This is the same bike that I lost.
这就是我丢的那辆自行车。
d. 先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能用that， 而不用which.例如：
I can remember well the persons and some pictures that I saw in the room.
我能清楚记得我在那个房间所见到的人和一些照片。
e. 以who或which引导的特殊疑问句，为避免重复，只能用that.例如：
Who is the girl that is crying？
正在哭泣的那个女孩是谁？
f. 主句是there be 结构，修饰主语的定语从句用that，而不用which，例如：
There is a book on the desk that belongs to Tom.
桌子上那本书是汤姆的。
（5）关系词只能用which，而不用that 的情况：
a.先行词为that， those时，用which， 而不用that.例如：
What’s that which is under the desk？
在桌子底下的那些东西是什么？
b. 关系代词前有介词时，which，而不用that.例如：
This is the room in which he lives.
这是他居住的房间。
c. 引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指事物时，用which， 而不用that，例如：
Tom came back， which made us happy.
汤姆回来了，这使我们很高兴。
五. 关系副词的用法
1. when指时间，其先行词表示时间，when在定语从句中作时间状语。例如：
This was the time when he arrived.
这是他到达的时间。
2. where指地点，其先行词表示地点，where在定语从句中作地点状语。例如：
This is place where he works.
这是他工作的地点。
3. why 指原因，其先行词是原因，why在定语从句中做原因状语。例如：
Nobody knows the reason why he is often late for school.
没人知道他为什么上学总迟到。
小洲洲大肚皮
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.Mary is a girl who has long hair.These are the trees which were planted last year.The woman whom they wanted to visit is a teacher.I have a friend who likes listening to classical music.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress which I gave her.The man whose leg broke in a match used to be a football player.My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old.Kevin is reading a book which is too difficult for him.Is there anything that you want to buy in the town?
王子恭贺
There is somebody here who wants to speak to you.有人要和你讲话。Those who were for the plan raised their hands.那些赞成计划的举起了手This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 这本小说很动人，我已经读了三遍The boys who are playing football are from Class One.正在踢足球的男生们是一班的。Football is a game which is liked by most boys.足球是大多数男孩子喜欢的运动。still remember the day when I first came to the school.我仍然还记得第一次到学校的那一天。The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.十年前我居住的房子已经被拆了。Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你没赶上飞机的原因。This is the mountain village (which/ that ) I visited last year. 这就是我去年参观的那个山村。This magazine belongs to the teacher who(that) teaches us history.这本杂志是我们历史老师的。
