世界名校英文

Harvard Princeton Yale Stanford Dartmouth

清华：Tsinghua University is a university in Beijing, People's Republic of China. Tsinghua University was established in 1911, originally under the name “Tsinghua Xuetang”. The school was renamed the "Tsinghua School" in 1912. The university section was founded in 1925 and the name “National Tsinghua University” adopted in 1928. With a motto of Self-Discipline and Social Commitment and in the spirit of the Latin Facta Non Verba, Tsinghua University is dedicated to academic excellence, the well-being of Chinese society and to global development. Today, most national and international rankings place Tsinghua as one of the best universities in China.哈佛：Harvard University (incorporated as The President and Fellows of Harvard College) is a private university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1636 by the colonial Massachusetts legislature, Harvard is the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States and currently comprises ten separate academic units.It is also the first and oldest corporation in the United States.Initially called "New College" or "the college at New Towne", the institution was renamed Harvard College on March 13, 1639. It was named after John Harvard, a young clergyman from the London Borough of Southwark, England, who bequeathed the College his library of four hundred books and �0�5779 (which was half of his estate), assuring its continued operation. The earliest known official reference to Harvard as a "university" occurs in the new Massachusetts Constitution of 1780.During his 40-year tenure as Harvard president (1869–1909), Charles William Eliot radically transformed Harvard into the pattern of the modern research university. Eliot's reforms included elective courses, small classes, and entrance examinations. The Harvard model influenced American education nationally, at both college and secondary levels.Harvard has the second-largest financial endowment of any non-profit organization (behind the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation), standing at $26 billion as of September 2009.剑桥：The University of Cambridge (informally Cambridge University), located in the City of Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, United Kingdom, is the second oldest university in the English-speaking world and the fourth oldest in Europe. The name is sometimes abbreviated as Cantab. in post-nominals, a shortened form of Cantabrigiensis (an adjective derived from Cantabrigia, the Latinised form of Cambridge).The university grew out of an association of scholars in the city of Cambridge that was formed, early records suggest, in 1209 by scholars leaving Oxford after a dispute with townsfolk there.The universities of Oxford and Cambridge are often jointly referred to as "Oxbridge". In addition to cultural and practical associations as a historic part of British society, the two universities also have a long history of rivalry with each other.Academically, Cambridge is consistently ranked in the world's top five universities and as a premier leading university in Europe by numerous media and academic rankings. The University's alumni include 85 Nobel Laureates as of 2009[update].牛津：The University of Oxford (informally Oxford University, or simply Oxford), located in the UK city of Oxford, is the oldest surviving university in the English-speaking world and is regarded as one of the world's leading academic institutions. Although the exact date of foundation remains unclear, there is evidence of teaching there as far back as the 11th century. The University grew rapidly from 1167 when Henry II banned English students from attending the University of Paris.After disputes between students and Oxford townsfolk in 1209, some academics fled north-east to Cambridge, where they established what became the University of Cambridge. The two "ancient universities" have many common features and are nowadays known as Oxbridge. In post-nominals the University of Oxford is typically abbreviated as Oxon. (from the Latin Oxoniensis), although Oxf is sometimes used in official publications.Most undergraduate teaching at Oxford is organised around weekly essay-based tutorials at self-governing colleges and halls, supported by lectures and laboratory classes organised by University faculties and departments. League tables consistently list Oxford as one of the UK's best universities,and Oxford is currently ranked in the world's top 10.The University is a member of the Russell Group of research-led British universities, the Coimbra Group, the League of European Research Universities, International Alliance of Research Universities and is also a core member of the Europaeum. For more than a century, it has served as the home of the Rhodes Scholarship, which brings highly accomplished students from a number of countries to study at Oxford as postgraduates.耶鲁：Yale University is a private research university in New Haven, Connecticut, and a member of the Ivy League. Founded in 1701 in the Colony of Connecticut, the university is the third-oldest institution of higher education in the United States. Yale has produced many notable alumni, including five U.S. presidents, nineteen U.S. Supreme Court Justices, and several foreign heads of state.Incorporated as the Collegiate School, the institution traces its roots to 17th-century clergymen who sought to establish a college to train clergy and political leaders for the colony. In 1718, the College was renamed Yale College to honor a gift from Elihu Yale, a governor of the British East India Company. In 1861, the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences became the first U.S. school to award the Ph.D.Yale College was transformed beginning in the 1930s through the establishment of residential colleges, 12 of which now exist. Almost all tenured professors teach undergraduate courses, more than 2,000 of which are offered annually.The University's assets include a US $16.3 billion endowment , the second largest of any academic institution, and more than two dozen libraries that hold a total of 12.5 million volumes (making it one of the world's largest library systems).Yale and Harvard have been rivals in academics, athletics, and other activities for most of their history, competing annually in The Game and the Harvard-Yale Regatta.

牛津大学(University of Oxford，简称：Oxford)QS世界排名第二名

剑桥大学(University of Cambridge，简称：Cambridge)QS世界排名第三名

帝国理工学院(英文：Imperial College London，简称：IC)QS世界排名第七名

伦敦大学学院(University College London，简称：UCL)QS世界排名第八名

爱丁堡大学(The University of Edinburgh, Edin，简称：Edin)QS世界排名第16名

曼彻斯特大学(The University of Manchester，简称：UoM)QS世界排名第27名

伦敦国王学院(King's College London，简称King's或KCL)QS世界排名第35名

伦敦政治经济学院(The London School of Economics and Political Science，简称:LSE)QS世界排名第49名

华威大学(The University of Warwick，简称：Warwick或UoW)QS世界排名第61名

布里斯托大学(University of Bristol，简称：布大)QS世界排名第62名

格拉斯哥大学(University of Glasgow，简称：UoG)QS世界排名第73名

南安普顿大学(University of Southampton，简称：Soton)QS世界排名第77名

杜伦大学(Durham University，简称：Dunelm)QS世界排名第82名

伯明翰大学(University of Birmingham，简称：UoB)QS世界排名第90名

出国留学定位选校

如果想知道自己的条件能申请到英国多少排名的院校和专业，可以使用留学志愿参考系统进行选校定位。

使用方法：把你的基本情况(GPA、语言成绩、专业、院校背景等)输入到留学志愿参考系统中，系统会自动从数据库中匹配出与你情况相似的同学案例，看看他们成功申请到了英国哪些大学，这样子就能对你自己进行精准的定位

一 美国哈佛大学 哈佛大学是最早的私立大学之一。以培养研究生和从事科学研究为主的综合性大学 先后诞生了八位美国总统，四十位诺贝尔奖得主和三十位普利策奖得主。她们的一举一动决定着美国的社会发展和经济的走向，商学院案例教学盛名远播。 哈佛大学（Harvard university）——全球最多亿万富豪就读的大学 二 美国耶鲁大学 耶鲁大学（Yale University）成立于1701年，该校教授阵容、课程安排、教学设施方面堪称一流。耶鲁的名气、它的美丽和庄严，以及夕阳西下时站在校园中央向四周环视时那种凝重的历史感吸引着世界各地优秀的学子们. 三 英国剑桥大学 剑桥大学（University of Cambridge）有31个学院，有三个女子学院，两个专门的研究生院，各学院历史背景不同，实行独特的学院制，风格各异的31所学院。各学院内部录取步骤各异，每个学院在某种程度上就像一个微型大学，有自己的校规校纪。 四 英国牛津大学 牛津大学（Oxford University）有历史、有世界声誉。尽管由于国家和资源的优势相对衰落，牛津和剑桥高居于世界大学之冠的日子早已不再。但它仍在英国社会和高等教育系统中具有极其重要的地位，也仍然有着世界性的影响。英国甚至全世界教育界，言必称牛津；英国和世界很多的青年学子们都以进牛津为理想. 五 美国加州大学伯克利校区 美国伯克利加州大学（University of California，Berkeley）为世界学术的知名学府，在众多权威的大学排名里名列前茅。大力提高教学质量，并在核物理、化学和生物学方面吸引优秀学者。该校设有工商管理、化学、工程、环境设计、法律、文理、图书馆和信息科学、自然资源、验光、公共卫生、社会福利等学院以及教育、新闻、公共政策等研究生院共14所学院。 六 英国伦敦帝国学院 英国伦敦帝国学院 ( Imperial College London United Kingdom )成立于1907年，是一个专精于科学技术的大学，也是联邦大学[伦敦大学的一个加盟学院。虽然正式全名是“帝国科学、技术和医学学院”，但自2002年来，通常使用的英文名称却是伦敦帝国学院。中文中，通常被称为伦敦帝国理工学院，或简称为帝国理工。 七 英国伦敦大学学院UCL 伦敦大学学院ＵＣＬ University College London UCL是一个开放式的大学，由众多分散的建筑组成。学校主要部分在伦敦中心的Bloomsbury，周围有着名的大英博物馆与大英图书馆，因此就地理环境而言，全世界没有一所大学有这独特的学术优势。由于UCL所处伦敦中心，有许多著名的建筑，许多电影电视作品都选择在UCL拍摄一些片断。 八 美国芝加哥大学 美国芝加哥大学（University of Chicago）是一所私立、男女同校、无宗教派别的综合性大学，1891年由约翰·洛克菲勒创办，1892年10月1日正式开课。 学校校训 芝加哥大学的校训译成中文是“益智厚生”，意思是“提升知识，以充实人生。”（拉丁文原文：Crescat scientia vita excolatur。英译：Let knowledge grow from more to more; and so be human life enriched）。 九 美国麻省理工学院MIT 麻省理工学院（Massachusetts Institute of Technology，缩写：MIT）是美国一所综合性私立大学，有“世界理工大学之最”的美名。位于麻萨诸塞州的剑桥市，查尔斯河（Charles River）将其与波士顿的后湾区（Back Bay）隔开。 在科学技术方面排名世界第一，在工程科学方面排名世界第二，在自然科学方面排名世界第五，在社会科学方面排名世界第七。美国国家研究协会把MIT在美国大学的知名度排第一。 十 美国哥伦比亚大学 哥伦比亚大学（Columbia University)位于美国纽约州的纽约市，其前身为于1754年由英国国王乔治二世批准建立的国王学院.是历史最悠久的著名综合性私立大学之一，现有在校学生近2万人。其教育目标是“将年轻一代培养成为具有渊博的人文和科学知识以及高超的语言能力的高等人才.