获利者英文

总收入减成本就是净收入收入减成本减费用就是利润利润减税后是净利润

To price level influence In a standard market economy, the price in a disorderly way is changing, market mechanism's coordination lies in it to have is balanced the supply and demand in the market through the adaptation situation change ability. The majority Olympic Games will only cause the temporary demand aspect growth, will thus cause the rise in price, but will not be the price level change essential factor. Without a doubt, with the match, has intense demand individual goods and the service price before the game will have the change. The overall price level relies on the comprehensive demand, if whole demand rises because of the Olympic Games and surpasses the supplies, then the price rises, this is competes completely as well as in the supposition high employment rate result, and will create the inflation finally. But individual profit is not by the market price decision, but provides by the product the profit decision, the rise in price does not change the product profit. What since produces is the identical quantity product, and has the equating profit, therefore they too have not affected to the macro economic. Because the Olympic Games prepare the procedure the advancement to expend partial products, expends the product causes in the market these products to fall short of demand, thus causes the rise in price. In other words, Olympic Games' preparation has promoted the whole demand. Theoretically, the price rise belongs to three reasons: 1. because of holds the Olympic Games to fall short of demand; 2. because of held the Olympic Games to have the speculative trade; 3. universal existence inflation. Speaking of host city's residents, rise in price's reason is determined with difficulty, i.e. must differentiate the rise in price is attributes to the Olympic Games, universal existence inflation. conclusion In brief, holds the Olympic Games to have two advantageous influences: Enhances the income and increases the employment rate. If all factor consideration, may see the Olympic Games have the positive economic impact truly to the host city. And, the host city's residents are the biggest winners, although because has the inflation possibility, but their income also meets when production costs rise, prices rise too, will get employed increases (some are temporary) enormously will also improve resident's living standard. In addition, but also has some beneficiaries: The first group of beneficiaries are government's key personnel in charge, he may use the exterior resources including the public allowance and the budget redistribution, changes the urban structure by theirs wish, usually they are need a definite urban architecture take the Olympic Games as the reasons. The second group of beneficiaries are the General contractor, they have in the city extend the construction right. In the majority host countries, the change which the Olympics construct has generally: The park, the inn, the transportation path, the movement facility, the Olympic Village and some conferences and the transaction center is urban representative; This kind of symbol's profit is the intermediate deck and the upper society people, because they the urban area enlarges causes the land rent as well as the similar expense rise makes a profit, these are the third group of beneficiaries. The fourth group of beneficiaries are a tourism, they make a profit because of host country's attraction as well as the traveling structure's improvement

In a standard market economy, the price in a disorderly way is changing, market mechanism's coordination lies in it to have is balanced the supply and demand in the market through the adaptation situation change ability. The majority Olympic Games will only cause the temporary demand aspect growth, will thus cause the rise in price, but will not be the price level change essential factor. Without a doubt, with the match, has intense demand individual goods and the service price before the game will have the change. The overall price level relies on the comprehensive demand, if whole demand rises because of the Olympic Games and surpasses the supplies, then the price rises, this is competes completely as well as in the supposition high employment rate result, and will create the inflation finally. But individual profit is not by the market price decision, but provides by the product the profit decision, the rise in price does not change the product profit. What since produces is the identical quantity product, and has the equating profit, therefore they too have not affected to the macro economic. Because the Olympic Games prepare the procedure the advancement to expend partial products, expends the product causes in the market these products to fall short of demand, thus causes the rise in price. In other words, Olympic Games' preparation has promoted the whole demand. Theoretically, the price rise belongs to three reasons: 1. because of holds the Olympic Games to fall short of demand; 2. because of held the Olympic Games to have the speculative trade; 3. universal existence inflation. Speaking of host city's residents, rise in price's reason is determined with difficulty, i.e. must differentiate the rise in price is attributes to the Olympic Games, universal existence inflation. conclusion In brief, holds the Olympic Games to have two advantageous influences: Enhances the income and increases the employment rate. If all factor consideration, may see the Olympic Games have the positive economic impact truly to the host city. And, the host city's residents are the biggest winners, although because has the inflation possibility, but their income also meets when production costs rise, prices rise too, will get employed increases (some are temporary) enormously will also improve resident's living standard. In addition, but also has some beneficiaries: The first group of beneficiaries are government's key personnel in charge, he may use the exterior resources including the public allowance and the budget redistribution, changes the urban structure by theirs wish, usually they are need a definite urban architecture take the Olympic Games as the reasons. The second group of beneficiaries are the General contractor, they have in the city extend the construction right. In the majority host countries, the change which the Olympics construct has generally: The park, the inn, the transportation path, the movement facility, the Olympic Village and some conferences and the transaction center is urban representative; This kind of symbol's profit is the intermediate deck and the upper society people, because they the urban area enlarges causes the land rent as well as the similar expense rise makes a profit, these are the third group of beneficiaries. The fourth group of beneficiaries are a tourism, they make a profit because of host country's attraction as well as the traveling structure's improvement

1. a (large) number of 许多2. a great deal of 很多3. a great many 很多的，非常多的 4. be able to do sth. 能够（有能力）做某事5. add to 增添6. be afraid of 害怕7. after a (short) while过了一会儿8. after all 毕竟，终究9. again and again 反复地，再三地10. agree to do sth. 同意11. agree on 商定，决定12. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见13. go ahead （口语，将正说的话或正做的事）继续下去14. not… at all （用来加强not的语气）一点也不15. all over 到处，结束16. all right 行了，好吧；（病）好了17. all kinds of 各种各样的18. all over the country/world 全国，全世界19. all sorts of 各种各样的20. all the best 万事如意21. all the year round 一年到头22. and so on 等等23. be angry with sb. 生（某人）的气24. one after another 相继，顺次25. arrive in/ at 到达（某地）26. as…as 像，如同27. not so… as 不像，不如28. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实29. as a result 结果30. as if/ though 好像31. as well 也，又32. as/ so far as （表示程度，范围）就… 尽… 达到…33. ask… for 询问，向…要34. at a time 每次，一次35. at breakfast 早餐时36. at home 在家（里）37. at last 最后，终于38. at once 立刻，马上39. at school 在学校，在上课40. at work 在工作41. at least 至少42. at one time 以前，曾经43. at present 现在，目前44. at the bottom 在底端45. at the end 最后46. at the latest 最迟，至迟47. at the most 至多，不超过48. at the same time 同时49. be away from 远离…50. go/ run away 走（跑）开51. be about to 即将52. be anxious about 为…而忧虑53. be familiar with 对…熟悉54. be famous for 因…而著名55. be fit for 适合于56. be fond of 爱好，喜爱57. be made from 由…制造58. be made up of 由…组成59. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎60. be rich in 在…充足（充裕）61. be tired of 厌烦做某事62. be uncertain about 对….不确定63. be used to 习惯于64. beat to death 打死65. because of 由于，因为66. make the bed 整理床铺67. before long 不久68. beg one’s pardon 请原谅69. begin … with 从…开始70. belong to 属于71. best seller 畅销书72. had better (do) 最好（做）73. a bit (of) 有一点儿74. blow away 刮走，吹走75. body language 身体语言76. be born 出生（于）77. both… and 两个都，既…又…78. a bowl of 一碗79. break away from 脱离…80. break out （战争，火灾等）突然发生，爆发81. break the rule 违反规定82. bring down 降低，使倒下83. bring in 引来，引进，吸收84. bring on 使前进85. bring up 教育，培养86. burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光87. burn … to the ground 把…烧成平地，烧光88. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事89. be busy with sth. 忙于（做）某事90. not only…but also… 不但…而且…91. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船92. by accident 偶然93. by mistake 弄错地94. call at (a place) 访问（某地）95. call back 回电话96. call for 提倡；号召；需要97. call in 召来，召集98. call on 拜访，访问99. play cards 打扑克100. care for 照顾，喜欢101. carry off 携走，夺走102. carry out 开展103. catch cold 着凉，伤风104. catch up with 赶上（或超过）105. catch fire 着火106. shopping centre 购物中心107. change into 转换成，把…变成108. change … for… 用…换…109. chemical rain 酸雨110. cigarette end 烟头111. clean up 收拾，整理112. clear away 把…清除掉113. clear up 整理，收拾114. come back 回来115. come down 下来116. come from 出生（于）；来（自）117. come in 进入，进来118. come on 跟我来119. come about 发生，产生120. come across （偶然）遇见（或发现）121. come off 从…离开，脱离122. come out 出来，（书等）出版，发行123. come to 共计，达到124. come true 变为现实，成为事实125. come up 上来，上升，抬头126. compare… to 与…相比127. compare with 与…比较128. congratulation… on 祝贺…129. connect to 连接，相连130. connect with 与…相连131. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事132. consider… as 把…看作133. cut down 砍倒134. cut off 切断135. cut through 剪断，凿穿136. cut up 奇根割掉，切碎137. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖138. die of 死于139. die out 消失，灭亡140. divide… into 把…分成141. date from 始于（某一历史时期）142. day after day 日复一日的143. day and night 夜以继日的144. day-time 白天145. deal with 处理，对付146. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙147. do well 做得好148. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪149. dozens of 几十150. dream of 做梦，梦见151. drop in 顺便拜访152. on duty 值班，值日153. each other 互相154. earn one’s living 谋生155. eat up 吃完，吃光156. in the end 最后，终于157. end up 结束，告终158. enjoy oneself 过得愉快159. even if 尽管，即使160. even though 尽管，即使161. in the evening 在晚上162. for ever 永远163. every two years 每两年164. face to face 面对面的165. fall ill 患病166. fall in love with 爱上…167. fall off 跌落168. fall over 跌倒，倒下169. far away 遥远的170. far from 远离171. find out 找出172. fire alarm 火警173. fire escape 安全梯174. at first 起先，开始的时候175. first aid 急救176. first of all 首先177. be fond of 喜爱，爱好178. play football 踢足球179. for a while 暂时，一时180. for ever 永远181. for free 免费182. for one thing 首先183. free of charge 免费184. make friends with 与…交朋友185. from… to… 从…到186. from time to time 有时，不时187. in front of 在…的前面188. be full of 充满…的189. have fun with 玩得开心190. general idea 大意191. generally speaking 一般说来192. get along with 与…相处193. get back 取回194. get close to 接近195. get down to 开始认真（做某事）196. get in touch with 与…联系/接触197. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯198. get married 结婚199. get off 脱下（衣服等）200. get through 通过，拨通电话201. get together 聚会，联欢202. give a talk 作报告，讲演203. give advice to 给某人提建议204. give back 归还，退回205. give in 屈服，让步206. give up 放弃207. go home 回家208. go to bed 睡觉209. go to school 去上学210. go to the classroom 去教室211. go against 反对，不利于212. go ahead 前进，继续用吧213. go away 走开，离开214. go bad （食物）变坏，坏掉215. go off 走开216. go on doing… 继续干某事，不停地217. go on with 继续218. go up 上涨，上升219. be good at 善于220. half an hour 半小时221. hand in 上交，交进222. hand out 分发223. have a good trip 一路顺风224. have a seat 坐下225. have a talk with 谈话226. have a test 参加测试227. have a word with 和…说句话228. have sports 进行体育运动229. have to 不得不，必须230. have…on 穿着，有事，有约会231. hear from 收到…的来信232. hear about 听说233. help oneself to 自行取用234. help …out 帮助某人解决困难235. here and there 到处236. here you are 给你237. hold one’s breath 屏息，不出声238. hold up 阻挡，使停顿239. do one’s homework 做作业240. horse race 赛马241. human right 人权242. hurry up 赶快！快点！243. ice cream 冰淇淋244. in English 用英语245. in the hat 戴帽子的246. in (one’s) research for 寻找，寻求247. in future 从今以后248. in the future 将来，以后249. in a hurry 匆忙，很开的250. in a short while 不久以后251. in all 总计252. in common 共同，共用253. in danger 在危险之中254. in fact 实际上，事实上255. modern times 现代256. in need of 需要257. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法258. in order that 为了259. in order to 为了260. in other words 换句话说，也就是说261. in peace 安详的262. in place 在适当的位置263. in praise of 称赞，歌颂264. in public 当众，公开265. in silence 沉默地，无声地266. in space 在宇宙空间267. in the air 在空中268. in the hope of 怀着…的期望269. in the past （在）过去270. in this way 用这种方法271. indirect speech 间接引语272. insist on 坚持273. instead of 代替274. ironing board 烫衣板275. join in 参加，加入276. join up 联合起来，联结起来277. just now 刚才278. keep doing sth. 继续（做某事）279. keep a record 作记录280. keep back 留下281. keep fit 保持健康282. keep in touch with 与…保持联系283. keep on 继续284. a kind of 一种，一类285. all kinds of 各种各样的286. knock out of 从…中敲出来287. be late for (school) （上学）迟到288. laugh at 嘲笑289. lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭）290. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活291. lead to 导致，导向292. learn by heart 记住，背诵293. let in 让…进来294. be like 像295. listen to 听…（讲话）296. a little 一点，少量297. live on 以….为主食，靠…为生298. no longer 不再299. long before 很久以前300. look like 看上去像301. look for 寻找302. look up 查找303. have a look at 看看，看一眼304. look down upon 看不起，轻视305. look forward to 盼望306. look out 留神，当心307. look round 仔细查看308. lose heart 丧失勇气（或信心）309. lose one’s life 死，牺牲310. lose one’s sight 丧失视力311. lose some weight 减肥，降体重312. a lot of (lots of) 许多，大量313. make a decision 做出决定314. make a mistake 出差错315. make a noise 弄出声316. make a plan for 为….作计划317. make a record 录制唱片318. make a speech 讲演319. make fun of 取笑某人320. make progress 取得进步321. make sure of 确定，确保，证实322. make up 组成，构成323. make up one’s mind 决定324. make use of 利用325. make… to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做326. what’s the matter with…?….怎么啦？327. take medicine 吃药，服药328. take a message 捎个口信329. in the middle of 在…中间330. more or less 或多或少331. move on 继续移动332. very much 很，非常333. newspaper reporter 新闻记者334. no doubt 无疑地335. no more than 不过，仅仅336. not at all 不用谢，不客气337. not any more 不再338. form now on 从此以后，今后339. now and then 时而，不时340. a piece of 一块（张、片、支）341. of one’s own 属于…自己的342. and son on 等等343. on average 平均，按平均数计算344. on fire 着火345. on holiday 休假，度假346. on one’s own 独立地、自主地347. on the radio 通过收音机348. once upon a time 很早以前，从前349. one by one 一个接一个，一次一个350. one day 有一天，某一天351. or else 否则，要不然352. or so 大约353. out of… 在…外，从…里头354. out of breath 上气不接下气355. out of one’s reach 够不着356. out of work 没有工作，失业357. over there 在那边（指较远处）358. over and over again 反复不断地，再三359. a pair of 一对，一副360. take part in 参加361. pay for (sth.) 付钱，支付，付出代价362. pay a visit 进行访问363. pay attention to 注意，留心364. pay back 偿还（借款等）365. pick up 拾起，捡起366. take a picture 照相367. play a part in 在…方面起作用368. play a trick on 捉弄369. play the piano 弹钢琴370. plenty of 充足，大量371. point out 指出372. point to 指向373. prevent … from… 妨碍，阻止，预防374. push over 推倒，（风）刮倒375. put on 穿，戴上，上演376. put sth. down 把…放下来377. put up 挂起，举起378. put down 记下379. put on weight 增加体重380. put out 扑灭，熄灭381. put…into prison 把…投入监狱382. be/get ready for 为…准备好383. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及384. ring up 打电话给385. ring back 回电话386. ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话387. run out of 用完388. rush hour （公共车辆等的）高峰时间389. scores of 许多，大量390. see…off 为某人送行391. send for 派人去请392. send out 发出，派遣393. sentence… to death 判处死刑394. set an example 为…树立榜样395. set fire to 点火，放火396. set off 动身，启程397. set someone free 释放（某人）398. set up 建立，创立399. set… free 释放400. shout at 对…大声叫嚷401. show ..out 领…出去402. by the side of 在…旁边403. side by side 肩并肩地，一起404. sit down 坐下405. go skating 去溜冰406. go to sleep 入睡，睡着407. so as to 以便，为的是408. so that 以便，为了，结果是409. so/as far as （表示程度、范围） 就…，尽…，达到…的程度410. as soon as 一…就411. sooner or later 迟早412. spare time 空余时间，业余时间413. speed up 加快速度414. spend …doing sth 花费（时间）做…415. spend … on 花费（钱）于…416. stand for 代表，象征417. stare at 凝视418. start doing with 开始做…419. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息420. stay up 挺住，站立，不睡觉，熬夜421. stick to 坚持422. stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事423. struggle against 同…做斗争424. struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来425. such as 例如426. suffer from 受…痛苦427. take a walk 散步428. take away 拿走429. take out 取出430. take down (off) 取下 （脱衣服）431. take a train (boat, bus …) 坐火车（船，公共汽车）432. take a look at 看433. take a photograph 照相434. take a taxi 坐出租汽车435. take along 随身带着436. take it easy 放心好了，别着急437. take part in 参加，参与 438. take place 发生439. take sides in 站在…一边440. take the place of 代替，取代，顶替441. take up 占去，占据（时间，地位等）442. talk of 谈论，议论443. tell a lie 说谎444. thanks to 由于，幸亏445. that’s all right 不必谢446. the fire alarm 火警447. the more… the more… 越…越…448. the other day 几天前449. think about 考虑450. think of 认为，看法451. throw at 向…扔去452. throw away 扔掉453. throw up 吐出（食物），呕吐454. all the time 一直，始终455. on time 准时456. time and time again 屡次，多次457. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是458. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是459. too…to 太…以致不能460. translate …into 把…译成…461. try on 试穿，试试看462. try one’s best 竭尽全力463. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了464. turn on 打开（电视等）465. turn down 关小，调低466. turn off 关（水源，煤气、电灯等）467. turn over 翻动，犁翻468. turn up 到达，来到469. turn …into 把…变成470. up and down 上上下下471. used to 过去常常472. wait for 等待，等候473. wake up 醒来474. wash away 冲走，冲垮475. this way, please 请走这边476. by the way 顺便说477. on the/one’s way 在途中，在路上478. on weekend 在周末479. wish …every success 祝…万事成功480. work out 算出，解决481. worry about 担心，烦恼482. write down 写下，记下483. write to… 写信给…484. year after year 年复一年485. year by year 年年，每年

总收入减成本就是净收入收入减成本减费用就是利润利润减税后是净利润扩展资料：净收入=总收入-总支出利润是指企业在一定会计期间的经营成果，包括营业利润，利润总额和净利润.根据我国规定，企业的利润一般分为营业利润，利润总额和净利润三个部分.1.利润总额=营业利润+营业外收支净额2.营业利润=营业收入-营业成本-营业税金及附加-销售费用-管理费用-财务费用+投资净收益+公允价值变动损益-资产减值损失3.净利润=利润总额-所得税费用净利润是企业当期利润总额减去所得税费用以后的余额，即企业的税后利润.净利润=利润总额－应交所得税，也是可供企业分配的利润。净利润（收益）是指在利润总额中按规定交纳了所得税后公司的利润留成，一般也称为税后利润或净利润。净利润的计算公式为：净利润=利润总额-所得税费用.净利润是一个企业经营的最终成果，净利润多，企业的经营效益就好；净利润少，企业的经营效益就差，它是衡量一个企业经营效益的主要指标。1、定义不同净收入是指一名人士或一家公司的盈利总额，即总收入扣除业务成本、税款及其他开支以后的个人或公司行号的所得或收入余额。净利润是指企业当期利润总额减去所得税后的金额，即企业的税后利润。2、计算方式不同净收入的计算公式为：营业收入-非经常性收入等非营业收入。净利润的计算公式为：净利润=利润总额-所得税费用。3、所反映的问题不同净收入反映的是企业在从事销售商品、提供劳务和让渡资产使用权等日常经营业务过程中所形成的经济利益的总流入。净收入高低并不代表企业经营效益好坏。净利润反映的是一个企业经营的最终成果，净利润多，企业的经营效益就好；净利润少，企业的经营效益就差，它是衡量一个企业经营效益的主要指标。

1. set down 记下；写下 2. in the first place 首先；第一；原先 3. burst into sth. 突然而猛烈地发出或产生某事物 4. centre on/upon 将某人（某事物）当作中心或重点 5. concentrate on 专心致志于 6. Tour de France 环法自行车赛 7. keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索；保持对……的联系 8. stand out 突出；出色 9. be diagnosed with... 被确诊患有……（疾病） 10. in a row 连续，一连串 11. lead sb.to do sth. 致使某人做某事 12. apply for 提出申请（或要求等） 13. make for 走向；向……前进；有利于，有助于；倾向于 14. get a better understanding of... 更充分地理解…… 15. head down to... 向……进发，动身 16. hang ten （冲浪运动中）作十趾吊 17. in the name of 以……的名义；代表 18. push on（with sth.）毅然继续（做某事） 19. run out of 耗尽；用光 20. apart from... 除……外（尚有） 21. set sail（to/from/for...） 起航 22. compete for 为……而竞争 23. in search of 寻找 24. give birth to 生；产生 25. as long as （表示条件）只要…… 26. at the height of 在……顶点；在（事业等）的高峰 27. for once and always 一劳永逸地 28. be made up of 由……构成；组成 29. as a consequence（of ）作为（……的）结果 30. the Commonwealth of Australia 澳大利亚联邦 31. go walkabout到灌木丛中闲逛 32. break out（指激烈事件）突然发生 33. feed...on给（人或动物）食物；喂养；饲养 34. round up使集合在一起 35. stand for代表，代替；象征，意味着 36. have a strong/great influence on...对……有重大影响 37. benefit from...从……受益 38. differ from...和……不同 39. be fond of喜欢 40. have fun with开玩笑 41. set foot on踏上 42. give birth to生；产生 43. in area在面积上 44. keep out（使）在外 45. all the year round终年 46. have access to接近（或进入）的方法（或权利、机会等） 47. on a large scale大规模地；大范围地 48. pass away去世；逝世 49. belong to属于 50. base...on...把……基于…… 51. at first sight 乍一看（之下） 52. be born into 出身于 53. have an appetite for 爱好…… 54. look out for 照料，照看…… 55. put together 把……放在一起；把……加在一起 56. work out 做出；设计出；制订出；算出 57. make contributions to 对……作出贡献 58. adapt to 适应 59. take into consideration 考虑到，顾及 60. in charge（of） 处于控制或支配地位；负责 61. hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联的 62. get across 传播；为人理解 63. appeal to 有吸引力；呼吁；上诉 64. keep an eye out for sb./sth. 留心或注意某人或某物 65. make sense 有意义；有道理；讲得通 66. apply... to... 运用；应用 67. lose heart 泄气；灰心 68. take it easy 别紧张；放松点 69. keep up 维持；保持；使某事物处于高水平 70. common sense 常识；情理 71. leave behind 忘带；留下 72. lose one’s way 迷路 73. come to an end 结束；中止 74. live through sth. 经历某事物而幸存 75. tie up 系；拴；捆 76. at stake 在危险中 77. go for 为……去努力获取 78. lose weight 减肥 79. be to blame 该受责备；应负责 80. be upset about... （对……感到）不安的；不快的；心烦意乱的 81. associate... with... 使发生联系；使联合 82. protect... from... 保护……免于…… 83. be promoted with （用……手段来）宣传，推销 84. create/form a positive image of 塑造/形成一个正面的形象 85. point out 指出 86. think twice 重新考虑 87. believe in 相信；信仰 88. set off for... 出发，动身到…… 89. be accustomed to 习惯于…… 90. on all fours 匍匐，趴着 91. come to a decision 决定下来 92. come to an agreement 达成一致；达成协议 93. come to a conclusion 告终；下结论 94. take up 拿起；着手处理；开始（从事于） 95. care for 喜爱；照顾 96. leave alone 不管；随……去 97. in want of 需要 98. close up （尤指暂时）关闭；使靠近 99. care about 介意……，在乎，关心 100. safety standards 安全标准 101. working conditions 工作条件 102. social conscience 社会道德 103. .a poor excuse 一个差劲的借口 104. bring in 赚入……；获利 105. be badly-off 生活穷困 106. fall asleep 入睡 107. have no eye for 不关心；不在意 108. far from 远离；一点也不 109. comment on 评论，批评，解释 110. in face of 面对……，在……面前，不顾…… 111. in favor of 支持……，赞同……；为有利于…… 112. in praise of 称赞…… 113. in hope of 抱着……的希望 114. in charge of 掌管，负责 115. in memory of 为了纪念；为追悼…… 116. in honor of 为了纪念 117. in search of 搜寻 118. in need of 需要 119. turn down 拒绝 120. as follows 如下 121. end up in 以……告终，以……为结局 122. one by one 一个接一个地；逐个地 123. date back to （时间）追溯到 124. get it wrong 误解 125. on the contrary 相反的是；反而 126. toast to 干杯；祝酒 127. make sense of 弄懂……的意思 128. in other words 换句话说；换言之 129. take risks 冒险 130. experiment with 进行试验；进行实验 131. piles of 一大堆；一大批；一大团 132. fall behind 落后于 133. come across （偶然）遇见 134. make progress 取得进步 135. adjust...to... 调整……；调解…… 136. as a consequence 因此 137. regardless of 不顾，不管，不拘 138. take place 发生 139. thanks to 多亏了，由于 140. wake up 醒来；叫醒 141. stay up 挺住；坚持不睡觉 142. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界 143. in the beginning 开始；起初 144. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗 145. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 146. get rid of 摆脱 147. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 148. be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的 149. play a role in 在……中起作用 150. medical treatment 医疗 151. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论 152. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于 153. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）…… 154. make a living 谋生 155. depend on 依靠；取决于 156. live on 以……为主食；靠……生活 157. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 158. provide ... for ... 为……提供…… 159. meet the needs of 满足……的需要 160. be burdened with ... 使负重担 161. put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力 162. state-owned companies 国有企业 163. lose weight 减肥 164. ready-made clothes 成衣 165. make fun of 取笑某人 166. attend to 处理；照顾；关照 167. take pride in 对……感到自豪 168. do up 打扮；梳妆 169. let down 不支持；使失望 170. at length 最后；终于；详细地 171. at a time 一次 a) go far （人）大有前途；成功 172. come into being 形成 173. as to 关于 174. be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 175. et free 使获得自由；释放 176. refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 177. turn to 转向，变成；求助于 178. adapt to 使适应，使适和 179. get accustomed to 变得习惯于 180. for a moment 片刻；暂时 181. live through 度过；经受住 182. break out in tears 突然大哭起来 183. cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 184. tear at 撕，扯…… 185. lay off 解雇；不理会；使下岗 186. make matters worse 使情况更困难或更危险 187. get rid of 摆脱 188. make ends meet 使收支相抵；量入为出 189. be devoted to 献身……的；专心于……的 190. play a role in 在……中起作用 191. medical treatment 医疗 192. reach a decision 决定下来；下结论 193. aim at 瞄准；针对；目的在于 194. take measures to ... 采取措施来（做）…… 195. make a living 谋生 196. depend on 依靠；取决于 197. live on 以……为主食；靠……生活 198. prevent... from ... 阻止，阻挡；制止；妨碍 199. provide ... for ... 为……提供…… 200. meet the needs of 满足……的需要 201. be burdened with ... 使负重担 202. put pressure on ... 给……施压，增添压力 203. state-owned companies 国有企业 204. lose weight 减肥 205. ready-made clothes 成衣 206. make fun of 取笑某人 207. attend to 处理；照顾；关照 208. take pride in 对……感到自豪 209. do up 打扮；梳妆 210. let down 不支持；使失望 211. at length 最后；终于；详细地 212. at a time 一次 213. go far （人）大有前途；成功 214. come into being 形成 a) as to 关于 b) be accused of 被控诉，控告；被指责，谴责 c) set free 使获得自由；释放 d) refer to 参考；涉及；谈到；指的是 e) turn to 转向，变成；求助于 f) adapt to 使适应，使适和 g) get accustomed to 变得习惯于 h) for a moment 片刻；暂时 i) live through 度过；经受住 j) break out in tears 突然大哭起来 k) cut off 切掉；割掉；剪下；切断；隔绝 l) tear at 撕，扯…… m) stick with继续支持；保持联系 n) through thick and thin 不顾艰难 o) pull out of从……中退出 p) cater to满足某种需要或要求 q) for the sake of由于；为了……的利益 r) in reality事实上；实际上 s) keep an eye on 照料；照管 t) take sth.into account考虑；体谅 u) as a whole 总的说来；作为整体 v) once again再一次 w) live up to依照……行事；做到；不辜负（期望） x) accept...as... 认为…… y) on one’s own独自，靠自己，独立 z) the majority of大多数；大部分 aa) .a pie chart饼状图 bb) .a bar chart柱状图 cc) .match...to... 使……（和……）调和，相配 dd) be suspected of 被猜疑，被怀疑 ee) .take measures to ...采取措施（做……） ff) .be familiar with 对……熟悉 gg) .be made up of构成；组成 hh) .count...as... 把……认为…… ii) on the other hand 另一方面 jj) .attach to 伴随…… kk) .be aware of 察觉到，感觉到，获悉 ll) be suitable for适合做…… mm) .guard...against... 守护……（免于……），保护 nn) make the best use of充分利用 oo) on the surface 表面上的，外表上 pp) as a matter of fact 实际上 215. be satisfied with 对……满意 216. lose face 失面子 217. by means of以……，借着…… 218. put ... to use使用，用，利用 219. in demand有需要的；吃香的 220. so as to为了，目的是 221. sit for参加（考试） 222. concentrate on 集中；专心；专注 223. to begin with首先；第一；起初 224. drop out （of）（从活动、竞赛等中）退出；辍学 225. result in产生某种作用或结果 226. be skeptical of怀疑 227. take in把（某人）带进；领入 228. rely on依赖；依靠 229. as far as（远）至（某处）；到……程度 230. lifelong learning 终身学习 231. work out解决；计算出；详细拟订 232. have a lot in common有很多共同之处 233. be suited for适合做……，对……适宜 234. take place发生，产生；进行，举行 235. turn down拒绝，不接受 236. be set in以……为背景 237. pass on传递 238. go wrong不对头，出毛病；失败 239. except for除……之外；若无 240. be in love with爱上某人 241. learn about听到，获悉 242. take one’s revenge on sb.for sth.因某事向某人报仇 243. break into pieces（使）成为碎片 244. keep...out of使……置身于外 245. at the time of在……的时候 246. turn out 结果（是），证明（是），原来（是） 247. as for关于，至于 248. at times有时，不时 249. get straight to the point直奔主题 250. varieties of各种各样的 251. to one’s surprise让某人吃惊的是 252. as soon as一……就…… 253. one after another一个接一个地，连续不断地 254. come to light显露出来，暴露 255. over and over again 256. tell...apart一再；多次；反复 257. get hold of抓住；拿住；握住 258. make a beeline for径直朝……走去 259. as a matter of fact事实上；说真的；实际上 260. keep in touch保持联系 261. feast on大吃大喝；享受美食 262. make a distinction between...and...区分；区别 263. make sense有意义；有道理；讲得通 264. apply for申请；请求 265. straight away立刻地；毫不犹豫地 266. fit in（with） 与……相适应；与……相协调 267. hold back退缩；踌躇 268. take a while用一些（一段）时间 269. approve of赞同；赞许 270. have sth.in common with sb.和某人有共同之处 271. take part in参与；参加 272. make contributions to为……作出贡献 273. Secretary General of the United Nations联合国秘书长 274. make a difference有关系；有影响；有意义 275. be eager to do sth.渴望做…… 276. open up打开，张开；开发；开辟；揭露；展现 277. at times有时，不时 278. as a consequence结果；后果 279. be due to 应归于 280. become involved in使卷入，使陷入；拖累 281. make the adjustment to适应于 282. take off脱下；（飞机）起飞 283. put on穿上，戴上 284. be popular with受（某人）欢迎 285. get in touch with和……取得联系 286. dream of梦想；向往 287. make use of利用 288. set up树立；开办；设立；创立；建立 289. as well as也，又 290. come true实现，达到 291. be up to胜任，适于 多义词词组汇总：put across/over解释清楚;使被理解 put aside(1)储存,保留(2)把...放在一边,暂不考虑 put away放好 收好 put down(1)放下(2)拒绝(3)镇压,羞辱(4)削减(5)记下(6)制止,取缔 put forward(1)放出,拿出(2)提出,推举出 put in(1)花费,付出(时间,精力等)(2)正式提出,申请 put off(1)推迟(2)阻止 put on(1)穿上,戴上(2)上演(3)增加体重 put out(1)熄灭,关(灯)(2)出版,发布(3)伸出(4)生产 put through为...接电话,接通(电话) put up(1)建造,搭起,支起(2)张贴(3)提高(价格,速度等)(4)为...提供食宿,投宿(5)进行(抵抗等)(6)提供,提名,提出 put up with容忍,忍受 take aback使吃惊,使困惑 take after(在外貌,性格等方面与(父,母)相象 take apart分析批判.拆卸,拆开 take...as把...当作,认为 take away减去 take back(1)收回(说错的话)(2)使回忆起 take down(1)拆卸(2)记下,写下 take...for把...认为是,把...看成为 take in(1)接受,接纳,吸收(2)包括(3)领会(4)欺骗 take off(1)脱下(2)起飞(3)匆匆离开 take on(1)开始雇佣(2)呈现,具有(3)同...较量,接受...的挑战(4)承担,从事 take out(1)带...出去(吃饭或看电影等)(2)除掉,毁掉(3)(通过申请等)取得,办理)(4)(on)对...发泄 take over(1)接收,接管(2)承袭,借用 take to(1)对...产生好感,开始喜欢(2)开始从事,形成...的习惯 take up(1)开始从事(2)把...继续下去(3)着手处理(4)占去,占据(5)(on)接受邀请(6)(with)与...成朋友 cut across抄近路,对直通过 cut back(1)急忙返回(2)削减,缩减 cut down(1)削减,减少(2)砍倒,杀死 cut in(1)插嘴,打断(2)超车 cut off(1)切断,阻断(2)使分离,使隔绝 cut out(1)切去,删去(2)戒除,停止服用 cut up(1)切碎(2)抨击(3)使丧气 come about发生,产生 come across偶然遇见 come along(1)出现(2)进步,进展 come apart破碎,崩溃 come around(1)苏醒,复原(2)顺便来访 come at(1)攻击,冲向(2)达到,了解 come between(1)分开,离间(2)妨碍(某人做某事) come by(1)得到,获得(2)访问,看望 come down(1)(物价等)下跌(2)落魄,潦倒 come in(1)进来(2)到达终点(3)流行起来 come off(1)脱落,分开(2)结果,表现 come on(1)(表示鼓励,催促等)快,走把(2)进步,进展(3)发生,开始 come out(1)出现,显现(2)出版,发表(3)结果是 come through经过...仍活着,安然度过 come to(1)苏醒(2)总数为(3)涉及,谈到 come up(1)出现,发生(2)走上前来 come under归入,受到 call back回电话,召回 call for(1)叫(某人)来(2)要求,需要 call in叫...进来,召来 call off取消 call on/upon(1)访问,拜访(2)号召,要求 call up(1)打电话(给)(2)召集(3)使人想起 get about(1)走动(2)(消息)传开 get across(使)被了解,(将...)讲清楚 get ahead获得成功,取得进展 get along(1)前进,进展(2)(with)与...相处(融洽)(3)过活,生活 get around(1)见get about(2)克服,设法回避(问题等)(3)(to)抽时间来做(或考虑) get at(1)够得着,触及(2)意思是(3)查明,发现(4)指责 get away(1)走开,离开(2)逃脱(3)(with)做了坏事而逃脱责罚 get back(1)(to)回来,回到(2)取回,恢复(3)(at)对...报复 get by(1)通过(2)过得去,(勉强)过活 get down(1)(从...)下来(2)写下(3)使沮丧(4)(to)开始着手 get in(1)进入,抵达(2)收获(庄稼)(3)(with)对...亲近 get into(1)对...发生兴趣(2)卷入(3)(使)进入 get off(1)(从...)下来(2)动身,出发(3)结束(工作),下班(4)逃脱惩罚 get on(1)登上(车,船,飞机等)(2)(to)转入(某一话题)(3)(with)与...相处(融洽)(4)进展，过活(5)(with)继续 get out(1)(使)离去,退出(2)(消息等)泄露(3)生产,出版 get over(1)从(疾病,失望等)中恢复过来(2)克服,解决(问题等)(3)将...讲清楚 get through(1)干完,完成(2)度过(时间)(3)(使)通过(考试),(使)(议案等)获得通过(4)(将...)讲清楚(5)打通电话

In a regulated market economy, prices of regularly changing, the market mechanism of coordination is that it has adopted in the market to balance supply and demand situation changes to the capacity. Most of the Olympic Games will only cause a temporary increase in demand, causing prices to rise, but not price changes in the level of the necessary elements. There is no doubt that before the game and competition, had a strong demand for personal goods and services prices will change. The overall price level depends on the demand for integrated, if the overall demand for the Olympic Games and the rise and exceeded the supply, then prices on the rise, this is entirely hypothetical competition and the high employment rate in the results, and will eventually cause inflation. But personal profit is not determined by the market price, but by the products provided by the decisions of the profits, prices do not change the product profits. Since production is the same number of products, and has the same profits, so that they do not have much impact on macroeconomic and. Because the process of organizing the Olympic Games and promoting the swap part of consumer products, consumer products and out of the market on these products in short supply, leading to price increases. In other words, the Olympic organizing enhance the overall demand. In theory, the price increase attributed to three reasons: 1. In short supply because of the Olympics and 2. Because of the Olympics and had a speculative trading, 3. Prevailing inflation. The residents of the host city, prices rose because it is difficult to determine, that is important to distinguish between price increases are attributable to the Olympic Games it, or the prevailing inflation. Conclusion In short, hosting the Olympic Games has two beneficial effects: increase revenue and increase the employment rate. If all the factors into account, we can see that the Olympics host city really has a positive economic impact. The host city's residents is the biggest winner, because although the possibility of inflation, but their income will be rising, while the increase in employment (some of which are temporary) will greatly improve their standard of living. In addition, some beneficiaries: the first batch of beneficiaries is the Government's main responsibility, he can make use of external resources, including public subsidies and the redistribution of the budget, they will change the urban structure, they are usually need the Olympic Games A set of city building grounds. The second batch of beneficiaries are construction companies, they have an extension of the construction in the city's rights. In the majority of the host country, the Olympic construction of a change in general: parks, hotels, transport roads, sports facilities, the Olympic Village and a number of meetings and trading center of the city are representative of this symbol of the profit is the middle-and upper deck, Area of the city because they lead to increased costs of rent, and similar increases in earnings, which is the third batch of beneficiaries. Fourth is the beneficiary of the tourism industry because their host country's attractiveness as well as the improvement of tourism earnings. 在一个规范的市场经济里，价格有规律地变化着，市场机制的协调性在于它有在市场上通过适应形势变化来平衡供求的能力。大多数奥运会只会引起暂时的需求方面的增长，从而引起价格上涨，但并不是价格水平变化的必要因素。毫无疑问，在赛前和赛中，有着强烈需求的个人物品和服务的价格会发生改变。整体的物价水平依赖于综合的需求，如果整体的需求因为奥运会而上涨并超过供给，那么物价就上涨，这是完全竞争以及假设中的高就业率的结果，并且最后会造成通货膨胀。但是个人利润不是由市场价格决定的，而是由产品提供的利润决定的，价格上涨并不改变产品利润。既然生产的是同一数量的产品，并且具有等同的利润，因此它们对宏观经济并没有太多影响。因为奥运会筹办程序的推进而消费掉一部分产品，消费掉的产品又使市场上这些产品供不应求，从而导致价格上涨。换句话说，奥运的筹办提升了整体的需求。理论上，物价上涨归于三个原因：1.因为举办奥运会而供不应求；2.因为举办奥运会而产生了投机买卖；3.普遍存在的通货膨胀。 对主办城市的居民而言，价格上涨的原因是难以确定的，也就是说必须区分价格上涨是归因于奥运会呢，还是普遍存在的通货膨胀。 结论 总之，举办奥运会有两个有利的影响：提高收入和增加就业率。如果把所有的因素考虑在内，可以看到奥运会对主办城市确实具有正面的经济影响。其中，举办地城市的居民是最大的赢家，因为虽然有通货膨胀的可能，但是他们的收入也会水涨船高，另外就业的增加（有些是临时性的）也会极大地改善居民的生活水平。除此之外，还有一些受益者：第一批受益者就是政府的主要负责人，他可以利用外部资源包括公众津贴和预算的再分配，以他们的意愿改变城市结构，通常他们是以奥运会需要一个确定的城市建筑为理由。第二批受益者是建筑公司，他们有在城市延伸建筑的权利。在大多数主办国，奥林匹克建筑的改变一般有：公园、旅店、交通道路、运动设施、奥运村和一些会议及交易中心都是城市的代表；这种象征的获利者是中层和上层人士，他们因为城市面积的加大导致地租以及类似费用的上涨而获利，这些就是第三批受益者。第四批受益者是旅游业，他们因为主办国的吸引力以及旅游结构的改善而获利。

净收入（英文名: Net Income (NI)） 利润（英文名：profit）净利润（英文名：clear profit）