他们的快乐
The Eiffel TowerThe Eiffel Tower which is 320 meters high, is the symbol of Paris. It was completed in 1889.
亲爱的玉玉
菲尔铁塔(Eiffel Tower, French: La Tour Eiffel)是现代巴黎的标志,是一座于1889年建成位于法国巴黎战神广场上的镂空结构铁塔,高320米。埃菲尔铁塔得名于它的设计师桥梁工程师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔。铁塔设计离奇独特,是世界建筑史上的技术杰作,因而成为法国和巴黎的一个重要景点和突出标志。 埃菲尔铁塔位于巴黎市中心的西区,临塞纳河的左岸。铁塔建成于1889年,使为了庆祝法国大革命100周年和迎接巴黎世界博览会而建立。埃菲尔铁塔分为三层,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯,分别在离地面57米、115米和276米处建有平台。据说,该塔共用去钢铁7000吨,12000个金属部件,250万只铆钉而相连起来。 1889年5月15日,为给世界博览会开幕式剪彩,铁塔的设计师居斯塔夫·埃菲尔亲手将法国国旗升上铁塔的300米高空,由此,人们为了纪念他对法国和巴黎的这一贡献,特别还在塔下为他塑造了一座半身铜像。 直到2004年1月16日,为申办2012年夏季奥运会,法国巴黎市政府特意在埃菲尔铁塔上介绍了其为申奥所做出的准备情况,而埃菲尔铁塔更成为了法国申奥的“天然广告”。
莮Renissodifficult
1、建筑高度约324米(含顶端天线)。 2、埃菲尔铁塔(法语:La Tour Eiffel;英语:the Eiffel Tower)矗立在塞纳河南岸法国巴黎的战神广场,于1889年建成,是当时世界上最高的建筑物。埃菲尔铁塔得名于设计它的著名建筑师、结构工程师古斯塔夫·埃菲尔,全部由施耐德铁器(现施耐德电气)建造。埃菲尔铁塔是世界著名建筑、法国文化象征之一、巴黎城市地标之一、巴黎最高建筑物。被法国人爱称为“铁娘子” 。埃菲尔铁塔分三楼,分别在离地面57.6米、115.7米和276.1米处,其中一、二楼设有餐厅,第三楼建有观景台,从塔座到塔顶共有1711级阶梯。
交换礼物
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. It's the symbol of Paris.Nobody will miss the chance to visit it when he arrives in Paris.It's 300.51 meters in height. It is made of iron and it is about 700 tons in weight.
There're 1665 steps to the top. It took 300 workers 2 years to complete it. It was finished in 1889. It's a famous architecture in the world.
埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。它是巴黎的象征。当他到达巴黎时,没有人会错过参观它的高度。它有300.51米高。它是铁做的,它的重量大约是700吨。
上面有1665个台阶。300名工人花了2年才完成。它在1889完成。它是世界上著名的建筑。
Eiffel Tower,wrought-iron tower in Paris,a landmark and an early example of wrought-iron construction on a gigantic scale.It was designed and built by the French civil engineer Alexandre-Gustave Eiffel for the Paris World's Fair of 1889.The tower,without its modern broadcasting antennas,is 300 m (984 ft) high.
The lower section consists of four immense arched legs set on masonry piers.The legs curve inward until they unite in a single tapered tower.Platforms,each with an observation deck,are at three levels; on the first is also a restaurant.The tower,constructed of about 6300 metric tons (about 7000 tons) of iron,has stairs and elevators.
A meteorological station,a radio communications station,and a television transmission antenna,as well as a suite of rooms that were used by Eiffel,are located near the top of the tower.
埃菲尔铁塔,巴黎的锻铁塔,一个标志性建筑,也是早期大型锻铁建筑的典范。它是由法国土木工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫·埃菲尔为1889年巴黎世界博览会设计和建造的。
这座塔没有现代化的广播天线,有300米(9米)。84英尺高。下部由四个巨大的拱形支腿组成,支腿向内弯曲,直到它们结合成一个锥形的塔。每个平台都有一个观察台,位于三个高度;第一层是餐厅。塔由6300公吨(ab)建造。7000吨)的铁,有楼梯和电梯。
一个气象站,一个无线电通信站,一个电视发射天线,以及一套埃菲尔使用的房间,位于塔顶附近。
The Eiffel Tower is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris, France. It was named after the engineer Alexandre Gustave Eiffel, whose company designed and built the tower.
Erected in 1889 as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair, it was initially criticized by some of France's leading artists and intellectuals for its design, but has become both a global cultural icon of France and one of the most recognisable structures in the world.
The tower is the tallest structure in Paris and the most-visited paid monument in the world; 6.98 million people ascended it in 2011. The tower received its 250 millionth visitor in 2010.
翻译:
埃菲尔铁塔是一座铁格塔,位于法国巴黎的马尔斯广场。 它是根据工程师亚历山大·古斯塔夫•埃菲尔的名字来命名的,他的公司也是铁塔的设计者和建造者。
入口拱门是在1889年世界博览会的时候修建的,它的设计最初受到了一些批评法国领先的艺术家和知识分子的批评,但它现在既是法国的文化象征,也是全世界最著名的建筑之一。
铁塔是巴黎最高的建筑,也是世界上访问量最大的付费纪念馆,2011年参观人数已达到698万人。铁塔在2010年收到了它的第2500万个参观者。
艾非尔铁塔:
艾菲尔铁塔又名埃菲尔铁塔。(法语:La Tour Eiffel)1889年,世界万国博览会在法国巴黎举行,同年亦是法国大革命百年纪念日,为了纪念这个特殊的日子,由法国人古斯塔夫艾菲尔(Gustave Eiffel)设计建造的艾菲尔铁塔在当时的巴黎市中心落成。
sunjinghong
The Eiffel Tower (French: La Tour Eiffel, [tuʁ ɛfɛl], nickname La dame de fer, the iron lady) is an iron lattice tower located on the Champ de Mars in Paris. Built in 1889, it has become both a global icon of France and one of the most recognizable structures in the world. The tower is the tallest building in Paris[10] and the most-visited paid monument in the world; millions of people ascend it every year. Named for its designer, engineer Gustave Eiffel, the tower was built as the entrance arch to the 1889 World's Fair.The tower stands 324 metres (1,063 ft) tall, about the same height as an 81-story building. Upon its completion, it surpassed the Washington Monument to assume the title of tallest man-made structure in the world, a title it held for 41 years, until the Chrysler Building in New York City was built in 1930. Not including broadcast antennas, it is the second-tallest structure in France after the 2004 Millau Viaduct.The tower has three levels for visitors. Tickets can be purchased to ascend, by stairs or lift, to the first and second levels. The walk to the first level is over 300 steps, as is the walk from the first to the second level. The third and highest level is accessible only by elevator. Both the first and second levels feature restaurants.The tower has become the most prominent symbol of both Paris and France, often in the establishing shot of films set in the city.The structure was built between 1887 and 1889 as the entrance arch for the Exposition Universelle, a World's Fair marking the centennial celebration of the French Revolution. Three hundred workers joined together 18,038 pieces of puddled iron (a very pure form of structural iron), using two and a half million rivets, in a structural design by Maurice Koechlin. Eiffel was assisted in the design by engineers Émile Nouguier and Maurice Koechlin and architect Stephen Sauvestre.[11] The risk of accident was great as, unlike modern skyscrapers, the tower is an open frame without any intermediate floors except the two platforms. However, because Eiffel took safety precautions, including the use of movable stagings, guard-rails and screens, only one man died. The tower was inaugurated on 31 March 1889, and opened on 6 May.The tower was much criticised by the public when it was built, with many calling it an eyesore. Newspapers of the day were filled with angry letters from the arts community of Paris. One is quoted extensively in William Watson's US Government Printing Office publication of 1892 Paris Universal Exposition: Civil Engineering, Public Works, and Architecture: "And during twenty years we shall see, stretching over the entire city, still thrilling with the genius of so many centuries, we shall see stretching out like a black blot the odious shadow of the odious column built up of riveted iron plates."[12] Signers of this letter included Jean-Louis-Ernest Meissonier, Charles Gounod, Charles Garnier, Jean-Léon Gérôme, William-Adolphe Bouguereau, and Alexandre Dumas.Novelist Guy de Maupassant—who claimed to hate the tower[13]—supposedly ate lunch in the Tower's restaurant every day. When asked why, he answered that it was the one place in Paris where one could not see the structure. Today, the Tower is widely considered to be a striking piece of structural art.One of the great Hollywood movie clichés is that the view from a Parisian window always includes the tower. In reality, since zoning restrictions limit the height of most buildings in Paris to 7 stories, only a very few of the taller buildings have a clear view of the tower.Eiffel had a permit for the tower to stand for 20 years; it was to be dismantled in 1909, when its ownership would revert to the City of Paris. The City had planned to tear it down (part of the original contest rules for designing a tower was that it could be easily demolished) but as the tower proved valuable for communication purposes, it was allowed to remain after the expiry of the permit. The military used it to dispatch Parisian taxis to the front line during the First Battle of the Marne. 详情见:【维_基_百_科】