海派小小甜心
鸟欲高飞先振翅，人求上进先读书。 学习英语 ，需要把陌生的单词片语和句型语法不断的熟悉和熟练，使之成为我们的一种习惯。重复重复再重复，熟练熟练再熟练，是学会英语的不二法门。下面是我给大家整理的一些初二英语的知识点，希望对大家有所帮助。
英语 八年级 上册知识点 总结
句子 成分和类型
1.主语：句子所陈述的对象。
2.谓语：主语发出的动作。一般是有动作意义的动词。
3.宾语：分为动词宾语和介词宾语，属于动作的承受者。
4.系动词：表示状态或状态变化的动词，没有实际的动作意义。如 be， 感官系动词(look， sound， smell， taste 和 feel)、保持类系动词(keep， stay 和 remain)、状态变化类系动词(become、get、turn 和 go)等。
5.表语：紧跟系动词后面的成分。
6.定语：修饰名词或代词的成分。
7.状语： 修饰形容词、副词、动词或句子的成分。
8.补语：分为宾语补足语和主语补足语。是对宾语和主语的补充说明，与其有主动或被动的逻辑关系。
例如：You should keep the room clean and tidy.
你应该让屋子保持干净整洁。
(You是主语， should keep是谓语，the room是宾语，clean and tidy是宾语补足语。)
This kind of food tastes delicious.
这种食物吃起来很可口。
(This kind of food是主语， tastes是系动词， delicious是表语。)
注意：主语、谓语、宾语、系动词、表语、补语是一个句子的主干成分;定语和状语是一个句子的修饰性成分，不是主干成分。
9.简单句的基本形式是由一个主语加一个谓语构成。
10.复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。
11.两个或两个以上的简单句用并列连词连在一起构成的句子，叫做并列句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。
八年级上册知识点英语
一般疑问句
一、不用疑问词，但需要用yes或no回答的疑问句，叫一般疑问句。句末用问号“?”。
一般疑问句的基本用法及结构一般疑问句用于对某一情况提出疑问，通常可用yes和no来回答，读时用升调。其基本结构是“be / have / 助动词+主语+谓语(表语)”：
Is he interested in going? 他有兴趣去吗?
Have you ever been to Japan? 你到过日本吗?
Does she often have colds? 她常常感冒吗?
Did you ask her which to buy? 你问没问她该买哪一个?
二、陈述句变一般疑问句的 方法
1.动词be的疑问式：动词be根据不同的时态和人称可以有am， is， are， was， were等不同形式，可用作连系动词(表示“是”、“在”等)和助动词(用于构成进行时态和被动语态等)，但不管何种情况，构成疑问式时，一律将动词be的适当形式置于句首：句型：Be动词+主语～?
Is your father angry?你父亲生气了吗?
Yes，he is.是的，他生气了。
No，he isn't.不，他没生气。
Were the babies crying last night?(进行时)
昨天晚上这些孩子们一直在哭吗?
Yes，they were.是的，他们在哭。
No，they weren't.不，他们没哭。
Is English spoken all over the world?(被动语态)
全世界都说英语吗?
Yes，it is.是的。
No，it isn't.不。
2.动词have的疑问式：动词have根据不同的时态和人称可以有have， has， had等形式，可以用作实意动词和助动词，分以下情况讨论：
①用作实意动词表示状态，如表示拥有、患病或用于have to表示“必须”等，在构成构成式时可以直接将have， has， had置于句首，也可根据情况在句首使用do， does， did：
Does he have [Has he] anything to say? 他有什么话要说吗?
Do you have [Have you] to leave so soon? 你必须这么早走吗?
Did you have [Had you] any friends then? 他当时有朋友吗?
②用作实意动词表示动作，如表示“吃(=eat)”、“喝(=drink)”、“拿(=take)”、“收到(=receive)”、“度过(=spend)”等，构成疑问式时不能将have提前至句首，而应在句首使用do， does， did：
Does he have breakfast at home? 他在家吃早餐吗?
Did you have a good time at the party? 你在晚会上玩得高兴吗?
③完成时的一般疑问句
句型：Have(Has)+主语+动词的过去分词+～?
Have you known her since your childhood?
你从童年就认识她吗?
Yes，I have.是的。
No，I haven't.不。
八年级上册英语期中知识点总结
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事,例如：
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。
It will take three hours to finish the work.完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。
2.depend v. 依靠，依赖depend(常与on, upon连用)视情况而定
It all depends on how you tackle the problem.那要看你如何应付这问题而定。
Children must depend on their parents.孩子们必须依赖他们的父母
3.How do you get to/reach/arrive at school? 你怎样到达学校?
I ride to school./ I get to school by bike.骑车
I take a bus to school. / I get to school by bus.做公共汽车
I take the subway to get to school./I get to school by subway.坐地铁
I walk./ I get to scool on foot 走着去
4 .on/in+修饰词(形容词性物主代词;名词所有格;冠同等)+交通工具，强调乘坐某种交通工具。For example:
Jack goes to school on his bike.杰克骑车去学校
Mr. Green goes to work in his car every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班
5. How does Lucy go to school?(单三)路西怎么去学校?
She rides her bike. 她骑车去
6. How long does it take?那要花多长时间?
It takes twenty minutes. 花20分钟
7 .How long does it take them to get to the bus station?到汽车站得多久?
It takes them about two hours to get to the bus station.用了他们两个小时
8. How far is it from his home to school? 从家到学校有多远?
It is five miles. 五英里
9. We waited at the bus stop. 我们在公共汽车站等(车)。
10.The old man lives on a small pension.老人靠一小笔退休金生活。
11. I've never heard of anyone doing that. 我从未听说有人做那种事。
12. A town is bigger than a village but smaller than a city. town通常指“城镇、集镇、小镇”，对应于country/countryside.有时指城市里的闹市区或商业中心。
13. until用于肯定句中，表示动作一直持续到until所表示的时间为止。
I will wait here until the concert is over.我将一直在这儿等到音乐会结束。
14. not…until用于否定句中，表示动作的转折。意思为“直到……才”
主句的谓语动词是表示瞬间(终止性的)动作的词。
She can't leave until Friday.在星期五之前她不能离开
初二英语知识点归纳相关 文章 ：
★ 初二英语知识点归纳
★ 初二英语易错知识点归纳总结
★ 初二英语上册重要知识点归纳
★ 初二英语知识点及语法
★ 初二英语语法知识点汇总
★ 初二英语知识点总结
★ 初二英语句型知识点归纳总结
★ 10个初二英语重点知识点
★ 八年级英语语法知识点归纳总结
★ 初二上册英语知识点的重点总结
轻舞迷影
学好英语知识点，需要我们运用正确的 方法 。下面是我收集整理的初二英语知识点归纳以供大家学习。
初二英语知识点归纳(一)
How often do you exercise?
1. Next week is quite full for me. 下一周对于我来说相当忙。
2. How often do you go to the movies? 你多久看一次电影?
3. I go to the movies maybe once a month. 我大概每月去看一次电影。
4. I have dance and piano lesson. 我要上舞蹈和钢琴课。
5. How often do they stay up late? 他们多久熬一次夜?
6. How many hours do you sleep every night?你每晚睡几个小时?
7. Last month we asked our students about their free time activities.
上个月我们向学生问了他们的业余活动的情况。
8. Here are the results. 这是调查的结果。
9. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.
我们发现仅有15%的学生每天锻炼。
10. Twenty percent do not exercise at all! 20%的学生根本不锻炼。
11. We were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. 我们吃惊的是他们中有90%每天都使用因特网。
12. Most students use it for fun and not for homework. 大部分学生用互联网只是娱乐而不是为了作业。
13. The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. 关于看电视这个问题的回答也非常有趣。
14. Although many students like to watch sports ,game shows are the most popular. 尽管很多学生看运动类节目，但游戏类节目是最受欢迎的。
15. It’s good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过上网或看游戏类节目是很好的放松方式，但我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
16. Exercise such as playing sports is fun, and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. 比如进行体育活动这方面的锻炼是有趣的，当你们一起的时候你可以和朋友.家人一起度过时光。
17. Old habits die hard. 积习难改。
18. She usually watches TV for more than two hours a day. 她通常每天看两个多小时的电视。
19. Her parents aren’t very happy because she hardly ever helps with housework and she never goes to the dentist for teeth cleaning. 她的父母很不高兴因为她几乎从不帮助做家务，并且她从不为清洁牙齿去看牙医。
20. You have to learn more about healthy habits.你必须要多了解一下健康的习惯。
21. You are smart about your health most of the time. 大部分时间你对你的健康很明智。
22. Jane is a 16-year-old high school student in the United States.简是美国一名16岁的中学生。
23. She says she is afraid. 她说她害怕。
24. He uses the Internet at least three or four times a week. 他每周至少上网三到四次。
25. Start exercising before it’s too late. 在为时太晚前就开始锻炼吧。
初二英语知识点归纳(二)
重点 句子
1. how often do you exercise?
你多久锻炼一次
2. —What do you usually do on weekends?
—周末你通常干什么?
—I usually play soccer.
—我通常踢 足球 。
3. She says it’s good for my health.
她说这对我的健康有好处。
4. How many hours do you sleep every night?
你每天晚上睡多少个小时?
5. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!
并且百分之二十的学生根本不运动!
6. The answers to our questions about watching television was also interesting.
对于我们看电视这个问题的回答也很有趣。
7. It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise.
通过上网或看娱乐节目放松是好的，但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼。
8. It is healthy for the mind and the body.
它对于大脑和身体是健康的。
初二英语知识点归纳(三)
I’m going to study computer science.
1. What do you want to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么?
2. Now I know why you’re so good at writing stories.
现在我知道为什么你如此擅长写 故事 。
3. How are you going to become a writer? 你打算怎样成为一名作家?
4. I’m going to keep on writing stories,of course.
当然我要坚持不懈地写故事。
5. My parents want me to be a doctor , but I’m not sure about that.
我的父母想让我成为一名医生，但是我对此没有把握。
6. Not everyone knows what they want to be.
不是每一个人都知道自己想做什么。
7. Make sure you try your best and you can be anything you want!
保证尽自己的最大努力，然后你就能成就你想做的!
8. I’m going to write articles and send them to magazines and newspapers. 我打算写些 文章 并把它们寄给杂志社和报社。
9. Foreign languages are not for me.外语不适合我。
10. Do you know what a resolution is? 你知道决心是什么吗?
11. Most of the time, we make promises to other people.
大都数时候，我们向他人承诺。
12. I promise I’m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.
我保证我从学校回来时整理我的房间。
13. Promises you make to yourself are resolutions, and the most common kind is New Year’s resolutions.
你对自己许下的承诺就叫决心，而且最普通的一种是新年时下的决心。
14. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year, we hope that we are going to improve our lives.
我们在一年的开头下决心时，我们希望会改善我们的生活。
15. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year.
一些人记下来年的决心和计划。
16. There are different kinds of resolutions. 有不同种类的决心。
17. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement.
许多决心与自我提高有关。
18. Some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos, or learn to play the guitar.
一些人可能说他们要培养一种 爱好 ，比如画画或照相，或学习弹吉他。
19. Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common.
虽然有不同之处，但是多数决心有一个共同之处。
20. Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
有时候决心可能太难执行。
21. For this reason, some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions!
因为这个原因，一些人说最好的决心是没有决心。
22. The first resolution is about my own personal improvement.
第一个决心与自我提高有关。
优质英语培训问答知识库
