curie的英文简介

居里夫人有梦想，使她发现了镭，但她放弃了荣华富贵，因为她的梦想还没有真正的实现，她有一颗热爱科学造福全人类的善心为她的最初的梦想而奋斗。诺贝尔有梦想。他看见开山时工人的辛劳，决心要发明出一种工具，可以开山的工具—炸药，他为他的梦想而献身，尽管这使他失去了亲人但是没有什么能阻挡他对他的梦想的追逐。伽利略有梦想，揭开自然的面纱，向世人展示自然的规律。虽然一路上受到教堂的阻挠和迫害，但是他也没有向命运低头，因为他心中有梦想。居里夫人有梦想，使她发现了镭，但她放弃了荣华富贵，因为她的梦想还没有真正的实现，她有一颗热爱科学造福全人类的善心为她的最初的梦想而奋斗。诺贝尔有梦想。他看见开山时工人的辛劳，决心要发明出一种工具，可以开山的工具—炸药，他为他的梦想而献身，尽管这使他失去了亲人但是没有什么能阻挡他对他的梦想的追逐。伽利略有梦想，揭开自然的面纱，向世人展示自然的规律。虽然一路上受到教堂的阻挠和迫害，但是他也没有向命运低头，因为他心中有梦想。

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

玛丽·居里（Marie Curie，1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里（Maria Skłodowska Curie），法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。

扩展资料：

一、科学成果

居里夫人在实验研究中，设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。

居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。

二、名誉头衔

1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。

1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。

1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。

1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。

1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。

1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。

参考资料来源：百度百科－玛丽·居里

Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes

居里夫人简介 居里夫人 Marie Curie（1867-1934）法国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖。居里夫人 Marie Curie（1867-1934）法国籍波兰科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋两种放射性元素，一生两度获诺贝尔奖。作为杰出科学家，居里夫人有一般科学家所没有的社会影响。尤其因为是成功女性的先驱，她的典范激励了很多人。很多人在儿童时代就听到她的故事 但得到的多是一个简化和不完整的印象。世人对居里夫人的认识。很大程度上受其次女在1937年出版的传记《居里夫人》（Madame Curie）所影响。这本书美化了居里夫人的生活，把她一生所遇到的曲折都平淡地处理了。美国传记女作家苏珊·昆（Susan Quinn）花了七年时间，收集包括居里家庭成员和朋友的没有公开的日记和传记资料。於去年出版了一本新书：《玛丽亚· 居里：她的一生》（Maria Curie: A Life）,为她艰苦、辛酸和奋斗的生命历程描绘了一幅更详细和深入的图像。 生平经历 如果只看简历，很容易使人觉得玛丽亚·居里只是一帆风顺的成功科学家。她于1867年11月在波兰华沙出生。有一兄三姊，父母亲都是教师。她15岁时以第一名的成绩中学毕业。其后当了几年家庭教师，于1891年到法团巴黎大学索邦分校（Sorbonne）接受大学教育，1894年毕业，获得数学和物理两张证书。1895年，她与任教于巴黎市工业物理和化学学院的皮埃尔·居里（Pierre Curie）结婚，1897年秋长女伊伦（Irène）出生。此前。她跟索邦的李普曼（Gabriel Lippman）做磁学研究，并发表了第一篇论文；此时，为了博士学位论文作准备，她开始在皮埃尔的实验室进行新课题，皮埃尔也很快便加人了妻子的工作。他们的实验笔记从1897年12月6日开始，到1898年2月17日记录了第一次观察到新的放射性元素钋（polonium） 为止。经过几个月追踪和分析，他们在7月18日正式提交法国科学院宣读的报告中提出两个重要发现：一是元素钋、二是r放射性」（radioactivity）这个概念。钋的纯化和另一新元素镭的分离等现象的发现，对化学研究有很大刺激；而放射性研究，则是物质本质研究的突破性发现。1903年6月，居里夫人通过论文答辩，获颁物理科学博士。11月初 居里夫妇获颁英国皇家学会的戴维奖章（Humphrey Davy Medal）；11月中旬更获悉与贝克勒尔（Henri Becquerel）同获诺贝尔物理学奖这一最高荣誉，以表彰他们对放射性现象的研究。1905年他们得次女伊芙（Eve）。1906年皮埃尔去世。1911年居里夫人获诺贝尔化学奖。表彰她发现钋和镭。1934年居里夫人去世。1935年她的长女伊伦和女婿的里奥·居里（Frédéric Joliot－Curie）获诺贝尔化学奖（他们的科学发现，居里夫人在世时就知道了）。1937年次女出版的《居里夫人》，成为风靡全球的一本传记。 如果只以事业的成就来衡量。人们不难认为居里夫人一生十分幸福。她创了两个记录：同一家庭中得诺贝尔奖的人数最多，以及个人拿了两个诺贝尔奖。但事业的成功不能简单地套入「才能、努力和机遇」的公式，否则个人独特的个性和遭遇就会被淹没了。读苏珊·昆的新书，我们可以看到居里夫人的一生并非一帆风顺，她同样要面对许多常人会遇到的逆境，从中我们也能看见居里夫人的个性。

英文简介：

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs.

Curie.

玛丽·居里（Marie Curie，1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”。

Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.

全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。

In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity.

1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖。

In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.

1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。

Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.

居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。

Under her guidance, radioisotopes were first used to treat cancer. Mrs. Curie died of malignant leukemia on July 4, 1934, due to long-term exposure to radioactive substances.

在她的指导下，人们第一次将放射性同位素用于治疗癌症。由于长期接触放射性物质，居里夫人于1934年7月4日因恶性白血病逝世。

扩展资料：

玛丽·居里，1867年11月7日生于波兰王国华沙市一个中学教师的家庭。父亲乌拉狄斯拉夫·斯可罗多夫斯基是中学的数学教师，母亲布罗尼斯洛娃·柏古斯卡·斯可罗多夫斯卡是女子寄宿学校校长。幼名玛丽亚·斯可罗多夫斯卡。

家人对其的爱称为“玛妮雅”。玛丽亚行五，上有三姐一兄，即苏菲、布罗尼施拉娃、海伦娜和哥哥约瑟夫。

玛丽在索邦结识了一名讲师，皮埃尔·居里， 也就是她后来的丈夫。他们两个经常在一起进行放射性物质的研究，以成吨的工业废渣，因为这种矿石的总放射性比其所含有的铀的放射性还要强。

1898年，居里夫妇对这种现象提出了一个逻辑的推断：沥青铀矿石中必定含有某种未知的放射成分，其放射性远远大于铀的放射性。12月26日，居里夫人公布了这种新物质存在的设想。

在此之后的几年中，居里夫妇不断地提炼沥青铀矿石中的放射成分。经过不懈的努力，他们终于成功地分离出了氯化镭并发现了两种新的化学元素：钋（Po）和镭（Ra）。

因为他们在放射性上的发现和研究，居里夫妇和亨利·贝克勒尔共同获得了1903年的诺贝尔物理学奖，居里夫人也因此成为了历史上第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性。

参考资料来源：百度百科-玛丽·居里

Marie Curie (Maria Skłodowska-Curie, November 7, 1867 – July 4, 1934), (Dolega coat of arms) was a Polish-born French chemist and pioneer in the early field of radiology and a two-time Nobel laureate. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw.Contents [hide]1 Biography 2 Bibliography 3 See also 4 External links [edit]BiographyBorn in Warsaw, Poland, her first years were sorrowful ones, marked by the death of her sister and, four years later, her mother. She was notable for her diligent work ethic, neglecting even food and sleep to study. After graduating from high school, she suffered a mental breakdown for a year. Due to her gender, she was not allowed admission into any Russian or Polish universities so she worked as a governess for several years. Eventually, with the monetary assistance of her elder sister, she moved to Paris and studied chemistry and physics at the Sorbonne, where she became the first woman to teach.At the Sorbonne she met and married another instructor, Pierre Curie. Together they studied radioactive materials, particularly the uranium ore pitchblende, which had the curious property of being more radioactive than the uranium extracted from it. By 1898 they deduced a logical explanation: that the pitchblende contained traces of some unknown radioactive component which was far more radioactive than uranium; thus on December 26th Marie Curie announced the existence of this new substance.Over several years of unceasing labour they refined several tons of pitchblende, progressively concentrating the radioactive components, and eventually isolated initially the chloride salts (refining radium chloride on April 20, 1902) and then two new chemical elements. The first they named polonium after Marie's native country, and the other was named radium from its intense radioactivity.Nobel Prize DiplomaTogether with Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics, 1903: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel". She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize.Eight years later, she received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1911 "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkable element". In an unusual move, Curie intentionally did not patent the radium isolation process, instead leaving it open so the scientific community could research unhindered.She was the first person to win or share two Nobel Prizes. She is one of only two people who has been awarded a Nobel Prize in two different fields, the other being Linus Pauling.Historical 20 000 złoty banknote of Poland with face of Maria SkłodowskaAfter her husband's death, she supposedly had an affair with physicist Paul Langevin, a married man who had left his wife, which resulted in a press scandal, invented by her academic opponents to smear her credibility. Despite her notoriety as an honored scientist working for France, the public's attitude to the scandal tended towards xenophobia—she was a foreigner, from an unknown land (Poland was still referred to as a geographical area, under the Russian Tsar), an area known to have a significant Jewish population (Marie was an atheist, raised a Catholic, but that didn't seem to matter). France at the time was still reeling from the effects of the Dreyfus affair, so the scandal's effect on the public was all the more acute. It is a strange coincidence that Paul Langevin's grandson Michel later married her granddaughter Hélène Langevin-Joliot.During World War I, she pushed for the use of mobile radiography units for the treatment of wounded soldiers. These units were powered using tubes of radium emanation, a colorless, radioactive gas given off by radium, later to be identified as radon. Marie personally provided the tubes, milked from the radium she purified. Promptly after the war started, she cashed in her and her husband's gold Nobel Prize Medals for the war effort.In 1921, she did a tour of the United States, where she was welcomed triumphantly, to raise funds for research on radium.In her later years, she was disappointed by the myriad of physicians and makers of cosmetics who used radioactive material without precautions.Her death near Sallanches, France in 1934 was from leukemia, almost certainly due to her massive exposure to radiation in her work.Her elder daughter, Irène Joliot-Curie, won a Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1935, the year after Marie Curie's death. Her younger daughter, Eve Curie, wrote her biography Madame Curie after her death.In 1995, Madame Curie was the first woman laid to rest under the famous dome of The Panthéon in Paris on her own merits. There is a 1943 U. S. Oscar-nominated film based on it. An extremely ahistorical Marie Curie appears as a character in the comedy Young Einstein by Yahoo Serious.Curie's picture was on the Polish inflationary late-1980s 20,000-zloty banknote. Her picture also appeared on the French 500 franc note and on stamps and coins.Element 96 Curium (Cm) was named in her and Pierre's honour.

Marie Curie, born in Warsaw from November 7, 1867 to July 4, 1934, is known as Mrs. Curie. Her full name is Maria Skodowska Curie, a famous French Polish scientist, physicist and chemist.In 1903, Curie and Beckler jointly won the Nobel Prize in Physics for their research on radioactivity. In 1911, they won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry again for discovering the elements of ruthenium and radium, making them the first two Nobel Prize winners in the world.Madame Curie's achievements include pioneering the theory of radioactivity, inventing the technology of separating radioisotopes, and discovering two new elements, ruthenium and radium.玛丽·居里（Marie Curie，1867年11月7日—1934年7月4日），出生于华沙，世称“居里夫人”，全名玛丽亚·斯克沃多夫斯卡·居里（Maria Skłodowska Curie），法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。1903年，居里夫妇和贝克勒尔由于对放射性的研究而共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，1911年，因发现元素钋和镭再次获得诺贝尔化学奖，因而成为世界上第一个两获诺贝尔奖的人。居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论、发明分离放射性同位素技术、发现两种新元素钋和镭。扩展资料：一、科学成果居里夫人在实验研究中，设计了一种测量仪器，不仅能测出某种物质是否存在射线，而且能测量出射线的强弱。她经过反复实验发现：铀射线的强度与物质中的含铀量成一定比例，而与铀存在的状态以及外界条件无关。居里夫人对已知的化学元素和所有的化合物进行了全面的检查，获得了重要的发现在：一种叫做钍的元素也能自动发出看不见的射线来，这说明元素能发出射线的现象决不仅仅是铀的特性，而是有些元素的共同特性。她把这种现象称为放射性，把有这种性质的元素叫做放射性元素。它们放出的射线就叫“放射线”。二、名誉头衔1904年12月1日莫斯科帝国人类学及人种学之友协会名誉会员。1904年5月9日英国皇家科学协会名誉会员。1904年5月18日伦敦化学学会外国会员。1904年9月15日巴塔维哲学学会通讯会员。1904年墨西哥物理学会名誉会员。1904年5月4日墨西哥科学院名誉院士。

A Nobel Prize Pioneer at the PanthéonThe ashes of Marie Curie and her husband Pierre have now been laid to rest under the famous dome of the Panthéon, in Paris, alongside the author Victor Hugo, the politician Jean Jaurès and the Resistance fighter Jean Moulin. Through her discovery of radium, Marie Curie paved the way for nuclear physics and cancer therapy. Born of Polish parents, she was a woman of science and courage, compassionate yet stubbornly determined. Her research work was to cost her her life.o the fatherland's great men, in gratitude." Prior to April 21, 1995, the famous inscription on the Panthéon's ornamental front really had to be taken literally. Indeed, the crypt, where some of the nation's most distinguished personalities lay buried, did not include a single woman, that is to say a woman honoured on her own merits*. It is an injustice which President François Mitterrand sought to put right by transferring to the Panthéon the ashes of the physicist and chemist Marie Curie, and those of her husband. Besides conferring the added value of "beings" to the term "men", this gesture enabled the nation to honour a foreigner for her contribution to the prestige of French scientific research. Marie Curie, or rather Marya Sklodowska, was born in Warsaw on November 7, 1867. At the time, the Polish capital was occupied by the Russians, who were seeking to weaken the local élite but nonetheless tolerated the burgeoning of the positivist doctrine advocated by Auguste Comte. Based on the value of experience and scientific reality, and applied to society, it was for many intellectuals the path of progress; it was to leave an indelible mark on Marya. Born into a family of teachers and brought up in an environment marked by a sense of duty and a lack of money, she led the most Spartan of lives. From the premature death of one of her sisters, and later of her mother, she drew the agnosticism that would later bolster her faith in science. As a brilliant and mature student with a rare gift of concentration, Marya harboured the dream of a scientific career, a concept inconceivable for a woman at that time. But lack of funds meant she was forced to become a private tutor. She made huge financial sacrifices so that her sister Bronia could fulfil her wish of studying medicine in Paris, nurturing the hope that the favour might be returned. And so, in 1891, the shy Marya arrived in Paris. Ambitious and self-taught, she had but one obsession: to learn. She passed a physics degree with flying colours, and went on to sit a mathematics degree. It was then that a Polish friend introduced her to Pierre Curie, a young man, shy and introvert. In 1895, this free-thinker, acknowledged for his work on crystallography and magnetism, became her husband. One year previously, he had written to her saying how nice it would be "to spend life side by side, in the sway of our dreams: your patriotic dream, our humanitarian dream and our scientific dream."