快乐的森蝶
一、显形否定 常用否定词 no,not,never,none,nobody,nothing,nowhere,neither, nor,neither...nor,but,without,unless,but for,but that,in the absence of,regardless of, instead of,exclusive of,short of,rather than,anything but,any more than,out of the question,would no more...than 由a-,dis-,il-,im-,ir-,un-,non-,anti-,mal-,under-等前缀及-less,-free,-proof等后缀合成的否定词 hardly,scarcely,barely,little,few,seldom等半否定词 avoid,ban,call off,cancel,deny,deprive,exclude,escape,evade,forbid,free...from,free from/of,fail,hate,ignore,lack,lose,miss,naught,neglect, prohibit,quit, refuse,rid,rule out,stop以及above,against,beneath,beyond,far from,off,out of,past和absent,bad,bare, empty, last, poor,vaccant等可用于表达否定概念的词. 1) 这类否定句要注意如下三个问题: 否定程度的强弱,说话者的态度以及否定句式表肯定概念 但有些否定词的位置不同,含义也不同. 这类词还有 advise,tell,ask,require,request,pretend 等. 3)部分否定(或不完全否定) 除 了上述c)类词以外,当 all,both,every,everything,everybody,everywhere,always,often,completely, wholly,entirely,necessarily 与not 连用时,也表示部分否定: 另外,d)类词属多义词,必须多加小心,尤其是beyond等介词,要注意其搭配关系. beyond: ~ expectation(出乎意料), ~ debate / controversy(无可争议,无疑的), ~ dispute(无可辩驳),~ description(无法描述),~ cure(不可救药),~ one誷 grasp or conception(不可理解), ~ control (无法控制), ~ belief(难以置信),~ all comparison(不能相提并论,不能相比) out of: ~ sight(看不见),~ humour(不高兴),~ breath (喘不过气来), ~ cash(没有钱),~ mind(不去想),~ bounds(不准进入), ~ date / style / fashion(过时,不时髦),~ work(失业),~ danger(脱离危险) beneath criticism(不值得批评);past repair(无法修补),past all belief(不可思议);off one誷 mind (不放在心上),off colour(精神不好,身体不舒服) 常用否定句型 1)too...to...,too...for... 2)stop (prevent,keep,hinder,protect,save,prohibit,dissuade...)...from... 3)利用虚拟语气表否定 4)用before引导的从句表“来不及……,不等,未……先……,以防”等否定含义 5)预先安排的事未办到或计划落空 6)用比较级句型表否定 7)其它含否定概念的句型 二、隐形否定 此类否定既无特定句型,又无否定词,其否定含义多为习惯用语或引申义,颇为费解,也最易出错,切不可望文“生译”
风风一样的自由
表示否定的英语单词有哪些:1、表示否定的词语:hardly,barely,seldom,rarely,scarcely,little,few;nobody,nothing,neither,not,no,nor,never,none;deny,fail,miss,doubt,beyond,without,noone,nowhere,past,ignore,overlook,above,off,miss,dislike,eliminate,reject,deny,fail,stop,lease,decline,grudge,refuse。2、表示否定的短语:ataloss,outof,insteadof,shortof,independentof,devoidof,ignorantof,innocentof,farfrom,freefrom,ratherthan,noteverywhere,all…not,both…not,every…not,no…no(not),not…without,no(nonot,nothing,never)…but,too…to,cantbut,canthelpbut,not(never,no)…unless,not…until,neither…nor,anythingbut,notbetterthan。
食客小蒲
英语否定词有那些not, never, seldom, hardly, nor,no, few, , neither, none, nothing, nobody,without, but, except含有否定词缀的词,也是一种否定意义的表达手段。但不属于否定结构或否定句。2.否定范围否定范围指否定意义在句中涉及的范围。一般讲,从否定词开始到句末,或到表示停顿的标点为止。在口语中,句末用升调,表示修饰形状语在否定范围之内,反之则在范围之外。下列句子的划线部分是否定范围:(1)I didn’t see Jack in the cinema yesterday.(2)None of them passed the exam.(3)I didn’t go there because I was afraid of him.(4)I didn’t go there, because I was afraid of him. (我没去那儿,因为我怕他。)句(3)在书面语中意义不明确:可能是“我没去那儿,因为我怕他”; 也可能是“我去那儿并不是因为怕他”。所以最好避免,或改写成句(4)和句(5)两个意思不同但明确的句子。(5)I did go there not because I was afraid of him.