DIY不锈钢橱柜
古英语时期的词尾有曲折变化,词形的变化复杂。古英语的名词分阳性,阴性和中性,而且有四种格:主格、宾格、所有格和与格。其词尾变化则有强变(strong declension)弱变(weak declension)和次变(minor declension)三种形式;古英语动词分为四类:强变动词,弱变动词,过去—现在式动词和不规则动词。强变动词的过去式(单复数)和过去分词由该动词最后一个音节的元音发生变化而构成;弱变动词则在该动词词尾加后缀d,t或ð 构成;过去-现在式动词是一种词形为过去式而意义为现代式的动词;不规则动词只有wesan/bēon, willan,nyllan,dōn,gān等。人称第一人称:ic (I) mín(my)wé (we) úre(our)第二人称 thorn;u (you 单数) thorn;ín(your sing.)ge (you pl.) éower (your pl.)第三人称 hé (he) his(his)hit (it) his(his)héo/hío(she) hire(her)híe/hí(they) hira/hiera(their)以上来源于北大影印出版的《古英语教程》里面的þ相当于theme里的th元音字母上面的斜线表示长元音。格thou (you 单数主格) thee (you 单数宾格) thy 或thine (你的) ye(你们 主格) 其它的跟我们平时说的英语都是一样的。古英语的宾格和与格的形式 :宾格:mé (me) ús(us)thorn;é/þec (you, sing.) éow(you pl.)hine(him) hit(it) híe/hí(her) híe/hí(them)与格:mé (me) ús(us)thorn;é (you, sing.) éow(you pl.)him(him) him(it) hire(her) him(them)说明:与格是用来作间接宾语的,宾格是用来作直接宾语的。物主代词古英语中没有物主代词,是用人称代词的属格来表示所属的。人称代词的属格形式同样也可以再变格。它们的四个格是按强变化形容词的变位方法来变的。以第一人称的变法来说明:单数(按主格,宾格,属格,与格的顺序)阳性:mín mínne mínes mínum中性:mín mín mínes mínum阴性: mínu míne mínre mínre复数:(按主格,宾格,属格,与格的顺序)阳性:úre úre úra úrum中性:úru úru úra úrum阴性:úre úre úra úrum它们的词尾是这样的:(主格,宾格,属格,与格,以/ 隔开)阳性单数:--/ne/es/um阳性复数: e/e/ra/um中性单数 --/--/es/um中性复数u/u/ra/um阴性单数:u/e/re/re阴性复数:e/e/ra/um (--表示无词尾)可以对比一下些变格形与它们的本来形式úre 和 mín曲别,根据上面列出的词尾,自己把其它人称的形式变化出来。如果词的最后一个字母是辅音,直接加词尾,元音的话,就把最后那个元音换成词尾。这样得到的那一大堆词,就相当于是古英语里的名词性物主代词。因为所谓的名词性物主代词(古英语中的人称代词的第二格的强变化形式)是可以独立存在的,所以可以做主语,表语,宾语等很多成份,于是也便呈现出了不同的形态。而名词性物主代词(古英语中的人称代词的第二格的强变化形式)的性和数指的是它所指代的那个名词的性和数。thou, thy 按着主格,宾格,物主代词的顺序,物主代词后面括号里的就是名词性物主代词第一人称: I me my (mine)we us our (ours)第二人称: thou thee thy (thine)ye you your (yours)第三人称 he/she/it him/her/it his/hers/its(名词性与此同形)they them their (theirs)词序今天,组成陈述句的主要成分是主语,谓语其后,然后是宾语或补语,最后是副词,这种模式也出现在古英语中。下面的例子是选自旧约中关于依甸园的故事。“S P ASeo næddre cwæÞ to pam wifeThe serpent said to the woman但也存在不同的词序,比如,位于连接副词后面的动词出现在主语的前面A P S A AÞa cwæp seo næddre eft to Þam wifeThen said the serpent after to the wife或者动词可能出现在从句的最后面S P A Cj S C PHi oncneomn Þa Þæt hi nacode wæronThey knew then that they naked were同现代英语相比,古英语的疑问词的词序也有所不同A P S O Cj S Neg PHwi forbead god eow Þat ge ne ætonWhy forbade god you that you not eat”
HazimiYoYo
前者是某某的价格,后者是某某要定价为多少 [侧重于所要定价的对象。应为 the price for +人【指某人应付的价格】 the price of +商品【指某物的价格】拓展资料:一、the_rice_f与the_rice_or1、例子the_rice_f与the_rice_or这两个是教程中的例子,Price应该是可数的 1.The house prices in Japan today are only one-third to one-fourth of those in 1992. 2.The hotels usually cut their prices in winter. Price of...直接接产品,如果是具体到多少件XXX产品,用 price for 一般如下: The following is the price of Item A . The following are the prices of Item A and Itme B. The following are the prices for 1000 pieces Item A. 以下是GOOGLE搜索出来的结果,供参考. "the retail price of" About 11,700,000 results "the retail price for" About 5,190,000 results "the price for the iphone" About 1,370,000 results "the price of the iphone" About 3,970,000 results "the price of 1000 pieces" About 13,700 results (0.27 seconds) "the price for 1000 pieces" About 328,000 results (0.25 seconds3、该用 price for,还是 price ofThe follow is the price for Item A and Item B.The following are the prices for Item A and Itme B.The following is the price of Item A and Item B.The following are the prices of Item A and Itme B.二、英语介绍1、英语(英文:English)是一种西日耳曼语支,最早被中世纪的英国使用,并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。英国人的祖先盎格鲁部落是后来迁移到大不列颠岛地区的日耳曼部落之一,称为英格兰。这两个名字都来自波罗的海半岛的Anglia。该语言与弗里斯兰语和下撒克森语密切相关,其词汇受到其他日耳曼语系语言的影响,尤其是北欧语(北日耳曼语),并在很大程度上由拉丁文和法文撰写。2、英语已经发展了1400多年。英语的最早形式是由盎格鲁-撒克逊人移民于5世纪带到英国的一组西日耳曼语支(Ingvaeonic)方言,被统称为古英语。中古英语始于11世纪末,诺曼征服英格兰;1476年,威廉·卡克斯顿将印刷机介绍给英国,并开始在伦敦出版第一本印刷书籍,扩大了英语的影响力。自17世纪以来,现代英语在英国和美国的广泛影响下在世界各地传播。通过各类这些国家的印刷和电子媒体,英语已成为国际主导语言之一,在许多地区和专业的环境下的语言也有主导地位,例如科学、导航和法律。
小小的I
as[轻读)əz, z; əz, z; (重读)æz; æz]《古英语 all so 至中古英语成为 also,之后变为更弱并失去 l 而成; 因此与 so 亦有关》副词[常 as ? as ?,置于形容词,副词前] (同…) 一样地,同样地,相等地He is ~ tall ~ you (are).他和你一样高I love you as much as she (does).我和她一样爱你I love you as much as I love her.我爱你如同我爱她I love you as much as her.我爱你如同爱她; (口语)我和她一样爱你This is twice [three times] as large as that.这个有那个的两倍 [三倍] 大Tom is not as honest as John.汤姆不如约翰那样诚实He is not as young as he was [as he used to be].他 (现在) 没有从前那么年轻Take as much as you want.你要多少就拿多少吧He has as many friends.他有和我 (所有的) 一样多的朋友I can do it as well.我也能做得一样好as?as any不亚于任何一个地…,像任何一个那样…He is as hardworking as any.他用功不亚于任何人 [他和任何人一样地用功]as ? as ever依旧,如故…He works as hard as ever.他依旧用功 [他勤勉如故]as ? as one can = as ? as possible尽可能…,尽…He ran as fast as he could.他尽快跑as soon as possible尽快as long as ?→ long advas many→ manyas much→ much连接词1 a. [as[so]?as? 表示同程度之比较] 同…一样地,像…,如…般(→ as adv.)He is as tall as I [me].他和我一样高Are you as good at Chinese as him?.你像他那样精通中文吗?It is not as [so] easy as you think.这件事不如你所想的那么容易(→ as adv. {用法})b. [ (as) ?as? 构成明喻之惯用语] …般地 (非常,极)(as) busy as a bee (蜜蜂般地) 非常忙碌(as) cool as a cucumber (胡瓜般地) 很冷静(as) black as a raven (乌鸦般地) 乌黑c. [so[as]?as? 置于名词后] …般地…的A man so [as] clever as he (is) [him] cannot have made such a blunder.像他那么聪明的人不可能犯这样的大错d. [so?as to do] 非常…以至于…,…得…,…到…的程度(→ so adv. A 6b)He was so kind as to help me.他非常友好以至于 (主动) 帮助我2a. 如…; 照…,依…Do as you like.照你的意思做吧Take things as they are.接受现状吧(面对事实吧)Leave them as they are.让他 [它] 们保持现状吧as you know如你 (们) 所知England as she is.现在的英国Living as I do so remote from town, I rarely have visitors.像我住得离城镇这么远,所以罕有访客b. [as?so?相关地使用] 如…一般地,像…一样地As rust eats (into) iron, so care eats (into) the heart.忧虑会像锈腐蚀铁一般地损耗心神; 忧虑损耗心神,犹如锈腐蚀铁3 a. 当…之时; 正值…之时,边…边…He came up (to me) as I was speaking.当我在说话时他走过来Just as he began to sleep, there was a loud explosion.正当他想睡时,响起了很大的爆炸声He trembled as he spoke.他边说边发抖b. [as a child [children] 等省略主词及述语之句型] 儿时,小时候As a boy, he was a good swimmer.小时候他很会游泳4 随著… (越发) ,越… (越…)As we go up, the air grows colder.我们越往上爬,空气变得越冷Two is to three as four is to six. = As two is to three, four is to six.二比三等于四比六5a. 因为…,既然…As it was getting dark, we soon turned back.因为天色逐渐变暗,我们不久就回去了As you are sorry, I'll forgive you.既然你有悔意,我就原谅你吧b. [形容词 [副词] +as?] 因为…(cf. 6 a)Young as he was, it is not strange that he should have acted so foolishly.因为他年轻,难怪他举动会那样愚蠢6(文语)a. [形容词,副词,无冠词之名词 + as?] 尽管,虽然…,纵然…Woman as she was, she was brave.她虽然是女人,却很勇敢Young as he was, he passed with flying colors.他虽然年轻,却成功地通过了 (考试)b. [原形动词+as+主词+may,might,will,would] 不管怎样…也,无论如何…也Try as you may, you will find it impossible to solve the problem.不管你怎么努力,你会发觉要解决这个问题是不可能的7 [用以限定前面名词之概念]a. [引导形容词子句]The origin of universities as we know them is commonly traced back to the twelfth century.据我们所知,大学之最早兴办一般可追溯到十二世纪b.(◆参考成语)Socrates' conversations as reported by Plato were full of a shrewd humor.照柏拉图所传述的,苏格拉底的谈话充满了慧黠的幽默as above如上 (所示) ,照上as before如前as below如下(as) compared with[to](→ compare. as for)as for就…而as名词(pl. asses)阿斯(1 古罗马的铜币; 2 古罗马的重量单位,等于一金衡量磅)
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