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放弃的英语单词是abandon,也可以是quit。abandon [ə'bændən]vt.放弃;弃绝;绝望;断念:He abandoned all hope.他放弃一切希望。to abandon a research project放弃一个研究项目That patient abandoned the attempt in despair.那病人绝望了。(因形势紧迫、危险等)离弃(家园、飞机、船只等);【航空学】(机上人员)弃机(跳伞):The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海员们离弃燃烧着的船只。to abandon a sinking ship离弃正在沉没的船只to abandon one's farm离弃农场丢弃(信仰等);(不顾信义、义务、责任等而)遗弃,抛弃(妻儿等):The man shamelessly abandoned his wife and child for another woman.那个男人无耻地抛弃了妻儿,另觅新欢。to abandon a child遗弃孩子使屈服:to abandon someone to the mercy of听任某人受…的摆布to abandon a city to an enemy army弃城任敌军占领[abandon oneself] 放纵;纵情;无拘无束;使沉溺于:After his mother died, he abandoned himself to grief.他母亲死后,他悲伤不已。【保险业】委付[废语]开除,逐出n.放纵;纵情;无拘无束,放任狂热,狂放,狂放不羁quit [kwit]vt.解除;消除:She quit herself of all worries and devoted herself to the study of science.她摆脱了一切烦恼,潜心研究科学。偿还(债务等);报答:He quitted all scores with his friend.他与朋友结清了一切债务。离职;辞职:He is going to quit his job next month because his salary is too low.他由于薪金太低拟于下月辞职。停止(工作等);放弃:The workers quit work at noon.工人在中午时停止工作。He has quit smoking for more than ten years.他戒烟已经十多年了。离开:They have to quit China in a few days.他们必须在几天之内离开中国。[quit oneself][古语]表现:He quit himself like an old man.他表现得像个老人一样。vi.停止;罢手;认输;放弃:They had to quit when they became aware of the fact that they could not win the game.他们在觉察到不可能打赢这场比赛时,只好认输。辞职;离开:He didn't quit though his salary was a little lower than that of others.虽然他的薪金比别人稍低,他也不辞职。adj.摆脱…的(常与 of 连用)
透明的黑布
名词:
沙漠;荒漠;荒原
动词:
抛弃,离弃,遗弃(某人);舍弃,离弃(某地方);擅离(部队);逃走;开小差
读音:英 [ˈdezət , dɪˈzɜːt] 美 [ˈdezərt , dɪˈzɜːrt]
第三人称单数: deserts
复数: deserts
现在分词: deserting
过去式: deserted
过去分词: deserted
扩展资料:
同义词辨析
abandon、abdicate、desert 【导航词义:抛弃,放弃】
1、abandon v. 放弃,遗弃
〔辨析〕
强调永远并完全放弃,不论自愿与否,也可能是为了逃避责任。
〔例证〕
He abandoned his wife and took all their money.
他抛弃了妻子,拿走了他们所有的钱财。
2、abdicate v. 让位,退位
〔辨析〕
常指国王等放弃王位。
〔例证〕
The Queen has no intention of abdicating her throne.
女王不打算让位。
3、desert v. 抛弃,放弃
〔辨析〕
多指放弃从前的职业、伙伴、伴侣及监护人资格等,有时带有内疚感。
〔例证〕
He deserted his wife and married a Japanese girl.
他抛弃妻子后,和一位日本姑娘结婚了。
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