重组物流英文

物流专业术语分为以下五个部分：第一节 基本概念术语1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗第二节 物流作业术语34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输36 throuth transport 直达运输 37 transfer transport 中转运输38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输40 container transport 集装箱运输 41 door-to-door 门到门42 door to cy 门到场 43 door to cfs 门到站44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货46 storing 储存 47 storage 保管48 article reserves 物品储存 49 inventory 库存50 cycle stock 经常库存 51 safety stock 安全库存52 inventory cycle time 库存周期 53 lead time 前置期(或提前期)54 order cycle time 订货处理周期 55 goods stack 货垛56 stacking 堆码 57 handling carrying 搬运58 loading and unloading 装卸 59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸60 package/packaging 包装 61 sales package 销售包装62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装 63 neutral packing 中立包装64 transport package 运输包装 65 palletizing 托盘包装66 containerization 集装化 67 in bulk 散装化68 cross docking 直接换装 69 distribution 配送70 joint distribution 共同配送 71 distribution center 配送中心72 sorting 分拣 73 order picking 拣选74 goods collection 集货 75 assembly 组配 76 distribution processing 流通加工77 cold chain 冷链 78 inspection 检验第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语79 warehouse 仓库 80 storehouse 库房81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 84 boned warehouse 保税仓库85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物87 chill space 冷藏区 88 freeze space 冷冻区89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区91 receiving space 收货区 92 shipping space 发货区93 goods shed 料棚 94 goods yard 货场95 goods shelf 货架 96 pallet 托盘97 fork lift truck 叉车 98 converyor 输送机99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机 100 box car 箱式车101 container 集装箱 102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱 104 full container ship 全集装箱船105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站107 container terminal 集装箱码头108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输111 liner transport 班轮运输 112 shipping by chartering 租船运输113 shipping agency 船务代理114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理115 tally 理货116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险117 customs declaration 报关 118 customs broker 报关行119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节 物流管理术语120 logistics strategy 物流战略121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理122 warehouse management 仓库管理123 warehouse layout 仓库布局 124 inventory control 库存控制125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式128 ABC classification ABC分类管理129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节 其他常见术语147 accounting cost 会计成本 148 accuracy audit 正确性审计149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 150 actual weight 实际重量151 added value 附加价值 152 after-sales service 售后服务153 aggregate shipments 合并出货 154 air pollution 空气污染155 air freight 空运货件 156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商157 arbitrage 套利 158 asset recovery 资源回收159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别161 automated warehouse 自动仓库162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度 165 back haul 回程166 backwardation 现货溢价 167 bar code label 条形码标签168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机 169 base stock 基本存货170 batch numbers 批号 171 bay 区域 172 bear 卖空者173 bear market 熊市 174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带175 bi-directional read 双向读取 176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单 178 broken carton 已拆箱179 broker 经纪人 180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 181 bulk container 散装集装箱 182 bull 卖空者 183 bull market 牛市184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用 186 cargo 货物187 cargo booking 预约托运 188 cargo inspection 检查货物189 cash discount 现金折扣 190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车191 centralized procurement 集中采购 192 channel of distribution 分销渠道193 check in 进货清点 194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管195 claim 索赔 196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流198 container terminal 集装箱码头 199 cooperative buying 联合采购200 cost control 成本控制 201 crane 起重机 202 cubed out 装载率203 customer service 客户服务204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理205 data warehousing 数据仓库 206 deadhead 空回头车207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机 208 de-consolidation center 分货中心 209 delivery costs 配送成本 210 delivery cycle 配送周期211 delivery error 误送 212 delivery note 出货清单213 delivery terminal 配送站 214 demand forecasting 需求预测215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 216 design for logistics 为物流而设计217 direct distribution 直接配送 218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店219 dispatct area 出货区220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运 223 domestic logistics 国内物流 224 double floor stacking 双层堆积 225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理 226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备 227 duty 关税228 economic stock 经济存货 229 electronic clearance 电子通关230 export 出口 231 exclusive distribution 独家分销232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统233 fact tag 产品说明标签 234 factory price 出厂价 235 firewall 防火墙236 fixed rack 固定式货架 237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 238 fleet 车(船)队239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司 240 gateway 转运站241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统243 global logistics 全球物流 244 hand truck 手推车 245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪 246 heat insulating material 隔热材料 247 hot tag 紧急标签248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程 249 integrated logistics 集成物流250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网251 interchange terminal 联运站 252 inventory control 库存控制253 joint distribution 共同配送 254 kanban system 看板系统255 knowledge management 知识管理256 label making machine 标签机 257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪258 logistician 物流师 259 logisticis engineering 物流工程260 logistics management 物流管理261 loose packages 散装 262 make to order 定单生产263 market orientation 市场导向 264 marking machine 打标机265 market share 市场份额266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备267 middleware 中间件 268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库269 net weight 净重 270 noise pollution 噪音污染 271 number plate 牌照 272 on season 旺季 273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联 274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪 275 order processing 定单处理276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 277 overload 超载278 package 包裹 279 process center 处理中心 280 procurement 采购281 quality control 质量控制 282 quarantine 检疫 283 quotas 配额284 rack 货架 285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心286 retail selling 零售 287 safety stock 安全库存 288 sealing machine 封装机 289 supply chain 供应链 290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 291 tank container 罐装集装箱 292 temporary labor 临时工293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论 294 vacuum packaging 真空包装 295 vehicle 车辆 296 voice recognition 语音识别 297 warehousing 仓储298 waste 废弃物 299 wholesalers 批发商 300 zero stock 零库存

一、基本概念术语1物品Article2物流Logistics3物流活动Logistics activity4物流作业Logistics operation5物流模数Logistics modulus6物流技术Logistlcs technology7物流成本Logistics cost8物流管理Loglstics management9物流中心Logistics center10物流网络Logistics network11物流信息Logistics information12物流企业Loglstics enterprise13物流单证Logistics documents14物流联盟Logistics alliance15供应物流Supp1y logistics16生产物流Production logistics17销售物流Distribution logistics18回收物流Returned logistics19废弃物物流waste material logistics20绿色物流Environmental logistics21企业物流Internal logistics22社会物流External logistics23军事物流Military logistics24国际物流Interriational logistics25第三方物流Third一part logistics （TPL）26定制物流Customized logistics27虚拟物流Virtual logistics28增值物流服务Value一added logistics service29供应链Supp1y chain30条码Bar code 同义词：条码符号bar code symbol31电子数据交换Electronic data interchange （EDI）32有形损耗Tangible loss33无形损耗Intangible loss二、物流作业术语1运输Transportation2联合运输Combined transport3直达运输Through transport4中转运输Transfer transport5甩挂运输Drop and puIl transport6集装运输Containerized transport7集装箱运输Container transport8门到门Door一to一door9整箱货Full container load（FCL）10拼箱货Less than container load （LCL）11储存Storing12保管Storage13物品储备Article reserves14库存Inventory15经常库存Cycle stock16安全库存Safety Stock17库存周期Inventory cycle time18前置期（或提前期）Lead time19订货处理周期0rder cycle time20货垛Goods stack21堆码Stacking22搬运Handling／carrying23装卸Loading and unloading24单元装卸Unit loading and unloading25包装Package／packaging26销售包装Sales package27定牌包装Packing of nominated brand28中性包装Neutral packing29运输包装Transport package30托盘包装palietizing31集装化Containerization32散装化In bulk33直接换装Cross docking34配送Distribution35共同配送Joint distribution36配送中心Distribution center37分拣Sorting38拣选0rder picking39集货Goods collection40组配Assemb1y41流通加工Distribution processing42冷链Cold chain43检验Inspection三、物流技术装备与设施术语1仓库warehouse2库房Storehouse3自动化仓库Automatic Warehouse4立体仓库Stereoscopic Warehouse5虚拟仓库Virtual varehouse6保税仓库Boned Warehouse7出口监管仓库Export supervised warehouse8海关监管货物Cargo under custom’S supervision9冷藏区Chill space10冷冻区Freeze space11控湿储存区Humldity controlled space12温度可控区Temperature controlled space13收货区Receiving space14发货区Shipping space15料棚Goods shed16货场Goods yard17货架Goods shelf18托盘Pallet19叉车Fork lift truck20输送机Conveyor21自动导引车Automatic guided vehicle （AGV）22箱式车Box car23集装箱Container24换算箱Twenty一feet equiva1ent unit （TEU）25特种货物集装箱Specific cargo container26全集装箱船Full container ship27铁路集装箱场Railway container yard28公路集装箱中转站Inland container depot29集装箱货运站Container freight station（CFS）30集装箱码头Container terminal31国际铁路联运International through raiIway transport32国际多式联运International multimdal transport33大陆桥运输Land bridge transport34班轮运输Liner transport35租船运输Shipping by chartering36船务代理Shipping agency37国际货运代理Tnternational freight forwarding agent38理货Tally39国际货物运输保险International transportation cargo insurance40报关Customs declaration41报关行Customs broker42进出口商品检验Commodity inspection四、物流管理术语1物流战略Logistics strategy2物流战略管理Loglstics strategy management3仓库管理Warehouse management4仓库布局warehouse layout5库存控制Inventory control6经济订货批量Economic order quantity （EOQ）7定量订货方式Fixed一quantity system（FQS）8定期订货方式Fixed一interval system（FIS）9ABC分类管理ABC classification10电子订货系统Electronic order system（E0S）11准时制Just in time（JIT）12准时制物流Just一in一time 1ogistics13零库存技术Zero一inventory Technology14物流成本管理Logistics cost control15物料需求计划Material requirements planning （MRP）16制造资源计划Manufacturing resource planning （MRPⅡ）17配送需求计划Distribution requirements planning （DRP）18配送资源计划Distrlbution resource planning （DRPⅡ）19物流资源计划Logistics resource planning （LRP）20企业资源计划Enterprise resource planning （ERP）21供应链管理Supp1y chain management （SCM）22快速反应Quick response （QR）23有效客户反应Efficient customer response （ECR）24连续库存补充计划Continuous replenishment program（CRP）25计算机辅助订货系统Computer assisted ordering （CA0）26供应商管理库存Vendor managed inventory （VMI）27业务外包0utsourcing

国际常用外贸物流英语知识1． 所有航线共有的运输费用英语（共32个） 代码 英文解释 中文解释OCB OCEAN FRT. BOX 海运费CYC CY HANDLING CHARGE 日本港口操作附加费IAC Intermodel Administrative Charge 多式联运附加费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费YAS Yen Applica surcharge 日元货币附加费ACC ALAMEDA CORRIDOR 绿色通道费CAF Currency Adjustment Factor or Devaluation Surcharge 币值调整费CUC Chassis Usage 托盘使用费DDC DEST. DELIVERY CHARGE EBS Emergent Bunker Surcharge 紧急燃油附加费EMS Emergency Surcharge(near the war field) 紧急战争附加费ERS EQUIP. REST. SURCH 空箱调运费FSC Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费GRI GEN RATE INCREASE 运费普遍增长 CongestioNLLO Lift on / Lift off 上下车费ODB OCB, DDC and BAF ORC Original Receiving Charge 启运港接货费OWS OVERWEIGHT SURCHAARGE 超重附加费PCF Panama Canal Fee 巴拿马运河费PCS Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤费PSC Port Service Charge 港口服务费PSS Peak season surcharge 旺季附加费SCF Suez Canal Fee 苏伊士运河费SPS Shanghai Port Surcharge 上海港附加费BAF Bunkering Adjustment Fee 燃油附加费CFS CFS Charge 集装箱场站费用COD Charge of Diversion 转港费DHC Dest. Terminal Handling Charge 目的港港口附加费DIB ’ Destination Inland (Box) 目的港内陆附加费EFS Emergency Fuel Surcharge 燃油附加费IMO IMCO additional 危险品附加费LHC Loading port Terminal Handling Charge 装港港口附加费OIB Original Inland (Box) 启运港内陆附加费WRS War Risk Surcharge 战争风险附加费ISPS INTERNATIONAL SHIP AND PORT FACILITY SECURITY CHARGE 国际船舶和港口安全费用Suez Canal Surcharge 苏伊士运河附加费Transhipment Surcharge 转船附加费Direct Additional 直航附加费Port Surcharge 港口附加费Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费Heavy-Lift Additional 超重附加费Long Length Additional 超长附加费Cleaning Charge 洗舱费Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费Ice Surcharge 冰冻附加费Optional Fees or Optional Additional 选择卸货港附加费Alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费ICD INLAND CONTAINER DEPOT 内陆集装箱装卸站常用海运术语ANERA：ASIA NORTH AMERICA EASTBUND RATE AGREEMENT远东-北美越太平洋航线东向运费协定A/W: ALL WATER 全水陆APPLY TO CUSTOMS: 报关 ( DECLARATION==CLEAR FROM CUSTOMS)ANTIDATED B/L: 倒签提单AMS: AUTOMATED MANIFEST SYSTEM 美国24小时前提交载货清单规定TWRA：TRANS PACIFIC WESTBOUND RATE AGREEMENT 泛太平洋西向运费同盟BAF： BUNKER ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费B/L： BILL OF LADING 提单BAY PLAN: 配载图CAF：CURRENCY ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 货币贬值附加费CY： CONTAINER YARD 集装箱堆场CFS：CONTAINER FREIGHT STATION 拼货拆装箱场所COLLECT：到付CARGO RECEIPT: 货物签收单CUSTOMS BROKER: 报关行COC：CARRIER’S OWNED CONTAINER 船东箱CNTR NO.: CONTAINER NO. 柜号CBM: CUBE METER 立方米CUFT: CUBE FEET 立方材(乘以35.315=CBM)CLP: CONTAINER LOADING PLAN 集装箱装载图DDC: DESTINATION DELIVERY CHARGE 目的港收货费用DST: DOUBLE STACK TRAIN 双层火车运送DOC: DOCUMENT FEE 文件费DEMURRAGE CHAGE: 超期堆存费DETENTION: 滞箱费D/O: DELIVERY ORDER 提货单DEVANNING: 拆柜(=UNSTUFFING)DOCK RECEIPT： 场站货物收据ETA:ESTIMATED TIME OF ARRIVAL 预计到达日ETD: ESTIMATED TIME OF DEPARTURE 预计开航日EBS: EMERGENCY BUNKER SURCHARGE 燃油附加费ETC: ESTIMATED TIME OF CLOSING 结关日EDI: ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE 电子数据转换FEU: FORTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 40’尺柜简称FAF: FUEL ADJUSTMENT FACTOR 燃油附加费FLAT RACK: 平板货柜FO: FREE OUT 船边交货FIO: FREE IN & OUT 承运方式的一种，表示船公司不负责两边的装卸费FCL: FULL CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 整柜FAK: FREIGHT ALL KINDS 不分ITEM 计价FMC: FEDERAL MARITIME COMMISSION 美国联邦海事委员会FIATA: INT’L FEDERATION OF FORWARDING AGENTS ASSOCIATION 国际货运承揽联盟GOH: GARMENT ON HANGER 吊衣柜GRI: GENERAL RATE INCREASE 一般运费调高GULF PORT: 指美国靠墨西哥湾之港口HAFFA: 香港货运物流业协会 HONGKONG ASSOCIATION FREIGHT FORWARDING AND LOGISTICS LTD.H/C: HANDLING CHARGE 手续费HQ: HIGH CUBE 高柜IPI: INTERIOR POINT INTERMODAL 美国内陆公共运输点IA: INDEPENDENT ACTION 运费同盟会员采取的一致措施.IATA: INT’L AIR TRANSPORT ASSOCIATION 国际航空运输协会LCL: LESS THAN CONTAINER CARGO LOAD 拼箱货L/L: LOADING LIST 装船清单L/C: LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证NVOCC: NON VESSEL OPERATING COMMON CARRIER 无船承运人MLB: MINI LAND BRIDGE 美国大陆桥MANIFEST: 舱单MATE’S RECEIPT: 大副签收单O/F: OCEAN FREIGHT 海运费ORC: ORIGINAL RECEIVING CHARGE 原产地收货费OCEAN B/L: 海运提单OUT PORT CHARGE: 非基本港附加费ON BOARD DATE: 装船日PARTIAL SHIPMENT: 分批装运PSS: PEAK SEASON SURCHARGE 旺季附加费PCC/PCS: PANAMA CANEL CHARGE/SURCHARGE 巴拿马运河费PCF： PORT CONSTRUCTION FEE 港口建设费P/P: FREIGHT PREPAID 运费预付PNW: PACIFIC NORTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋北部地区之航线简称PSW: PACIFIC SOUTHWEST 远东至北美太平洋南部地区之航线简称PORT SURCHARGE: 港口附加费POA: PLACE OF ACCEPTANCE 收货地POL: PLACE OF LOADING 装货地、起运港POD: PLACE OF DISCHARGE 卸货地PTI: PRE-TRIP INSPECTION 冻柜检测参数RIPI-REVERSE IPI : 由大西洋港口进入内陆R/T: REVENUE TON 计费单位RRS:RATE RESTORATION SURCHARGE 运价调整SOC: SHIPPER’S OWNED CONTAINER 自备箱S/O: SHIPPING ORDER 订舱单SEAL NO.: 铅封号SEAWAY BILL: 随船提单STORAGE: 仓储费STUFFING: 装柜SHIPPING ADVICE: 装船通知书S/C: SERVICE CONTRACT 运送契约TEU: TWENTY FOOT EQUIVALENT UNITS 20尺柜简称THC: TERMINAL HANDLING CHARGE 码头费USWC: UNITED STATE WEST COAST 美国太平洋西岸之港口USEC: UNITED STATE EAST COAST 美国太平洋东岸之港口VSL/VOY: VESSEL/VOYAGE船名航次YAS: YEN ADJUSTMENT SURCHARGE 日元贬值附加费ACI:ADVANCE COMMERCIAL INFORMATIONDEMURRANGE/STORAGE： 仓租DETENTION： 柜租D/O：DELIVERY ORDER 到货通知L/C：LETTER OF CREDIT 信用证C/O： CERTIFICATE OF ORIGIN 原产地证明书，证明货物产或制造地的证件FORM A：普惠制产地证某些国家给予我国一些优惠政策作为进口海关减免关税的依据，如：英、美、德、瑞士、瑞典、芬兰等。1． 干货集装箱（DRY CARGO CONTAINER）2． 散货集装箱（BULK CONTAINER）如：装谷物，树脂等3． 冷藏集装箱（REEFER CONTAINER，RF）4． 敞顶集装箱（OPEN-TOP CONTAINER，OT）即开顶柜5． 框架集装箱（PLAT FORM BASED CONTAINER）6． 牲畜集装箱（PEN CONTAINER）7． 罐式集装箱（TANK CONTAINER，TK）8． 汽车集装箱（CAR CONTAINER）CLG: Closing Date 结关日ETD：Estimated time of departure 预计离港日ETA:：Estimated time of arrival 预计到港日

第一节 基本概念术语 1 article 物品 2 logistics 物流 3 logistics activity 物流活动 4 logistics operation 物流作业 5 logistics modulus 物流模数 6 logistics technology 物流技术 7 logistics cost 物流成本 8 logistics management 物流管理 9 logistics center 物流中心 10 logistics network 物流网络 11 logistics information 物流信息 12 logistics enterprise 物流企业 13 logistics documents 物流单证 14 logistics alliance 物流联盟 15 supply logistics 供应物流 16 production logistics 生产物流 17 distribution logistics 销售物流 18 returned logistics 回收物流 19 waste material logistics 废弃物物流 20 environmental logistics 绿色物流 21 internal logistics 企业物流 22 external logistics 社会物流 23 military logistics 军事物流 24 international logistics 国际物流 25 Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流 26 customized logistics 定制物流 27 virtual logistics 虚拟物流 28 value-added logistics service 增值物流服务 29 supply chain 供应链 30 bar code 条码 31 Electronic Data Interchange (EDI) 电子数据交换 32 tangible loss 有形损耗 33 intangible loss 无形损耗二、物流作业术语 34 transportation 运输 35 combined transport 联合运输 36 throuth transport 直达运输 37 transfer transport 中转运输 38 drop and pull transport 甩挂运输 39 containerized transport 集装运输 40 container transport 集装箱运输 41 door-to-door 门到门 42 door to cy 门到场 43 door to cfs 门到站 44 Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货 45 Less-than Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货 46 storing 储存 47 storage 保管 48 article reserves 物品储存 49 inventory 库存 50 cycle stock 经常库存 51 safety stock 安全库存 52 inventory cycle time 库存周期 53 lead time 前置期(或提前期) 54 order cycle time 订货处理周期 55 goods stack 货垛 56 stacking 堆码 57 handling carrying 搬运 58 loading and unloading 装卸 59 unit loading and unloading 单元装卸 60 package/packaging 包装 61 sales package 销售包装 62 packing of nominated brand 定牌包装 63 neutral packing 中立包装 64 transport package 运输包装 65 palletizing 托盘包装 66 containerization 集装化 67 in bulk 散装化 68 cross docking 直接换装 69 distribution 配送 70 joint distribution 共同配送 71 distribution center 配送中心 72 sorting 分拣 73 order picking 拣选 74 goods collection 集货 75 assembly 组配 76 distribution processing 流通加工 77 cold chain 冷链 78 inspection 检验第三节 物流技术装配及设施术语 79 warehouse 仓库 80 storehouse 库房 81 automatic warehouse 自动化仓库 82 stereoscopic warehouse 立体仓库 83 virtual warehouse 虚拟仓库 84 boned warehouse 保税仓库 85 export supervised warehouse 出口监管仓库 86 cargo under custom's supervision 海关监管货物 87 chill space 冷藏区 88 freeze space 冷冻区 89 humidity controlled space 控湿储存区 90 temperature controlled space 温度可控区 91 receiving space 收货区 92 shipping space 发货区 93 goods shed 料棚 94 goods yard 货场 95 goods shelf 货架 96 pallet 托盘 97 fork lift truck 叉车 98 converyor 输送机 99 Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) 自动导引机 100 box car 箱式车 101 container 集装箱 102 Twenty-feet Equivalent Unit (TEU) 换算箱 103 speciffic cargo container 特种货物集装箱 104 full container ship 全集装箱船 105 railway container yard 铁路集装箱场 106 inland container depot 公路集装箱中转站 107 container terminal 集装箱码头 108 international through railway transport 国际铁路联运 109 international multimodal transport 国际多式联运 110 land bridge transport 大陆桥运输 111 liner transport 班轮运输 112 shipping by chartering 租船运输 113 shipping agency 船务代理 114 international freight forwarding agent 国际货运代理 115 tally 理货 116 international transportation cargo insurance 国际货物运输保险 117 customs declaration 报关 118 customs broker 报关行 119 commodity inspection 进出口商品检验第四节 物流管理术语 120 logistics strategy 物流战略 121 logistics strategy management 物流战略管理 122 warehouse management 仓库管理 123 warehouse layout 仓库布局 124 inventory control 库存控制 125 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量 126 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式 127 Fixed Interval System (FIS) 定期订货方式 128 ABC classification ABC分类管理 129 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统 130 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制 131 just-in-time logistics 准时制物流 132 zero-inventory logistics 零库存技术 133 logistics cost control 物流成本管理 134 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划 135 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划 136 Distribution Requirements Planning (DRP) 配送需要计划 137 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划 138 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划 139 Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) 企业资源计划 140 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 141 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应 142 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应 143 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划 144 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 145 Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存 146 outsourcing 业务外包第五节 其他常见术语 147 accounting cost 会计成本 148 accuracy audit 正确性审计 149 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 150 actual weight 实际重量 151 added value 附加价值 152 after-sales service 售后服务 153 aggregate shipments 合并出货 154 air pollution 空气污染 155 air freight 空运货件 156 Application Service Provider (ASP) 应用供应商 157 arbitrage 套利 158 asset recovery 资源回收 159 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统 160 Automated Vehicle Identification (AVI) 自动车辆识别 161 automated warehouse 自动仓库 162 Automated Vehicle Location (AVL) 自动车辆位置 163 available vehicle capacity 车辆承载能力 164 average clear stacking height 平均净堆叠高度 165 back haul 回程 166 backwardation 现货溢价 167 bar code label 条形码标签 168 bar code scanner 条形码扫描机 169 base stock 基本存货 170 batch numbers 批号 171 bay 区域 172 bear 卖空者 173 bear market 熊市 174 belt conveyor 皮带式输送带 175 bi-directional read 双向读取 176 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 177 Bill of Materials (BOM) 物料用量清单 178 broken carton 已拆箱 179 broker 经纪人 180 bulk carrier 散装运送业 181 bulk container 散装集装箱 182 bull 卖空者 183 bull market 牛市 184 Business Process Reengineering (BPR) 业务流程重组 185 cancellation charge 取消订单费用 186 cargo 货物 187 cargo booking 预约托运 188 cargo inspection 检查货物 189 cash discount 现金折扣 190 centralized dispatching 集中式派车 191 centralized procurement 集中采购 192 channel of distribution 分销渠道 193 check in 进货清点 194 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管 195 claim 索赔 196 closed distribution system 封闭式配送系统 197 consumer physical distribution 消费者物流 198 container terminal 集装箱码头 199 cooperative buying 联合采购 200 cost control 成本控制 201 crane 起重机 202 cubed out 装载率 203 customer service 客户服务 204 Customer Relationship Management (CRM) 客户关系管理 205 data warehousing 数据仓库 206 deadhead 空回头车 207 declining conveyor 倾斜式输送机 208 de-consolidation center 分货中心 209 delivery costs 配送成本 210 delivery cycle 配送周期 211 delivery error 误送 212 delivery note 出货清单 213 delivery terminal 配送站 214 demand forecasting 需求预测 215 depalletizer 卸托盘机 216 design for logistics 为物流而设计 217 direct distribution 直接配送 218 direct store delivery 直接配送到商店 219 dispatct area 出货区 220 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划 221 Decision Support System (DSS) 决策支持系统 222 domestic intercity trucking 国内长途货运 223 domestic logistics 国内物流 224 double floor stacking 双层堆积 225 double pallets handling 双托盘处理 226 double - pallet jack 双托盘设备 227 duty 关税 228 economic stock 经济存货 229 electronic clearance 电子通关 230 export 出口 231 exclusive distribution 独家分销 232 Executive Support System (ESS) 高层主管支持系统 233 fact tag 产品说明标签 234 factory price 出厂价 235 firewall 防火墙 236 fixed rack 固定式货架 237 flatbed trailer 平台拖车 238 fleet 车(船)队 239 furniture removal carriers 搬家公司 240 gateway 转运站 241 Geographic Information System (GIS) 地理信息系统 242 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 243 global logistics 全球物流 244 hand truck 手推车 245 handheld scanner 手提式扫描仪 246 heat insulating material 隔热材料 247 hot tag 紧急标签 248 Industrial Engineering (IE) 工业工程 249 integrated logistics 集成物流 250 Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) 综合业务数据网 251 interchange terminal 联运站 252 inventory control 库存控制 253 joint distribution 共同配送 254 kanban system 看板系统 255 knowledge management 知识管理 256 label making machine 标签机 257 laser scanner 激光扫描仪 258 logistician 物流师 259 logisticis engineering 物流工程 260 logistics management 物流管理 261 loose packages 散装 262 make to order 定单生产 263 market orientation 市场导向 264 marking machine 打标机 265 market share 市场份额 266 materials handing equipment 物料搬运设备 267 middleware 中间件 268 multi - story warehouse 多层仓库 269 net weight 净重 270 noise pollution 噪音污染 271 number plate 牌照 272 on season 旺季 273 Open DataBase Connectivity (ODBC) 开放数据库互联 274 optical scanners 光学扫描仪 275 order processing 定单处理 276 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 277 overload 超载 278 package 包裹 279 process center 处理中心 280 procurement 采购 281 quality control 质量控制 282 quarantine 检疫 283 quotas 配额 284 rack 货架 285 regional distribution center 区域物流中心 286 retail selling 零售 287 safety stock 安全库存 288 sealing machine 封装机 289 supply chain 供应链 290 Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理 291 tank container 罐装集装箱 292 temporary labor 临时工 293 Theory of Constraint (TOC) 约束理论 294 vacuum packaging 真空包装 295 vehicle 车辆 296 voice recognition 语音识别 297 warehousing 仓储 298 waste 废弃物 299 wholesalers 批发商 300 zero stock 零库存