辉煌人生
Moby-Dick; or, The Whale is a novel by Herman Melville, first published in 1851.[2] It is considered to be one of the Great American Novels and a treasure of world literature. The story tells the adventures of wandering sailor Ishmael, and his voyage on the whaleship Pequod, commanded by Captain Ahab. Ishmael soon learns that Ahab has one purpose on this voyage: to seek out Moby Dick, a ferocious, enigmatic white sperm whale. In a previous encounter, the whale destroyed Ahab's boat and bit off his leg, which now drives Ahab to take revenge. In Moby-Dick, Melville employs stylized language, symbolism, and the metaphor to explore numerous complex themes. Through the journey of the main characters, the concepts of class and social status, good and evil, and the existence of God are all examined, as the main characters speculate upon their personal beliefs and their places in the universe. The narrator's reflections, along with his descriptions of a sailor's life aboard a whaling ship, are woven into the narrative along with Shakespearean literary devices, such as stage directions, extended soliloquies, and asides. The book portrays destructive obsession and monomania, as well as the assumption of anthropomorphism--projecting human instincts, characteristics and motivations onto animals. Moby Dick is ruthless in attacking the sailors who attempt to hunt and kill him, but it is Ahab who invests Moby Dick's natural instincts with malignant and evil intentions. In fact, it is not the whale but the crippled Ahab who alone possesses this characteristic.
桃子爻爻
白鲸的故事由“我”——伊什梅尔讲述，他受雇于捕鲸船“裴廓德号”出海猎鲸。船长亚哈是个狡猾而老练的水手，在一次航行中，一条白色的抹香鲸咬掉了他的一条腿，他从此不顾一切，要找到这头名叫莫比·迪克的抹香鲸复仇。在寻找莫比·迪克的过程中，他们捕到几条鲸鱼，并与几条捕鲸船相撞，经历了种种只能发生在大海上的奇事。后来，他们发现了莫比·迪克，亚哈用鱼叉刺中了它。被激怒的抹香鲸将“裴廓德号”撞沉，所有水手中伊什梅尔幸存下来。 《白鲸》不仅是一个惊险刺激的故事，作者立志要把它写成一部百科全书式的巨著，而他也确实做到了。书中收集了当时几乎所有的鲸知识(在他所处的时代是非常不容易的，要知道当时人们甚至认为鲸是一种鱼！)，还有对捕鲸这一职业的细致入微的描写。宏伟而庄严的大鲸形象贯穿小说始终，让人相信即使《圣经》里的大洪水再次降临，所有人类都像老鼠般被淹死之后，它们也会安然地畅游大海。
海上的海
美国著名作家梅尔维尔的长篇小说《白鲸》创作于1851年，小说描写一位捕鲸船长在在海上捕鱼时，不慎被白鲸咬掉了一条腿，他发誓要找到白鲸。船长航行了几乎整个世界，历尽千辛万苦，终于找到了白鲸。于是，船长命令船员们靠近白鲸叉死它，船员明知九死一生但不得不服从船长的命令，他们叉中了白鲸，受伤的白鲸凶狠地冲向他们的鱼船，鱼船被撞得粉碎，船上的人除一人死里逃生外，都与白鲸同归于尽了。小说中称霸海洋的白鲸被写成一种强大可怕的、对人怀有敌意又难以制服的怪物。它是人类难以摆脱并深受其害的人间罪恶的象征。小说描写了捕鲸的艰难和捕鲸工人的智慧和勇敢，很有现实意义，有浓重的象征意味和神秘色彩。小说扑朔迷离、欲辩难言的意境在20世纪30年代引起欧美文学界强烈反响，成为浪漫主义的杰作。梅尔维尔（1819-1891）是美国浪漫主义小说家和诗人。青年时代当过水手，在长达四年的海上生活中，品尝了捕鲸船上的艰难与困苦。在南太平洋航行期间，他在一个海岛上的土著泰比人中间生活了一段时间。他初创作的小说《泰比》和《奥穆》都是以他的经历见闻为基础，描写异国风土人情的作品。作者把未开化的、未被近代文明玷污的人们的纯朴生活同资本主义的文明相互对照，对资本主义制度进行了深刻的揭露。梅尔维尔是美国浪漫主义后期的代表人之一。作品带有一种神秘和悲观的色彩。代表作品长篇小说《白鲸》所表现的神秘和悲观的浪漫主义色彩引起当时欧美文学界很大的反响，并因此被尊为美国第一流的浪漫主义作家。本片根据美国著名作家梅尔维尔的巨著《白鲸》改编拍摄。片中主人公亚哈由美国著名影星格里高利·派克饰演。捕鲸船船长亚哈被一条叫莫比·迪克抹香鲸咬断一条腿。为了复仇，他利诱威逼船员们不顾一切地去追捕白鲸，既不顾船员们的生命安危，也不顾陆续出现的凶险以及袄教徒的不祥预言，他们像发疯似的在大海上与白鲸周旋恶斗，最后终于击中白鲸，他的捕鲸船也被狂怒的白鲸掀翻，船员们葬身海底，亚哈本人被缠结的捕鲸绳绞死，只有水手以实玛利一人死里逃生，成为悲壮故事的叙述者。
吃遍全宇宙！
The beluga or white whale, Delphinapterus leucas, is an Arctic and sub-Arctic cetacean. It is one of two members of the family Monodontidae, along with the narwhal, and the only member of the genus Delphinapterus. This marine mammal is commonly referred to simply as the beluga or sea canary due to its high-pitched twitter.[3]It is adapted to life in the Arctic, so has a number of anatomical and physiological characteristics that differentiate it from other cetaceans. Amongst these are its unmistakable all-white colour and the absence of a dorsal fin. It possesses a distinctive protuberance at the front of its head which houses an echolocation organ called the melon, which in this species is large and plastic (deformable). The beluga’s body size is between that of a dolphin’s and a true whale’s, a male can be up to 5.5 m (18 ft) long and it can weigh up to 1,600 kg (3,500 lb). This whale has a stocky body; it has the greatest percentage of blubber. Its sense of hearing is highly developed and it possesses echolocation, which allows it to move about and find blowholes under sheet ice.Belugas are gregarious and they form groups of up to 10 animals on average, although during the summer months, they can gather in the hundreds or even thousands in estuaries and shallow coastal areas. They are slow swimmers, but they can dive down to 700 m (2,300 ft) below the surface. They are opportunistic feeders and their diets vary according to their locations and the season. They mainly eat fish, crustaceans and other deep-sea invertebrates.The majority of belugas live in the arctic and the seas and coasts around North America, Russia and Greenland; their worldwide population is thought to number around 150,000 individuals. They are migratory, the majority of the groups spend the winter around the arctic ice cap, but when the sea ice melts in summer, they move to warmer river estuaries and coastal areas. Some populations are sedentary and do not migrate over great distances during the year.The native peoples of North America and Russia have hunted belugas for many centuries. They were also hunted commercially during the 19th century and part of the 20th century. Whale hunting has been under international control since 1973. Currently, only certain Eskimo groups are allowed to carry out subsistence hunting of belugas. Other threats include natural predators (polar bears and killer whales), contamination of rivers, and infectious diseases.From a conservation perspective, the beluga was placed on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List in 2008 as being "near threatened"; however, the subpopulation from the Cook Inlet in Alaska is considered Critically Endangered and is under the protection of the United States' Endangered Species Act.[2][4] Of seven Canadian beluga populations, the two inhabiting eastern Hudson Bay and Ungava Bay are listed as endangered.Belugas are one of the cetaceans most commonly kept in captivity in aquaria and wildlife parks in North America, Europe and Asia; they are popular with the public due to their colour and expressivity
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