金花2015
复数: spends
过去式: spent
过去分词: spent
现在分词:spending
第三人称单数: spends
3. expense
n.费用; 花费的钱; 消耗; 花钱的东西
vt.向…收取费用; 把…作为开支勾销
复数: expenses
过去式: expensed
过去分词: expensed
现在分词: expensing
第三人称单数: expenses
4 . outlay
n.花费; 费用
vt.花费
复数: outlays
过去式: outlaid
过去分词: outlaid
现在分词: outlaying
第三人称单数: outlays
5 . expenditure
n.花费,支出; 费用,经费; (尤指金钱的)支出额; (精力、时间、材料等的)耗费
复数: expenditures
阿甘终结者
表示“花费”的4个英语单词有:spend、take、cost、pay。四个词的用法不同,具体如下:
1、spend的用法,spend 的主语是人。
句型 :sb.spend +钱/时间 +on +sth
sb.spend +钱/时间 +( in )+ doing sth 其中in可以省略
2、pay的用法 ,pay的主语是人,常与for连用,意思是为....付款。
句型:sb.pay +钱+for sth
3、cost 的用法,cost 的主语是物。
句型:sth cost sb some money
4、take 的用法,cost主语可以是人,也可以是事物,一般由it作形式主语。
句型: it takes sb some time/money to do sth.花费某人多少时间/金钱去做某事.
扩展资料:
例句:
【1】By the end of the holiday I had spent all my money
到假期结束时,我已经花光了自己所有的钱。
【2】We spent the night in a hotel.
我们在一家旅馆过夜。
【3】It took me an hour to come here.
到这里来花了我一个小时。
【4】I'll pay for the tickets.
我来买票。
【5】How much did it cost?
这东西要多少钱?
告别了以前
spend,cost,take和pay都可以表示“花费”,但用法却不尽相同。
spend的主语必须是人, 常用于以下结构:(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。
cost的主语是物或某种活动, 还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。
注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take后面常跟双宾语, 常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。
pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。例:I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。例:Don?蒺t worry!I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back 还钱。例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
曾涛~家居建材
or have lived, in the shadow of death bring a mellow sweetness to everything they do.
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