英语棒球知识

1(adjudged)判定 2(appeal)申诉 3(balk)投手犯规 4(ball)坏球 5(base)垒位 6(base coach)跑垒指导员 7(base on balls)四坏球上垒 8(batter)击球员 9(batter runner)击跑员 10(batter's box)击球区 11(battery)投接搭档 12(bench or dugout)队员席 13(bunt)触击球 14(called game)中止比赛 15(catch)接住 16(catcher)接手 17(catcher's box)接手区 18(club)俱乐部 19(coach)教练员 20(dead ball)死球 21(defense of defensive)守队或守队队员 22(double header)连赛两场 23(double play)双杀 24(force double play)双封杀 25(reverse force double play)封触双杀 26(dougout)队员席 27(fair ball)界内球 28(fair territory)界内地区 29(fielder)守场员 30(fielder's choice)守场员选杀 31(fly ball)高飞球 32(force play)封杀 33(forfeited game)弃权比赛 34(foul ball)界外球 35(foul territory)界外地区 36(foul tip)擦棒被接球 37(ground ball)地滚球 38(home team)主队或后攻队 39(illegal or illegally)不合法 40(illegal pitch)不合法投球

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。the batter shall be called the "batter"。击球手应称为“击球手”。When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

SOFTBALL是垒球，奥运会上是女子集体项目。BASEBALL是棒球，奥运会上是男子集体项目。不过因为受到比赛用地场地大和比赛时间过长（无法让更多的国家参与奥运会比赛“决赛”），所以国际奥委会决定2012年伦敦奥运会不设棒垒球项目。关于棒垒球的词汇：baseball 棒球baseball field, baseball ground 棒球场softball 垒球softball field, softball ground 垒球场infield, diamond 内场outfield 外场fair territory 界内地区foul territory 界外地区foul line 边线base line 垒间线base 垒bag 垒垫, 垒包home base 本垒first base 一垒second base 二垒third base 三垒home plate 本垒板pitcher's plate 投手板pitcher's mound 投手土墩pitcher's circle 投手圈batter's box 击球员区on deck circle 击球员准备区catcher's box 接手区coacher's box 跑垒指导员区bench, dug-out 队员席bull-pen 候补投手练习区glove 手套, 分指手套milt 合指手套bat 球棒mask 护面chest protector 护胸leg protector 护腿supporter 护裆helmet 护帽baseball player 棒球运动员softball player 垒球运动员pitcher 投手catcher 接手fielder 守场员baseman 守垒员infielder 内场手first baseman 一垒手second baseman 二垒手third baseman 三垒手shortstop 游击手outfielder 外场手batter, hitter 击球员base-runner 跑垒员batter-runner 击跑员relief pitcher 候援投手designated hitter (DH) 指名击球员coacher 跑垒指导员manager 总教练plate umpire 司球裁判员base umpire 司垒裁判员inning 局次visiting team 先攻队home team 后攻队offensive team 攻队defensive team 守队pitching 投手投球windup position 正面投球法set up position 侧身投球法sling shot 后摆投球法wind mill 绕环投球法8 figure 8字投球法throwing 传球catching 接球fielding 防守batting, hitting 击球base running 跑垒stealing 偷垒sliding 滑垒strike zone 好球区fair ball 界内球foul ball 界外球illegal pitch 不合法投球illegally batted ball 不合法击球bunt 触击球foul tip 擦棒球bunting 触击swing 挥击ground ball, grounder 地滚球liner, line drive 平直球fly ball 腾空球hit, safety hit 安全打one base hit 一垒打two base hit 二垒打three base hit 三垒打home run, homer 本垒打sacrifice hit 牺牲打sacrifice bunt 牺牲触击sacrifice fly 牺牲腾空球squeeze bunt 抢分触击run and hit, hit and run 击跑配合战术safe 安全上垒base on balls 四球安全上垒struck-out 三击出局run, score 得分batting order 击球次序wild pitch 暴投pick-off 牵制跑垒员的传球balk 投手犯规put-out 接杀out, down, away 出局touch out 触杀force out 封杀assist 助杀run down 夹杀double play, double kill 双杀triple play, triple kill 三杀wild throw 野传球passed ball 接手漏接球ball in play, live ball 继续比赛, 活球ball not in play, dead ball 死球cover 补位back up 策应cut-off 拦接play shallow 近迫防守play deep 后撤防守appeal play 申诉行为called game 有效比赛forfeited game 比赛弃权batting average 安打率fielding average 防守率earned run 投手责任失分complete game 无安打无得分获胜的比赛

英文：

There are 9 players in each team，and the two teams take turns to attack and defend。

每队有9名队员，两队轮流攻防。

The attacker will hit the ball thrown by the guard pitcher with the stick at home base in turn, and take the opportunity to run。

进攻方将依次用球棒击中后卫投手投出的球，并趁机跑动。

The attacker who can step over 1, 2 and 3 bases in turn and return to home base safely will get one point。

依次跨过1、2、3垒，安全返回本垒的进攻方得1分。

The defending team can touch the base runner of the attacking team or hold the ball to step on the base to "block" the base runner after intercepting and receiving the ball。

防守队截球接球后，可触碰到进攻队的跑垒手或持球踏在跑垒手上“拦网”跑垒手。

If the defending team catches the ball before the ball lands, it is called "the base runner is intercepted"。

如果防守队在球落地前接住球，则称为“拦截垒跑者”。

If the pitcher throws three "good" balls to the batter, the base runner is "three strikes out"。

如果投手向击球手投出三个“好”球，那么跑垒手就是“三击出局”。

When three attackers are "killed" out of the attack team, the two sides will exchange attack and defense。

当三名袭击者被“击毙”出攻击队时，双方将进行攻防交锋。

Two teams attack and defend once for a set, the official game for 9 sets, to score more wins。

两队攻守一局，正式比赛为9局，取得更多胜利。

The names of the defenders according to their defensive positions and responsibilities are as follows：

根据防守位置和职责，防守队员名单如下：

pitcher, catcher, 1 softer, 2 softer, 3 softer, shortstop, left fielder, center fielder and right fielder。

投手，接球手，1软，2软，3软，游击手，左外野手，中外野手和右外野手。

The attacking team is called the batter。When the ball is legally hit out of the boundary and has not been intercepted by the defenders on the field。

进攻队被称为击球手。当球被合法地打出界外，并且没有被在场上的防守队员截住时。

the batter shall be called the "batter"。

击球手应称为“击球手”。

When the pitcher throws four bad balls or lets the ball touch the runner's body。

当投手投出四个坏球或让球碰到运动员的身体时。

the runner "guarantees" the last base ("good" ball means that the pitcher puts the ball into the good area and the batter fails to hit the ball, "wipes the baseball"。

跑步者“保证”最后一个垒（“好”球意味着投手把球投到好的区域，击球手没有击中球，“擦掉棒球”。

"out of the boundary ball" and swings the bat in the air also belong to "good" ”In the ball category。

“界外球”和在空中挥棒也属于“好球”范畴。

"bad" means that the pitcher throws the ball out of the good zone and the batter does not swing the bat)。

“坏”是指投手把球扔出好区，击球手不挥棒）。

When a batter enters first base safely, he is called a base runner。

当击球手安全进入一垒时，他被称为跑垒手。

扩展资料

棒球原则上是9打9的游戏（企业活动可以更多人参与），分成AB两队。跟足球篮球两队球员都是均等人数同时在场上不同，棒球是这样的：分为进攻局与防守局。

A队进攻时B队防守；此时防守的B队所有队员上场守备，A队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

同样的，当轮到B队进攻时则是A队防守，此时防守的A队所有队员上场守备，B队则是一个一个轮流上场进攻（打棒）。

听起来就类似于9打一，好像感觉乱不公平的。比赛中你会很清楚的看见，赛场上8个人穿同一件队服，1个人这穿着这种队服但是外面戴满了护具还蹲着；剩下一个别队队服的，手拿球棒。

参考资料来源：百度百科-棒球