lin12345610
介词短语大全介词短语，在生活学习中，经常要用到，让你觉得介词的用法，能够轻易懂得介词的运用，请看介词短语大全。 第一篇：介词短语大全 从句法关系来看,介词是一种虚词,在句子结构中表示词与词或词与有关句子成分之间的关系。介词不能单独作句子成分,但它后面可以接名词、名词性词语、动名词等构成介词短语,在句中常作状语。现总结一些大学英语学习中常见的介词短语及成语介词。 一、近义介词短语辨析 1. 表示原因(通常在句中作状语) 1) because of:表示实际原因(表达一种较强的因果关系) 2) on account of:常用来引述逻辑、理性和事实因素 3) out of + 抽象名词:常用来引述心理、情感因素,如out of one’s own will(出于自愿) 4) owing / due to:着重把原因归于某事物,既可作状语又可作定语,due to还可以作后置定语,如:Mistakes due to carelessness may cause serious consequence. 由于粗心犯的错误也许会引起严重的后果。 5) thanks to:后面通常接表示积极意义的原因,意为"多亏,幸亏由于"。例句: He walked slowly because of his bad leg. 他腿不好,所以走得很慢。 Michael and Billy, on account of their wide experiences in climbing, were voted leaders. 迈克尔与贝利由于有丰富的登山经验,被选为队长。 She did it out of sympathy. 她这样做是出于同情。 Most of the problems were owing/due to human errors. 大部分问题都是由于人为的错误造成的。 Thanks to your energy and intelligence, the development scheme has been finally realized. 多亏了你的精力和智慧,这项发展计划终于实现了。 2. 表示排除 1) with the exception of意义与except,
pangdaxiang
您好由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理：一、动词+介词1．look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料…2．listen to…听……3．welcome to…欢迎到……4．say hello to …向……问好5．speak to…对……说话此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如：This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×)This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√)二、动词+副词“动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类：A．动词（vt.）+副词1．put on 穿上 2．take off脱下 3．write down记下此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较：First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√)First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√)B．动词（vi）+副词。1．come on赶快 2．get up起床 3．go home回家 4．come in进来 5．sit down坐下 6．stand up起立此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。三、其它类动词词组1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games介词短语聚焦“介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。1．in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat2．in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。3．in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。4．in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在
dianpingyao
介词，又称作前置词，表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独作句子成分。下面是我给大家整理的常见英语介词短语，供大家参阅!
1. above构成的惯用短语
above all 尤其是，最重要的是
above suspicion 无可怀疑
above praise 赞美不尽
above criticism 无可指责
above reproach 无可厚非
above price 价值连城
above one’s head (understanding) 不可理解
above one’s income 入不敷出
above the average 超过一般水平
be above oneself 兴高采烈
2. after构成的惯用短语
after all 毕竟，到底
day after day 日复一日
one after another 接二连三
page after page一页又一页地
year after year 年年岁岁
wave after wave一波又一波地
bus after bus 公共汽车一辆又一辆
time after time 一次又一次
3. at构成的惯用短语
at the sight of 看到
at the news of 听到
at one’s ease/ at one’s leisure 在闲暇时
at the thought of 想到
at a draft 一口气
at liberty 闲暇，自在，随意
at peace 处于和平状态，心情平静
at large 详细地
at home 安适
at one’s height 登峰造极
at stake 在危险中
at bay 陷入绝境
at one’s convenience 在某人方便时
at the end of在…结尾，在…末端
at rest 长眠，静止
at a loss 迷茫
at sea 茫然
at fault 迷惑
at one’s will 随意
at command 依…的命令
at random 随意地
at intervals 时时
at one’s mercy 任人支配，有人摆布
at expense of 以…为代价
at dusk 黄昏
at one’s service 乐意帮助
at length 终于
at hand 不远，在身边
at least 至少
at the risk of 冒险
at half price of 半价
at any rate 至少，无论如何
at most 至多
at cost 照原价
at a loss 亏本
at a bargain 廉价
at full speed 以全速
at a profit 获利
at the risk of 冒…的危险
at the point of 就要
4. beyond构成的惯用短语
beyond words 难以言喻
beyond all hope 毫无希望
beyond control 难以控制
beyond belief 难以置信
beyond all comprehension 不可理解
beyond dispute 无可争议
beyond all comparison 无可比拟
beyond one’s grasp 力所不及
5.
by构成的惯用短语
by rule 按规则
year by year 年复一年
by degrees 逐渐地
step by step 逐步
little by little 渐渐地
honest by nature 天性诚实
by trade 就职业而言
by chance 偶然
by good luck 侥幸
by mistake 弄错
by request 应邀
by accident 偶然，意外地
by turns 轮流 可以
large by half 大一半
reduce by half 减少一半
by retail 零售
6.
for构成的惯用短语
cut out for 有…才能
bound for 启程前往 地
for all 尽管，虽然
for all I know 就我所知
for certain 的确
for life 终生
7.
from构成的惯用短语 from far 从远处
from now on 从现在起
from top to bottom 彻头彻尾
8.
in构成的惯用短语 in chorus 合唱
in full dress 盛装
in mourning/ in white 穿丧衣
in high feather 兴高采烈
beyond doubt 无可怀疑
beyond controversy 无可争
by way of 经由
by force 用武力
by heart 熟记
by persuation 凭说服
by wholesale批发
by sight 仅识其面
by auction 拍卖
by contract 承包
by post 邮寄
by express 以快件方式
by appointment 约定
by means of 用…方法
by all means 用一切手段，当然
by virtue of 凭借
by airplane 乘飞机
by boat 乘船
for the present 暂时
for good 永远，一劳永逸
for the moment 暂时
answer for 负责
for the time being 暂时
from above 自上
from bad to worse 每况愈下
in whispers 低语
in disguise 假扮
in spectacles 带着眼镜
in a good mood 心情好
in high (low，poor)spirits 情绪高昂(低沉)
in violation 违反
in a good temper 脾气好
in a rage 盛怒
in despair 失望
in distress 悲痛
in trouble 处于困境
in any event 无论如何
in pain 在痛苦中
in alarm 惊惶中
in astonishment 惊奇
in a fog 困惑
in debt 负债
in chaos 混乱
in haste 匆匆
in fashion 流行
in the operation 在施行
in love 恋爱
in ruins 荒废
in the right 正确
in width 在宽度方面
中
in shape 在外形上
in heaps 成堆地
in broad daylight 在白昼
in quest of 寻求
in memory of 纪念…
in token of 作为…的表示
in fear 在恐惧中
in dilemma 进退维谷
in good repair 情况良好
in disorder 混乱
in a fever 发烧
in touch 联系
in public 公开地
in doubt 怀疑
in the wrong 错误字
in length 在长度方面
in every respect 在每一方面
in the raw 在自然状态
in favour of 赞成
in behalf of 为帮助
in addition 另外
in anger 愤怒
in hope 在希望中
in fun 开玩笑
in comfort 在安乐中
in the blues 忧郁
in tears 流泪
in conclusion 总之
in wonder 惊奇
in horror 恐惧
in need 在危急中
in good condition 情况良好
in one’s way 妨碍
in sickness 患病
in the air 传播
in progress 在进行中
in session 在开会
in secret 秘密地
in print 在印刷
in hand 在进行中，在考查
in bloom 盛开
in the bud 发芽期
in miniature 小型，小规模
in pursuit of 追求
in reward of 作为…的报酬
in all proportions 按各种比例
in safety 安全地
in good order 秩序良好
in confusion 零乱
in good health 健康
in force 在施行中
in labour 在分娩中
in use 在使用中
in earnest 认真地
in black and white 白纸黑
in flower 开花
in blossom 盛开
in search of 寻求
in honour of 对…表示敬意
in revenge of 作为…的报复
in brief 简单地说
in essence 在本质上
in disrepute 声名狼藉
in fact 事实上
in general 一般来说
in the event of 万一
lie in 在于
in line with 按照
in other words 换言之
in support of 支持
in stock 有库存，有现货
in part 部分地
in turn 依次
in terms of 用…的术语，根据
in no time 马上
in respect to 关于
in regard to 关于
in the open 在露天
in all 总计
in time 及时
in vain 徒劳
in view of the fact that… 鉴于…这一事实
indulge in 沉溺于
be absorbed in 专心于 immense in 沉湎于
be engaged in 从事于
9. of构成的惯用短语
of one’s own accord 自愿
of one’s own choice出于自己的选择
of oneself 靠自己
ease sb. of 减轻某人的…
relieve sb. of 接触，减轻
deprive of 剥夺
cure sb. of 治愈
heal sb. of 治疗
break sb. of 戒除
absolve sb. of 赦免，免除
rid sb./ sth. of 免除
clear of 清除
break of 分离
strip of 剥夺
cheat sb. of 骗夺
10. on构成的惯用短语
on the ground of 基于…的理由
on account of 由于
on the wane 正在衰落，正在亏缺
on edge 紧张
on one’s mind 在沉思
on duty 值班
on guard 警戒
on leave 休假
on strike 罢工
on the market 出售
on holiday 度假
on hire 出租的
on view 展出
on display 展示
on a picnic 野餐
on the way 在途中
on the wing 飞行，传播
on the increase 增加
on fire 失火
on the alert 警惕
on the brink of 处于…的边缘
on the point 即将…的时候
on trial 受审
on the rise 上涨
on the watch 警戒，注意
on the carpet 在讨论中
on the verge of 处于…的边缘
on margin of 接近…的边缘
on condition that 在…条件下
on this understanding 在此条件下
on the decline 在下降
on such terms 根据这样的条件
have effect on 对…有影响
on purpose 故意
on second thoughts 三思之后
on the contrary 相反的
on the average 平均
on behalf of 代表
on the one hand 一方面
on the other hand 另一方面
have sth. on good authority 从可靠的方面获悉某事
11. out of构成的惯用短语
out of fear 出于恐惧
out of revenge 出于报复
out of danger 脱险
out of sight 看不见
out of politeness 不合礼节
out of step 不一致
out of stock 缺货
out of necessity 出于必要
out of date 过时
out of work 失业
out of trouble 摆脱麻烦
out of place 不恰当
out of the ordinary 不平凡
out of shape 健康不佳
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