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英语动词的几种形式及区分方法:一 现在分词的构成1一般在词尾加ing。 如:study—studying. see—seeing.sing—singing.play--playing2以不发音e结尾词,去掉e,再加ing,如:write—writing.take—taking.3以ie结尾的词变ie为y,再加ing,如:tie—tying.lie—lying.4双写情况 run—running put—putting stop—stopping get--getting plan—planning swim—swimming begin—beginning dig—digging prefer—preferring.二 过去式和过去分词的构成 规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成: 1:一般动词加ed. finish—finished; call—called. 2:以e接尾的动词加d. like—liked; agree—agreed. 3:以辅音字母加y接尾的词,先将y变为i.再加ed. study---studied; try---tried. 4:双写情况。 stop—stopped. prefer—preferred.不规则动词的过去式和过去分词的构成: 1:AAA型。 cut—cut—cut. put—put—put. set—set—set. let—let—let. read—read—read.2;ABB型。 get—got—got. buy—bought-bought. have/has—had—had. keep—kept--kept3:ABC型。 go—went—gone. do/does—did—done. am/is—was—been. are-were—been. eat—ate—eaten. give—gave—given. see—saw—seen. sing-sang—sung. write—wrote-written. drink-drank—drunk.4:ABA型。 come—came—come. run—ran—run. become--became--become.注意:特殊的动词 lay---laid---laid—laying.放,搁;下(蛋)。 lie---lay---lain---lying.躺;位于(in,to,on)。 lie---lied---lied---lying.说谎。 hang—hanged—hanged .绞死,吊死 hang—hung---hung .悬挂;逗留,徘徊三 第三人称单数形式的构成 哪些词属于第三人称单数: 1 he she it作主语时;He gets up early every day. 2 不定代词作主语时;I hope everything goes well. 3 动词不定时作主语时:To play in the street is dangerous. 4 动名词作主语时;Getting up early is good for your health. 5单个的人或物作主语时; Our math teacher is tall. My little dog looks like a cat.动词第三人称单数形式的构成: 1一般动词后加s,如like—likes; play—plays. 2以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,变y为i;再加es,如study—studies,cry—cries. 3以s,x,ch,sh或o结尾的单词,后加es,如watch—watches;go—goes. 4不规则形式,如have—has,be—is.希望能采纳!
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例子:常规动词的变形如下:get(动词原形):gets(现在时态) ---got(过去时态)---gotten(分词)--getting(进行时态)不一样的动词变形方式是不一样的
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例子:常规动词的变形如下: get(动词原形):gets(现在时态) ---got(过去时态)---gotten(分词)--getting(进行时态) 不一样的动词变形方式是不一样的
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5. 注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化 1.long—length 长度 2.wide—width 宽度 3.high—height 高度 4.strong—strength力量
以-ic结尾的动词,应先把-ic变为-ick,再加ing或ed 1.picnic (picnicked, picnicking) 野餐
6. 注意动词变名词时的拼写变化 2 panic-paniked 1.succeed—success成功 2.pronounce—pronunciation 发音 3.explain—explanation解释 4.decide—decision 决定 5.enter—entrance进入 6.permit—permission 允许 7.refuse—refusal 拒绝 8.consider—consideration 考虑 9.discover—discovery 发现 10.bury—burial 埋葬 11.conclude—conclusion 得出结论 12.arrive—arrival 到达 13.weigh—weight 重量
六、以下动词加-ed或-ing要双写最后一个字母
regret (regretted, regretting) 后悔 control (controlled, controlling) 控制admit (admitted, admitting) 承认 occur (occurred, occurring) 出现prefer (preferred, preferring) 宁愿refer (referred, referring) 提到forget (forgetting ) 忘记 permit (permitted, permitting)允许equip (equipped, equipping) 装备
七、注意动词变名词时的拼写变化
succeed—success成功 pronounce—pronunciation 发音 explain—explanation解释
decide—decision 决定 enter—entrance进入 permit—permission 允许
refuse—refusal 拒绝 consider—consideration 考虑 discover—discovery 发现
bury—burial 埋葬 conclude—conclusion 得出结论 arrive—arrival 到达
八、注意形容词变名词时的拼写变化
long—length 长度 wide—width 宽度 high—height 高度 strong—strength力量
九、个别名词的复数拼写 German (Germans) 德国人,gulf (gulfs) 海湾, handkerchief (handkerchiefs) 手帕,roof (roofs) 房顶,stomach 胃 (其复数是stomachs而不是加es)
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