中学英语阅读理解

初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧

中学英语教学要发展学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。下面是我分享的初中英语阅读理解题的解题技巧，欢迎大家阅读！

一、阅读理解题的测试内容和要点

1.理解文中词语或句子含义。猜测词义、准确理解词义是阅读理解能力的一个重要方面。这些词句一般不只体现其表层含义，而往往具有深层含义。并且有些词句虽然没有学过，但通过上下文语境可推测其含义；有些词虽曾学过，但在具体语言环境中已被赋了特定的新含义。

2.文章重点细节和事实。这类题目比较容易，考生只要通读全文，注意文中所述的重要事实和细节，就可以回答出来。但一定要抓住文中事件发生的时间、地点、人物、事件发展过程和结局五个还节，所答答案一定要符合原文，切不可望文生义或主观臆断。

3.文章的主旨和大意。包括对文章主题的解题，对作者意图或文章中人物观点的理解，以及从文章内容中可推得出的结论，甚至推测作者的语气、态度等。

4.拟选题目。文章标题的拟选不但取决于文章的内容，还取决于标题的特点。英语文章标题的特点一般是省略冠词、be动词或作定语用的人称代词，且多与短语或简单句为主。选择标题的一般是：一要切题，即概括出全文的主旨；二是要简洁，即文字要简单明了。

二、阅读理解题的理解思路及技巧

阅读的最终日的就是理解文章，掌握信息。阅读思路及技巧也就是如何在尽可能短的时间内掌握每篇文章所包含的`信息的方法。阅读方法不同，每个人理解文章所花的时间也会有所不同。我认为，文章的第一段很重要，有时就是文章的中心所在。理解段落和全文，反过来就是通读段落和全文，能帮助我们更好的理解句子。在整个阅读过程中，我们要有意识地将注意力集中到句子、段落上，尽量通过上下文来理解句子，不应过份在意对个别词语的理解与否。即使遇到较难理解的句子，也不必着急，要耐着性子继续往下读，等读完全段或全文之后，我们往往会发现前面遇到的许多问题已经迎刃而解了。因此就阅读理解四个字而言，重点在理解上，所以在阅读过程中，要善于抓住重点句或难句，力求准确理解，掌握主要意思。

三、做阅读理解题应注意哪些事项

1.忌不带问题进行阅读。做题时，应先把文后所给问题浏览一遍，然后带着问题进行阅读，边读边选出考查表层情况问题的答案，从而提高阅读效果。

2.忌草率行事。设计者往往在四个选项中设计出一个似是而非的选项，这个选项干扰性强，容易迷惑学生。学生应仔细推敲，去伪存真，方可选出正确答案。

3.忌忽略时间。做阅读理解题时，一定要从整体上控制时间，时间分配根据文章的难易层度有别。文中一两处不懂的地方暂时搁置一边，等把全部问题做完后再回过头来处理，因为做完题后心情相对放松了，往往会产生新的思路、新的灵感，这样未处理的问题就迎刃而解了。

4.忌主观印象。少数阅读理解题只需根据生活常识就能选出答案，而绝大多数则不然，必须排除自身的生活经验、经历和已有的知识等主观因素干扰，按照文章所反映的情况选择答案。

总之，做阅读理解题并不可怕，要想得高分也不太难。一方面，平时要练好基本功，提高阅读速度，归纳总结阅读技巧；另一方面，在考试中头脑要冷静，认真分析，仔细阅读，反复推敲。只要平时刻苦用功，对不同文章题材应用不同的解题技巧去处理，从文章整局出发，由主及细，前后照应，首尾相顾，有所突破，解题时注意先易后难，做好阅读理解就不会太难。

中学生英语阅读理解试题

随着英语逐渐成为世界性语言，人们对英语的学习越来越重视，对英语考核的要求也越来越高。下面是我给大家准备的中学生英语的'阅读理解试题，欢迎大家阅读练习!

Martin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of ears. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload his boat and pack the fish in a box.

Martin noticed Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you stay longer and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch money more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.

“Then what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,” replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.

Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years. “And then what” asked Pablo.

“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a house near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”

66. What is the story mainly about?

A. A businessman and a fisherman have become friends.

B. A businessman learns how to fish from a fisherman.

C. A businessman wants to become a businessman.

D. A businessman gives advice to a fisherman.

67. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.

A. many friends to visit him B. a full and busy life

C. more boats and more fish D. the house near the ocean

68. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?

A. By buying a supermarket. B. To move to Mexico City.

C. By selling his own business. D. To work longer and catch more fish.

69. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.

A. put … into B. take … away from C. break down D. set off

70. We can infer from the passage that ____________.

A. the fisherman will stay the same with his life

B. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico City

C. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boat

D. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish

Chuck Wall teaches management and human relations at Bakersfield College. He walked into class one day and told his students that their homework was to perform one act of random(任意的) kindness. His students did not understand the homework and didn’t know what to do, but the professor would not answer their questions. He encouraged his students to work it out for themselves.

One week later, the students entered the classroom excited to share their stories. One student told of giving away blankets to the homeless. Another reported on helping a dog to find its owner, and another student had been trying to find a long, lost friend. Students were energized (给予活力) by the homework assignment and wanted other people to be kind too. With the support of local businesses, the students made stickers to put on cars that invited people to do something kind for others. They sold the stickers and decided to donate the money to a center for the blind---not surprising as Professor Wall is blind.

Since then, similar kindness activities have been started in schools around the world. Many schools organize a Random Acts of Kindness Week, around November 13th, to celebrate World Kindness Day. Some schools use each day of Random Acts of Kindness Week to perform a different kind act, such as making a new friend, helping someone, doing community service, or raising money for a charity. Students learn to consider other people and thank about how small actions can make the world a better place.

61. The professor’s homework was to ask his students _________.

A. to write about kindness. B. to be kind to strangers

C. to spend time helping other D. to go out to raise money

62. We learn from the passage that ________.

A. Chuck’s students are not clever enough

B. the students didn’t do Chuck’s homework

C. Chuck Wall is an unusual teacher

D. no students enjoyed Chuck’s homework

63. It is certain that _________.

A. the students got good grades in Chuck’s class

B. kindness activities are not widely accepted

C. Chuck Wall was not good at designing homework

D. the students only helped people they knew

64. In kindness activities students learn _________.

A. to deal with difficult things B. to do great things every day

C. to know about the world D. to consider other people

65. Which is the best title of the passage?

A. Learning Kind Things B. Teaching Kindness

C. World Kindness Day D. Bakersfield College

第一篇：DBDBA

第二篇：CCADB